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NEWS IN BRIEFBritain suspended its provision of aid to Congolese police reforms this week in light of recent reports highlighting dozens of extra-judicial killings and disappearances carried out as part of Operation Likofi in Kinshasa, DRC. Meanwhile, as top UN, African Union and other Special Envoys expressed their outrage about massacres perpetrated against civilians in Beni, North Kivu, the territory saw another attack kill three people and wound another three on Monday night. Almost 600 FDLR fighters have been transferred from transit camps in North and South Kivu to Kisangani, ahead of the 2 January deadline for the group’s surrender. With the transit camps said to have been wholly vacated this Wednesday, last Friday saw the destruction of 600 weapons recovered predominantly from ex-FDLR fighters. In South Kivu, violent conflict between the Raia Mutomboki and the Congolese army on the borders between the Shabunda, Walungu and Kabare territories had culminated in four deaths and 17 rebel captives by the middle of this week. Five soldiers were killed in an alleged Lord’s Resistance Army ambush in Dungu territory last Thursday in Province Orientale, as further FRPI rebels surrendered to the authorities in Bunia.
In South Africa, fifteen of the twenty Congolese defendants facing charges relating to an alleged assassination attempt against incumbent President Kabila have been acquitted for lack of sufficient evidence. Charges remain against the remaining five defendants arrested in February 2013 – among them Etienne Kabila, who is said to have been released on bail.
Cameroon’s release and the alleged “VIP welcome” of FDPC rebel leader Abdoulaye Miskine in the Central African Republic last Thursday has been condemned by Human Rights Watch, citing his association with numerous atrocities over the last decade. Miskine was freed following the release of 26 hostages kidnapped by his group two months ago. The authorities deny that the event formed part of a prisoner swap claiming that he was freed during a military operation. On Saturday, the anti-balaka announced its intent to lay down its arms and become a political movement calling itself the Central African Party for Unity and Development.
In Burundi, a major Presidential reshuffle of those in the upper echelons of government office caused waves last week as individuals long considered at the top of the presidential chain of command found themselves redeployed, including the former heads of police, military and intelligence services (amongst others). Members of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission appointed to investigate ethnic massacres in the country since 1962 were finally elected last week.
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Conflict and securityRecent news on conflict, security and arms trade across the Great Lakes Region. Gender-based violence Africa: Viols, violences, mutilations génitales : la femme dans tous ses…. malheurs | 27 November 2014 | Afrik.com Security interventions in Africa Building Solidarity With Africa: Struggle Against Neo-Colonialism and Imperialist Militarism | 28 November 2014 | Pambazuka News Regional mobilisation around security in eastern DRC SADC, Great Lakes Heads of State to Discuss DRC Situation | 2 December 2014 | AngolaPress | allAfrica DRCSakharov prize/sexual violence Sakharov Laureate Denis Mukwege – “Women’s Bodies Have Become a True Battlefield” | 26 November 2014 | PR Newswire | allAfrica FDLR UN Reaffirms Call for FDLR’s Neutralisation | 27 November 2014 | New Times | allAfrica Former Rwandan rebels transferred to Congo transit camp | 27 November 2014 | Reuters RDC: le premier convoi des FDLR est arrivé à Kisangani | 27 November 2014 | Radio Okapi Le désarmement des FLDR à petits pas | 30 November 2014 | RFI | allAfrica Kisangani: Martin Kobler encourage les FDLR à rentrer au Rwanda | 2 December 2014 | Radio Okapi RDC : près de 600 