Ateliers des restitutions des résultats de cartographie des sites miniers artisanaux effectuées en Ituri
19 décembre 2025À l’issue de ces recherches, les résultats obtenus ont fait l’objet d’ateliers de restitution dans les territoires ci-dessus cités, à l’intention des comités de suivi des activités minières et des parties prenantes du projet, au cours du mois d’août 2025, sous la facilitation du point focal d’IPIS, les staffs de Justice Plus et l’équipe de recherche d’IPIS. L’objectif de ces restitutions était de
Du déclin au développement : relancer le secteur diamantaire dans le Kasaï Oriental
17 décembre 2025La République démocratique du Congo (RDC) détient environ 9% des réserves mondiales connues de diamants, dont la majeure partie est concentrée dans le Kasaï Oriental. Cette immense ressource géologique pourrait être un moteur important de la croissance économique et de la stabilité sociale dans une région marquée par le sous-développement socio-économique. Cependant, le secteur diamantaire du pays
Cartographie des sites miniers artisanaux dans la concession aurifère de Kibali, territoire de Faradje
8 décembre 2025Dans le territoire administratif de Faradje, situé dans la province du Haut-Uélé, au nord-est de la République démocratique du Congo, plus de 5 000 personnes dépendent de l’exploitation artisanale de l’or pour subvenir à leurs besoins et à ceux de leur famille. De nombreuses familles de mineurs artisanaux le font depuis des générations. Elles travaillent actuellement sur des sites qui relèvent dés
Infrastructure, extraction, and accountability around the Lobito Corridor in southern DRC
3 décembre 2025Geopolitical framing of the Lobito Corridor The Lobito Corridor aims to connect the port of Lobito (Angola) to mineral-rich provinces of Haut-Katanga and Lualaba in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), as well as the Zambian Copperbelt through a combination of rehabilitated and newly constructed rail infrastructure. Although not a new initiative, the project became a flagship of the
Voices from Tanzania – Exploring cultural norms limiting women’s participation in artisanal and small-scale gold mining activities in Mwakitolyo, Shinyanga region
9 octobre 2025Women have historically contributed to mining activities across the world, yet their roles have often been overlooked or undervalued. Also in Tanzania’s artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) sector, women face systemic barriers rooted in cultural norms, legal frameworks, and socio-economic structures. In this study, Thubutu Africa Initiatives (TAI) explores the cultural and social factors
Voices from Tanzania – Her place in the mine: Women’s struggles and aspirations in the gemstone sector of Kalalani, Tanga
30 septembre 2025Tanzania is a key source of coloured gemstones, including tsavorite, rubies, and sapphires. The sector, driven largely by artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM), contributes to the national economy but women—who make up 25–30% of the workforce—are often confined to insecure, low-paying roles and see little of its benefits. This report, carried out by HakiMadini with methodological and editorial su
Voices from Tanzania – Well-being and economic mobility of women in the Mirerani Tanzanite mining area, Manyara
23 septembre 2025Tanzanite, a rare and valuable gemstone, holds significant economic potential for Tanzania. Yet, the country’s mining sector is marked by persistent socio-economic inequalities, particularly affecting women. In Mirerani – the only place on earth where tanzanite is found – women face systematic barriers to decent work, equipment, training and leadership positions. These challenges – compounded by e
Voix du Congo – La contrebande du coltan du Sud-Kivu vers le Rwanda: les routes, les facteurs et sa mise en œuvre
22 juillet 2025L’escalade du conflit dans l’est de la RDC a attiré l’attention des médias sur le coltan et son rôle dans la violence. Si la plupart des reportages se sont concentrés sur la production et le commerce (illégal) du coltan dans le Nord-Kivu, la contrebande est également très répandue dans le Sud-Kivu. Ce rapport examine les principales routes de contrebande, les facteurs qui y contribuent et les prat
Diamants, conflits et criminalité en République centrafricaine : la levée du dernier embargo du Processus de Kimberley
18 juin 2025For over a decade, the Central African Republic (CAR) has been at the center of international efforts to curb the trade in conflict diamonds. In 2013, the Kimberley Process (KP) imposed a rough diamond export embargo following a violent coup and widespread reports of rebel financing through diamond mining and trade. While the embargo was partially eased between 2015 and 2019, further progress stal
After the tailings dam collapse: Community perspectives on compensation and restoration at the Williamson diamond mine, Tanzania
6 mai 2025In November 2022, a major accident occurred at the Williamson diamond mine in Tanzania’s Shinyanga region, when approximately 150 meters of the eastern wall of the mine’s tailings storage facility (TSF) collapsed. This released a large volume of tailings slurry that spread northeast, covering an estimated 5.4 km² in a single day and severely impacting land and water resources in and around the min
