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NEWS IN BRIEFA review of progress regarding FDLR presence in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo saw the UN Security Council assert the swift neutralisation of the group as a top priority this week. On the ground in the East of the country, Province Orientale is said to have seen a resurgence of Lord’s Resistance Army activity. ADF-Nalu attacks on a number of localities in Beni (North Kivu) over the weekend and Monday has given rise to reports of killings and abductions, whilst in Lubero territory the abduction of nearly 100 people, including health workers, from Bunyatenge since mid-September has led the UNHCR to express alarm over the situation. In South Kivu, RFI reports last Wednesday affirmed the presence of Burundian troops in Kiliba, Uvira, prompting MONUSCO and the Burundian government to confirm the deployment, culminating in the withdrawal of the soldiers from the territory this Tuesday. The Bakata Katanga are reported to have burned 60 houses in Pweto Territory, Katanga, this week whilst in Moba territory the FARDC reported capturing militia leader Gédéon’s stronghold, seizing arms and equipment. Gédéon himself is said to have escaped capture.
At the end of last week Human Rights Watch reported that 100 ex-combatants and their family members have died of starvation and disease in a remote military camp in Equateur after what it alleges was criminal neglect of those residing in the camp by the Congolese authorities. The trial of 20 soldiers charged with the assassination of M23 defeat hero, Mamadou Ndala, opened last Wednesday with testimony from Ndala’s driver at the time of his attack. This key witness in the prosecution case is said to have died a sudden and unexplained death on Thursday. FARDC witnesses claim that Ndala was killed by ADF-Nalu fighters.
In the Central African Republic, last Wednesday saw clashes in Bambari with a death toll in multiple figures after attacks on an IDP camp in the city and on Sangaris and MINUSCA forces. Inter-communal violence also erupted in the capital Bangui last Wednesday in the midst of protest and looting. Meanwhile, the fragile transitional government has been put under additional strain this week as anti-balaka imposed an ultimatum for CAR’s President and Prime Minister to stand down , calling upon all anti-balaka governmental ministers to withdraw from government or be treated as an enemy of the people if the demand is not met. Reports indicate that the EU mission in the country is to be extended pending the completion of the transition to a UN force.
In Rwanda, survivor groups are said to have responded with indignation to a BBC documentary claiming to shed new light on the events of 1994. Amongst other claims, the documentary aired allegations by former Rwandan Military Chief of Staff, Kayumba Nyamwasa, that President Kagame was responsible for the attack on the plane of former Rwandan President Habyarimana, an event viewed as the trigger for the genocide that followed.
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Conflict and securityRecent news on conflict, security and arms trade across the Great Lakes Region. Conventional Arms Treaty At annual event, UN Member States pave way for ‘historic’ treaty on conventional arms | UN News Centre | 2 October 2014 Child soldiers and US military aid U.S Waivers Could Send Mixed Signals On Use of Child Soldiers | allAfrica | Voice of America | 1 October 2014 State’s Kozak On Child Soldier Prevention Act | allAfrica | US Department of State | 2 October 