ex-combattants et dépendants FDLR sont arrivés à Kisangani | 3 December 2014 | Radio Okapi Operation Likofi fallout – UK suspends aid La Grande-Bretagne suspend son aide à la réforme de la police | 27 November 2014 | RFI La Grande Bretagne suspend son aide à la réforme de la police congolaise | 28 November 2014 | Radio Okapi South African ‘DRC coup plot’ acquittals Kabila ‘coup plot’: DR Congo suspects acquitted in South Africa | 28 November 2014 | BBC Afrique du Sud : la justice acquitte 15 des 20 Congolais accusés de complot contre Kabila | 28 November 2014 | Radio Okapi MONUSCO Un nouveau rapport de la MONUSCO sur les droits de l’Homme au pays ! | 27 November 2014 | La Prospérité | allAfrica La Monusco totalise 15 ans de présence en RDC | 30 November 2014 | Radio Okapi North Kivu L’armée à la traque des responsables du massacre de Béni | 26 November 2014 | Afrik.com U.N. peacekeepers from Ukraine detained in Congo over uniforms | 27 November 2014 | Reuters 135 personnes retenues pendant 48 heures en brousse par l’armée près de Beni | 27 November 2014 | AFP | Reliefweb Goma: 600 armes des groupes armés remises à la Monusco | 29 November 2014 | Radio Okapi Trois morts dans une nouvelle attaque attribuée à des rebelles ougandais dans l’Est | 2 December 2014 | AFP | ReliefWeb Beni: Martin Kobler et Tim Morris évaluent la situation sécuritaire | 3 December 2014 | Radio Okapi Beni massacre responses RDC: l’Onu condamne les tueries de Beni | 27 November 2014 | Radio Okapi L’ONU appelle à de nouveaux efforts contre les groupes armés dans la région des Grands Lacs d’Afrique | 2 December 2014 | UN News Great Lakes Envoys outraged by spate of civilian massacres in eastern DR Congo | 2 December 2014 | UN News South Kivu Sud-Kivu: affrontements entre FARDC et Raïa Mutomboki à Shabunda | 1 December 2014 | Radio Okapi Sud-Kivu : affrontements entre FARDC et Raïa Mutomboki, 4 morts | 2 December 2014 | Radio Okapi RDC : l’armée progresse face aux miliciens Raïa Mutomboki dans le Sud-Kivu | 3 December 2014 | Jeune Afrique Province Orientale Ituri: Cobra Matata vit en homme libre à Bunia | 27 November 2014 | Radio Okapi Bunia: 28 miliciens de la FRPI se sont rendus | 28 November 2014 | Radio Okapi Province Orientale: 5 militaires tués par des présumés rebelles LRA à Dungu | 28 November 2014 | Radio Okapi Katanga Kalemie : les femmes manifestent contre les violences sexuelles | 30 November 2014 | Radio Okapi Nord-Katanga : le général Kifwa invite les groupes armés à se rendre | 1 December 2014 | Radio Okapi Inter-ethnic conflict racks DRC’s mining heartland | 1 December 2014 | Mineweb | Reuters When home is Congo’s ‘triangle of death’ | 1 December 2014 | AFP | Reliefweb BurundiPresidential ‘purge’ Purge au sommet de l’Etat au Burundi | 28 November 2014 | RFI | allAfrica Elections Burundi: Processus électoral – L’opposition dénonce des fraudes | 2 December 2014 | RFI | allAfrica CARFDPC hostages freed Hostages Freed by Rebels in CAR Receiving Treatment in Cameroon | 26 November 2014 | VoA Vingt-six otages libérés par le FDPC | 27 November 2014 | RFI | allAfrica Kidnapped Polish Catholic Missionary Freed | 28 November 2014 | CISANews | allAfrica VIP Treatment for Warlord Sends Wrong Message in CAR | 1 December 2014 | Human Rights Watch | allAfrica Anti-balaka intention to form political party Anti-Balaka group to lay down arms in CAR | 30 November 2014 | Aljazeera | Reuters Centrafrique: Les anti-balaka veulent peser dans le débat politique | 1 December 2014 | RFI | allAfrica Transformation des anti-balakas en parti politique – La mue sera-t-elle possible ? | 1 December 2014 | Le Pays | allAfrica Electoral code Faux départ pour la réforme du code électoral | 27 November 2014 | RFI | allAfrica OtherSudan/South Sudan Tribal Clashes Kill at Least 130 in Sudan | 27 November 2014 | VoA South Sudan. The Christmas fighting season | 29 November 2014 | The Economist Soudan: Béchir veut le départ de la MINUAD | 30 November 2014 | BBC |