Les diamants en RDC : Un secteur qui peine à briller à nouveau
28 avril 2025La République démocratique du Congo (RDC) est un acteur important de l’industrie mondiale du diamant, avec un considérable potentiel encore inexploité. Ce rapport examine la situation actuelle du secteur de l’extraction diamantifère en RDC, notamment les tendances de la production, les principaux défis à relever, ainsi que les efforts déployés et les opportunités qui s’offrent pour relancer le sec
Mineral extraction, environmental harm, and conflict: The role of EU due diligence in promoting sustainable practices in conflict hotspots
16 avril 2025In many conflict-prone regions, mining activities often contribute to both environmental degradation and the intensification of local conflicts. These issues are exacerbated by weak governance structures, poor enforcement of regulations, corruption and limited accountability for extractive industries. Environmental harm, such as temporary tree cover loss and long-term deforestation, water pollutio
KUFUATILIA expands to Tanzania: Strengthening civil society monitoring and community support in the mining sector
2 avril 2025In March 2025, IPIS successfully launched KUFUATILIA, its civil society organization (CSO) incident monitoring scheme for the mining sector, in Tanzania’s Mara region. KUFUATILIA is a community-based incident reporting system designed to facilitate real-time, structured reporting by community members through mobile phones.
The rising spotlight on coltan: Understanding its strategic importance and role in the Eastern Congo conflict
25 mars 2025In the past two decades, there has probably been no time when coltan has been discussed as much as it is today. Initially brought to global attention in the early 2000s, coltan was wrongly portrayed as the main cause of the conflict in Eastern Congo and was subsequently labelled as a « conflict mineral. » However, following the capture of Goma by the M23 rebel group in January 2025, supported by the
Balancing prosperity and rights: Advancing Tanzania’s Business and Human Rights agenda in extractives
30 janvier 2025DARUBINI – TANZANIA BRIEFING – JANUARY 2025 In today’s global business environment, corporate responsibility towards host community welfare, particularly safeguarding and respecting human rights, has become a pivotal concern. The issue reached a watershed moment in 2011 with the development of the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs). These principles rest on a th
Le Processus de Kimberley lève l’embargo sur les diamants de conflit en République centrafricaine – Questions/réponses
10 décembre 2024Lors de sa réunion plénière de 2024 à Dubaï, le processus de Kimberley (PK) a décidé de lever l’embargo sur les exportations de diamants bruts en provenance de la République centrafricaine (RCA), en place depuis 11 ans. Quels ont été les facteurs à l’origine de cette décision et quelles en sont les implications ?Dans ces questions-réponses, IPIS se penche sur les origines de l’embargo, son impact
Revisiting responsible sourcing: Lessons from the Democratic Republic of Congo
16 septembre 2024Thirteen years ago, in May 2011, IPIS participated in the very first meeting in Paris on implementing the newly adopted OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas. At this relatively small gathering – organized by the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR), the OECD and the UN Group of Experts on the Democrat
Voices from Tanzania – Social and economic impacts of land acquisition by Barrick North Mara Gold Mine in Tanzania: A case study of Komarera, Kewanja and Mjini Kati villages in Tarime District
19 juin 2024In Tanzania, the need for land has increased dramatically in recent years, to accommodate different types of investment that push for the country’s industrialization, economic growth and development. Despite the existence of well-established procedures and legal provisions, challenges persist within Tanzania regarding land acquisition […]
Voices from Tanzania – The social-economic impact of land acquisition practices related to Bulyanhulu Gold Mine on communities in Msalala district council, Shinyanga region
17 juin 2024This publication is part of IPIS’ Voices from Tanzania series and its edition on “The impact of land acquisition practices in the extractive sectors of northern Tanzania”. In their Voices from Tanzania study Rafiki SDO assesses the socio-economic impacts of land acquisition practices by the Bulyanhulu gold mine on 2 villages in Msalala district council, Shinyanga region. Download the report (EN) P
Why the DR Congo is putting Apple on the spot
15 mai 2024End of April, several international media relayed accusations against Apple sourcing ‘conflict minerals’ from eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The reality behind these allegations is however quite complex. The reasons for the Congolese government to speak out now, seem to go beyond concerns related to human rights violations along mineral supply chains. The allegatio
