The EU Critical Raw Materials Act and the defence industry
July 8, 2025In recent years, the EU has reshaped its raw materials strategy in response to the energy transition, global supply chain competition, and a geopolitical environment marked by increasing defence concerns. The intersection between climate policy, industrial strategy and security policy has become increasingly apparent, particularly through the adoption of the Green Deal, the Critical Raw Materials
Kufatilia: a new Incident Monitoring Mechanism for Gold Supply Chains
December 4, 2018“Today a man was killed in a pit collapse in an artisanal mining site near Numbi.” Civil society organizations, working to improve living conditions of artisanal and small-scale miners in Eastern DR Congo, regularly receive this kind of text message. Capture d’écran du système de Suivis des Incidents de l’Or (SIOr) Since a few weeks, incidents linked to the production, transport and selling of mi