Humanitarian newsNon-comprehensive overview of humanitarian news & events, including refugee and IDP issues. Humanitarian responses to crises in Africa ICRC seeks record $1.7 billion for humanitarian work in 2015 | 27 November 2014 | Reuters New UN-Backed Open-Source Tool Will Support Community Resilience-Building | 27 November 2014 | UN News | allAfrica DRCInternally displaced persons Nord-Kivu: le gouverneur Paluku ferme le camp de déplacés de Kiwanja | 3 December 2014 | Radio Okapi |
Justice and TribunalsSelected articles on criminal justice proceedings regarding crimes committed in the Great Lakes Region. Partnering With the ICC to Promote International Criminal Justice | 27 November 2014 | ISS | allAfrica DRCICC 25 % de la population dans l’Est du pays pense que la CPI a un impact négatif sur la paix | 28 November 2014 | Waza | allAfrica South African ‘DRC coup plot’ acquittals Kabila ‘coup plot’: DR Congo suspects acquitted in South Africa | 28 November 2014 | BBC Afrique du Sud : la justice acquitte 15 des 20 Congolais accusés de complot contre Kabila | 28 November 2014 | Radio Okapi Lubanga trial La CPI confirme la peine de 14 ans de prison de Thomas Lubanga | 1 December 2014 | Radio Okapi Ituri: les ONG saluent la confirmation de la peine de Thomas Lubanga | 2 December 2014 | Radio Okapi RwandaBBC documentary The Kagame-Power Lobby’s dishonest attack on BBC documentary on Rwanda | 28 November 2014 | Pambazuka News Gacacas Govt Intensifies Plans to Digitise Gacaca Archives | 28 November 2014 | New Times | allAfrica Cross-border crime Senate to Probe Cross-Border Crimes | 3 December 2014 | New Times | allAfrica BurundiEast African Court of Justice rulings on Burundi Court Delivers a Ruling in a Burundi Opposition Political Party Case | 28 November 2014 | East African Community | allAfrica Court Delivers a Judgement in a Case Against Burundi for Alleged Failure to Pay Damages Awarded to Its Citizen | 30 November 2014 | East African Community | allAfrica Truth and reconciliation committee on ethnic massacres La Commission Vérité et Réconciliation voit enfin le jour | 4 December 2014 | Jeune Afrique Gatumba massacre Burundi : début des enquêtes sur le massacre de Gatumba | 2 December 2014 | Radio Okapi |
Natural resource exploitation, governance and tradeMinerals, energy (oil & gas, hydro and solar), poaching, logging, foreign investment, trade, environmental issues. African Barrick Gold Goodbye African Barrick Gold, welcome Acacia Mining | 27 November 2014 | Mineweb Great Lakes workshop on transboundary natural resources Des députés de 5 pays réunis à Goma sur la protection et la gestion des ressources naturelles dans les zones transfrontalières | 28 November 2014 | Le Potentiel | allAfrica Poaching Home-Grown Corruption Is Killing Africa’s Rhinos and Elephants | 28 November 2014 | Daily Maverick | allAfrica DRCOil Pétrole – la RDC assurera la présidence de la Codiref en 2015 | 30 November 2014 | Les Dépêches de Brazzaville | allAfrica A promising oil region lies untended | 2 December 2014 | Africa Energy Intelligence Congolese women in ASM Intégration du genre et promotion de la femme dans le secteur minier en RDC – 60% sont dans le traitement des minerais | 1 December 2014 | Le Potentiel | allAfrica RwandaLand New Portal to Ease Access to Information On Land | 27 November 2014 | New Times | allAfrica Minerals Govt Considers New Ways to Stabilise Mineral Prices | 28 November 2014 | New Times | allAfrica Agro-forestry New Bid to Promote Agroforestry | 30 November 2014 | New Times | allAfrica BurundiPoaching Int’l Ivory Smugglers Frame Chinese Embassy in Burundi | 27 November 2014 | Forum on China-Africa Cooperation | allAfrica UgandaMinerals Museveni Meets Chinese Mining Investors | 2 December 2014 | The Observer | allAfrica Karamoja Demands More Cash From Mineral Wealth | 2 December 2014 | The Observer | allAfrica Oil Oil’s Tumble Boosts Odds of Tullow Takeover: Real M&A | 3 December 2014 | Bloomberg Uganda: 2 burned to death on property allegedly leased to McAlester Energy Resources to construct oil waste management facility | 1 December 2014 | Business & Human Rights Resource Centre |