2014 DRCWeekly MONUSCO press conference Conférence de presse des Nations unies du mercredi 8 octobre 2014 | MONUSCO | 8 October 2014 Surrendered ex-combatants die in camp DR Congo: Surrendered Fighters Starve in Camp | Human Rights Watch | 1 October 2014 RDC: Lambert Mende confirme la mort de 100 ex-combattants et leurs dépendants à Kota Koli | Radio Okapi | 2 October 2014 FDLR DR Congo: Security Council reiterates priority of ‘swift neutralization’ of armed group | UN News Centre | 3 October 2014 RDC – Rwanda : qu’est-ce qui bloque (encore) le désarmement des FDLR ? | Jeune Afrique | 3 October 2014 Le vice-Premier ministre, ministre de la Défense nationale et des anciens combattants et l’Ambassadeur de l’Ouganda en Rdc évoquent la question l’éradication des forces négatives | Digitalcongo.net | ACP | 4 October 2014 Kisangani: le centre technique de bataillons prêt à accueillir les FDLR | Radio Okapi | 7 October 2014 The never-ending FDLR casse-tête | ChristophVogel.net | 7 October 2014 North Kivu Nord-Kivu – Le HCR s’inquiète de l’enlèvement d’une centaine de personnes à Lubero et Walikale | allAfrica | Le Potentiel | 2 October 2014 Nord-Kivu : 2 personnes tuées dans des affrontements entre FARDC et miliciens | Radio Okapi | 3 October 2014 Beni : incursion des présumés rebelles ADF à Mukoko, 3 morts | Radio Okapi | 4 October 2014 Nord-Kivu: 4 morts et 7 personnes enlevées dans une attaque des ADF à Beni | Radio Okapi | 6 October 2014 Nord-Kivu: nouvelle attaque des ADF à Beni, 8 morts | Radio Okapi | 7 October 2014 RDC: regain de violence de la rébellion des ADF-Nalu | RFI | 7 October 2014 Nord-Kivu : la Société civile dénonce de «possibles» recrutements de jeunes par l’ex M23 | Radio Okapi | 8 October 2014 South Kivu RDC: le mystère de la présence des forces burundaises à Kiliba | RFI | 1 October 2014 Sud-Kivu: pas de camp d’entrainement des rebelles burundais du FNL, selon la Monusco | Radio Okapi | 1 October 2014 RDC: l’ONU confirme la présence de l’armée burundaise à Kiliba | RFI | 3 October 2014 Militaires burundais à Uvira : Bujumbura confirme, Kinshasa dément | Radio Okapi | 4 October 2014 « La présence des militaires burundais en RDC est anticonstitutionnelle » | Iwacu | 6 October 2014 L’armée burundaise se retire de l’est de la RDC | RFI | 7 October 2014 RDC : des troupes de l’armée burundaise quittent Uvira | Radio Okapi | 8 October 2014 Province Orientale Les FARDC et la Monusco resserrent l’étau de leur traque combinée contre les rebelles ougandais de la LRA en Province Orientale | Digitalcongo.net | Le Potentiel | 2 October 2014 RDC: recrudescence des activités des rebelles ougandais de la LRA (ONU) | Reliefweb | AFP | 8 October 2014 Katanga Katanga : des Maï-Maï ont enlevé deux femmes à Malemba Nkulu | Radio Okapi | 4 October 2014 Katanga : l’armée présente les effets pris à Gédéon et ses hommes | Radio Okapi | 4 October 2014 RDC: où est passé l’ex-chef de guerre Gédéon ? | RFI | 6 October 2014 Katanga : des miliciens incendient une soixantaine de maisons dans plusieurs villages | Radio Okapi | 6 October 2014 Child soldiers Enfants soldats – Washington renoue militairement avec la RDC | allAfrica | Les Dépêches de Brazzaville | 4 October 2014 Army reshuffle Reshuffle in the Congolese army – cui bono? | ChristophVogel.net | 28 September 2014 RwandaBBC documentary claims concerning events of Rwandan genocide Kagame accusé par ses proches | BBC Afrique | 3 October 2014 Rwanda: un documentaire de la BBC fait polémique | RFI | 5 October 2014 Unearthing Falsehoods in the BBC Documentary On 1994 Genocide | allAfrica | The New Times | 8 October 2014 Rwanda: la controverse continue à propos du documentaire de la BBC | RFI | 9 October 2014 Bodies Lake Rweru Civil Society Calls for Independent Investigation Into Rweru Corpses | allAfrica | Rwanda Focus | 7 October 2014 Cadavres du lac Rweru: la société civile veut une enquête indépendante | RFI | 8 October 2014 BurundiFNL Cibitoke : des jeunes arrêtés et accusés d’être des « rebelles » à la solde de l’opposition | Iwacu | 6 October 2014 Des dissidents FNL revendiquent une attaque contre l’armée burundaise | RFI | 7 October 2014 Bodies Lake Rweru Civil Society Calls for Independent Investigation Into Rweru Corpses | allAfrica | Rwanda Focus | 7 October 2014 Cadavres du lac Rweru: la société civile veut une enquête indépendante | RFI | 8 October 2014 CARFDPC – Cameroonian hostages Pas de négociations avec les rebelles centrafricains | allAfrica | Africa Info (Douala) | 2 October 2014 Les Nations unies appellent à la libération des otages détenus par le Fdpc | allAfrica | Les Dépêches de Brazzaville | 4 October 2014 Violence in Bambari Centrafrique: un camp de déplacés attaqué à Bambari | RFI | 2 October 2014 Sanglant bilan à Bambari | La Voix de l’Amérique | 2 October 2014 French forces kill at least five after Central Africa clashes | Reuters | 2 October 2014 Centrafrique : l’ONU condamne des violences contre des civils à Bambari | Centre d’actualités de l’ONU | 3 October 2014 Violence in Bangui Centrafrique : manifestations et violences, cinq morts à Bangui | Jeune Afrique | 8 October 2014 Two killed, corpse mutilated, in Central African Republic unrest | Reuters | 8 October 2014 Interview Djotodia Michel Djotodia et la RCA: «J’ai le droit de revenir au pouvoir» | RFI | 5 October 2014 Anti-balaka want President & PM to step down Les anti-balaka demandent la démission de Catherine Samba-Panza | La Voix de l’Amérique | 6 October 2014 C.African Republic militias call for president, PM to step down | Reuters | 7 October 2014 Catherine Samba-Panza ne cèdera pas à l’ultimatum des anti-balaka | La Voix de l’Amérique | 7 October 2014 International missions EU opts to extend Central African Republic mission | Reuters | 30 September 2014 Sécurité – L’Eufor RCA prolonge sa mission à Bangui jusqu’en 2015 | allAfrica | Les Dépêches de Brazzaville | 7 October 2014 RDC : la «galère» des FARDC en Centrafrique continue | Afrikarabia.com | 4 October 2014 Background, comments God’s war in Middle Africa | Pambazuka News | 1 October 2014 Lengthy C.African Republic poll delay could worsen crisis – U.N. | Reuters | 5 October 2014 Centrafrique: Les musulmans continuent de payer le lourd tribut | allAfrica | Africa Info (Douala) | 5 October 2014 Centrafrique: Défense et sécurité – Une nouvelle et dramatique erreur des Nations unies | allAfrica | Les Dépêches de Brazzaville | 6 October 2014 |
Humanitarian newsNon-comprehensive overview of humanitarian news & events, including refugee and IDP issues. Refugees Alternatives to refugee camps: Can policy become practice? | IRIN | 7 October 2014 DRCHumanitarian Bulletins and Reports Bulletin d’Information Humanitaire – Province Orientale N°27/14, 1er octobre 2014 | Reliefweb | UNOCHA | 1 October 2014 Bulletin d’Information Humanitaire – Province du Nord-Kivu N°32/14, 1er octobre 2014 | Reliefweb | UNOCHA | 1 October 2014 Rwandan refugee repatriation Kivu – 711 réfugiés rwandais rapatriés du 1er août au 30 septembre 2014 | allAfrica | Le Potentiel | 4 October 2014 RwandaRwandan refugees Implementing Cessation Clause Is an Obligation | allAfrica | The New Times | 3 October 