Regulation, voluntary initiatives, and CSRSelected articles on legal and voluntary initiatives relating to natural resources and good governance. Sustainability reporting on South African securities exchange Sustainability reporting on the rise among JSE-listed companies | 27 November 2014 | Mining Weekly National action plans on business and human rights CALS-SMU coalition submission to the UN Working Group on business and human rights | 29 November 2014 | Business & Human Rights Resource Centre DRCForrest forced displacements Rép. dém. du Congo : Amnesty International accuse le Groupe Forrest de complicité des «démolitions illégales» des habitations de la population de Kawama | 27 November 2014 | Business & Human Rights Resource Centre Conflict minerals debate How a well-intentioned U.S. law left Congolese miners jobless | 30 November 2014 | The Washington Post PERENCO-REP CSR claims Des actions multiples en faveur des populations – Muanda, PERENCO-REP investit gros dans le social | 1 December 2014 | La Prospérité | allAfrica Revision of the Congolese mining code CIRGL – Des femmes en RDC appellent à « accélérer la révision du Code minier » | 1 December 2014 | Le Potentiel | allAfrica |
OtherDRCElectoral reform of presidential terms Congo’s president. Will he, won’t he? | 29 November 2014 | The Economist RwandaEconomy The so-called ‘Rwandan Economic miracle’ is a mirage | 28 November 2014 | Pambazuka News Electoral reform of presidential terms Tirant les leçons du Burkinafaso – Kagame renonce à un 3ème mandat en 2017 | 2 December 2014 | Le Potentiel | allAfrica UgandaElectoral reform Opposition Divisions Worry Donors | 1 December 2014 | The Observer | allAfrica |
IPIS Recent PublicationsBoundary spanning: moving towards strategic stakeholder engagement | 3 February 2014 | IPIS IPIS Insights: The 2nd Annual United Nations Forum on Business and Human Rights, Geneva 2013 | January 2014 | IPIS Practice What You Preach: Theory and Practice of China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)’s Stakeholder Engagement Plan in Chad | 9 January 2014 | IPIS Business, Human Rights, and Uganda’s Oil – Part II: Protect and Remedy: Implementing State duties under the UN Framework on Business and Human Rights | December 2013 | IPIS In search of clean water: human rights and the mining industry in Katanga, DRC | 27 November 2013 | IPIS IPIS Insights: Kimberley Process: observations from the sidelines. Part I | 21 November 2013 | IPIS Travail des enfants dans le site minier d’exploitation artisanale de Bisie en territoire de Walikale. Une crise oubliée en République Démocratique du Congo | 19 November 2013 | Prince Kihangi Kyamwami Ambushed in Bangkok? The U.N. Panel on North Korea and the case of the IL-76 “4L-AWA” | 14 November 2013 | IPIS/TA Analysis of the interactive map of artisanal mining areas in Eastern DR Congo | 12 November 2013 | IPIS ‘Conflict Minerals’ initiatives in DR Congo: Perceptions of local mining communities | 12 November 2013 | IPIS IPIS Insights: Why businesses should assess human rights impacts from the outset of projects. SOCO International Oil Company in Virunga National Park, DRC | 26 August 2013 | International Peace Information Service (IPIS) Strijd tegen conflictmineralen: sleutel tot conflictresolutie in Oost-Congo? | 25 July 2013 | IPIS (Internationale Spectator) Business, Human Rights, and Uganda’s Oil. Part I: Uganda’s oil sector and potential threats to human rights | 25 July 2013 | International Peace Information Service (IPIS) – ActionAid International Uganda Business & Human Rights in Uganda: What’s on the Agenda? | 12 March 2014 | IPIS IPIS Insights: Pentagon Accidentally Arms Al Qaeda Affiliate | 20 February 2014 | IPIS Mapping Conflict Motives: the Sudan – South Sudan border (2012-2013) | 5 February 2014 | IPIS |