2014 Kivu – 711 réfugiés rwandais rapatriés du 1er août au 30 septembre 2014 | allAfrica | Le Potentiel | 4 October 2014 CARHumanitarian Bulletins and reports Central African Republic: Refugee Situation UNHCR Regional Update 34, 27 September-3 October 2014 | Reliefweb | UNHCR | 3 October 2014 Central African Republic Emergency Situation (as of 3 October 2014) | Reliefweb | UNHCR | 7 October 2014 Humanitarian situation Bambari Hospital a Lone Place of Help in Violence-Plagued CAR | Voice of America | Some Muslim Men Begin to Return to Bangui to Rebuild Lives | Voice of America | 2 October 2014 Refugees from CAR Cash Grants Transform Life in Congo Camp for Central African Republic Refugees | allAfrica | UNHCR | 3 October 2014 Rapatriement de dizaines de Sénégalais réfugiés de RCA au Cameroun | RFI | 4 October 2014 |
Justice and TribunalsSelected articles on criminal justice proceedings regarding crimes committed in the Great Lakes Region. UN marks 10 year anniversary of relationship with International Criminal Court | UN News Centre | 3 October 2014 DRCNdala assassination trial – Opening week’s events Nord-Kivu : 20 militaires jugés pour l’assassinat du colonel Mamadou Ndala | Radio Okapi | 1 October 2014 Beni : le chauffeur de Mamadou Ndala entendu à la première audience | Radio Okapi | 2 October 2014 Affaire Mamadou Ndala : le témoin-clé est mort | Radio Okapi | 2 October 2014 Mamadou Ndala: le ministère public évoque des indices de complicité de la garde du colonel | Radio Okapi | 3 October 2014 Procès Mamadou Ndala : débat autour de l’âge d’un prévenu présumé rebelle ADF | Radio Okapi | 3 October 2014 RDC: mort inexpliquée du témoin clé de l’affaire Ndala | RFI | 3 October 2014 Affaire Mamadou Ndala: le capitaine Ndaka entendu à Beni | Radio Okapi | 6 October 2014 Affaire Mamadou Ndala : mystère autour de l’origine du feu qui a brûlé le véhicule du colonel | Radio Okapi | 7 October 2014 Procès des assassins du colonel Mamadou Ndala – Renseignants militaires et civils se contredisent à Beni | allAfrica | Le Potentiel | 7 October 2014 Affaire Mamadou Ndala : à la barre, le général Muhindo relance la piste ADF | Radio Okapi | 8 October 2014 Trial against “Colonel 106” RDC: la perpétuité requise à l’encontre du «colonel 106» | RFI | 8 October 2014 Specialised courts on crimes committed between 1993 and 2003? RDC: les crimes commis de 1993 à 2003 pourront-ils être jugés? | RFI | 5 October 2014 ICC Bemba trial CPI/Bemba – Réquisitoire et plaidoiries finales reportés à novembre dans l’affaire Bemba | Hirondelle News Agency | 3 October 2013 RwandaLife sentence for former Kagame bodyguard Ex-bodyguard jailed for trying to kill Rwandan President Kagame | Reuters | 3 October 2014 Rwanda : prison à vie pour un ex-membre de la garde de Paul Kagamé | Jeune Afrique | AFP | 4 October 2014 BurundiBurundi: un des chefs de l’opposition condamné à un an de prison | RFI | 3 October 2014 |
Natural resource exploitation, governance and tradeMinerals, energy (oil & gas, hydro and solar), poaching, logging, foreign investment, trade, environmental issues. Ivory trafficking Mobilisation mondiale contre le trafic d’ivoire | RFI | 4 October 2014 DRCMining Province Orientale: les creuseurs artisanaux sommés d’évacuer la réserve d’Epulu | Radio Okapi | 2 October 2014 Ituri: controverse autour du délogement des occupants illégaux de la Réserve à Okapis | Radio Okapi | 7 October 2014 Dans la ruche des creuseurs: enfin une mine propre au Sud Kivu | Le carnet de Colette Braeckman | 2 October 2014 Kinshasa va abriter en novembre prochain le forum Ocde-Cirgl | Digitalcongo.net | ACP | 3 October 2014 Les ministres des Mines de la CIRGL en réunion à Kinshasa le 6 novembre 2014 | Digitalcongo.net | Le Potentiel | 4 October 2014 Climat des affaires – Le déficit énergétique considéré comme un risque majeur pour l’exploitation minière en RDC | allAfrica | Les Dépêches de Brazzaville | 4 October 2014 Namibia May Seek Investors for DRC, Zambia Rail to Port | Bloomberg | 8 October 2014 Banro Banro Provides Q3 2014 Production Update for its Twangiza Gold Mine, DRC, and Brief Operations Overview | Marketwired | Banro Corporation | 7 October 2014 Tiger Resources Tiger reaches capacity at Kipoi | Mining Weekly | 7 October 2014 Virunga National Park EU Support for Virunga National Park and Cooperation With the Democratic Republic of Congo | allAfrica | PR Newswire | 1 October 2014 Emmanuel de Merode: ‘Gorillas take on all the positive aspects of being human’ | The Guardian | 4 October 2014 Congo-K: Virunga: dam versus oil wells | Africa Energy Intelligence | 7 October 2014 Forests & logging Isangi: la population appelée à une bonne gestion de foret | Radio Okapi | 3 October 2014 Matadi: le blocage persiste autour de 61 containers du bois wenge | Radio Okapi | 5 October 2014 Bois wenge bloqués à Matadi: des ONG plaident pour une vente au profit du Trésor | Radio Okapi | 8 October 2014 Greenpeace Afrique dénonce l’exploitation illégale des forêts en RDC | Digitalcongo.net | 8 October 2014 Land Phantom Menace | allAfrica | Africa in Fact | 1 October 2014 Province Orientale: début d’une campagne d’informations sur la loi foncière en Ituri | Radio Okapi | 5 October 2014 Hydropower Burundi/Congo-K/Rwanda: Ruzizi 3 looks set to take off | Africa Energy Intelligence | 7 October 2014 RwandaHydropower Burundi/Congo-K/Rwanda: Ruzizi 3 looks set to take off | Africa Energy Intelligence | 7 October 2014 BurundiHydropower Burundi/Congo-K/Rwanda: Ruzizi 3 looks set to take off | Africa Energy Intelligence | 7 October 2014 UgandaMinerals Owners will lose rights over mineral-rich land – Museveni | Daily Monitor | 2 October 2014 Museveni Urges Miners On Value Addition | allAfrica | The Observer (Kampala) | 2 October 2014 Starfield’s Uganda tin mining licence revoked – Kasbah | Mining Weekly | 3 October 2014 Oil & gas Ugandan Firms Want Oil Deals | allAfrica | East African Business Week | 5 October 2014 Oil and Gas Production – Dangers of Fracking | allAfrica | East African Business Week | 5 October 2014 Uganda: Ernest Rubondo | Africa Energy Intelligence | 7 October 2014 Tullow Oil Tullow’s Mixed Fortunes | allAfrica | The Independent (Kampala) | 6 October 2014 |
Regulation, voluntary initiatives, and CSRSelected articles on legal and voluntary initiatives relating to natural resources and good governance. Conflict minerals Sourcing practices changing as US law on mineral imports from Africa’s Great Lakes region takes hold | Mining Weekly | 3 October 2014 Conflict over conflict minerals | Africa Confidential | 10 October 2014 28 North Kivu civil society organisations reply to the Open Letter | ChristophVogel.net | 7 October 2014 UgandaMinerals law Owners will lose rights over mineral-rich land – Museveni | Daily Monitor | 2 October 2014 |
OtherBurundiElection run-up Burundian Civil Society Fights Back But Will it be Enough? | ThinkAfricaPress | 3 October 2014 UgandaAnti-gay laws Uganda’s Museveni says new gay law risks trade boycott by the West | Reuters | 3 October 2014 Ouganda: Museveni met en garde contre les «lobbies homosexuels» | RFI | 3 October 2014 |
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