NEWS IN BRIEFSunday, 25 January, saw the Congolese Senate vote to remove a controversial amendment to electoral law that prompted violent demonstrations throughout the country last week, including in Kinshasa, Goma and Bukavu. The provision, proposing to oblige the conduct of a lengthy national census prior to the next presidential elections, was seen by many as a means of extending President Kabila’s time in office. Hundreds were arrested during the protests, which have seen rights groups charge the authorities with engaging in excessive use of force, including unlawful killings and arrests. Internet and mobile services were shut down and a number of political arrests are reported to have been made, as international responses to the escalating situation called for a restoration of peace.
Meanwhile, in the eastern provinces, hundreds of police were deployed around Beni amid fears concerning planned protests, whilst in South Kivu 85 former Raia Mukombozi fighters surrendered to the FARDC in Bukavu. In Shabunda territory, 750 artisanal miners have been forced to leave mine sites along the Ulindi River by the Raia Mutomboki, whilst in Equateur a land dispute in South Ubangi has occasioned five dead and much displacement. In Province Oriental, clashes between the FARDC and the FRPI are said to have left 22 rebels and 7 soldiers dead in Ituri, where 63 children were reportedly demobilised from the Mai-Mai Simba.
In the Central African Republic, last week saw a number of hostage takings, culminating on Sunday 25 January in the abduction of Minister for Youth and Sport, Armel Sayo. Eight local officials kidnapped in a subsequent hostage attempt, and a French humanitarian worker were later freed. Anti-balaka and ex-Seleka representatives signed an initial agreement for a ceasefire in Nairobi this week (Tuesday, 27 January) – the outcome of talks that began in early December. No timeframes had then been given for the next phase of discussions. The UN Security Council has renewed its CAR-related sanctions for another year, together with the mandate of the UN panel established to monitor these.
In Burundi, the BBC has reported that 17 of the rebels killed during fighting that erupted in Cibitoke in early January were shot by the Burundian Army at point blank range following their surrender. The fighting is said to have left at least 95 dead earlier this month.
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IPIS’ Latest PublicationsIPIS Insights: The Arms Trade Treaty. Prospects and Challenges as it “enters into force” | December 2014 | IPIS IPIS insights: Diamonds in the Central African Republic | December 2014 | IPIS |
Conflict and securityRecent news on conflict, security and arms trade across the Great Lakes Region. Rwanda: ICGLR Calls for Action Against Terror Groups | 25 January 2015 | allAfrica | The New Times Lawmakers from Africa’s Great Lakes Region Discuss Challenges | 27 January 2015 | Voice of America LRA Province Orientale : 3 militaires tués dans des attaques de la LRA à Dungu | 22 January 2015 | Radio Okapi FDLR Consequences of the Monusco and FARDC Action in the DRC | 22 January 2015 | allAfrica | Iwacu Burundi DRCFDLR Lengthy Battle Seen Against Rwandan Rebels in DRC | 22 January | Voice of America Consequences of the Monusco and FARDC Action in the DRC | 22 January 2015 | allAfrica | Iwacu Burundi In the UN’s Gun Sights – One of DRC’s Most Infamous Rebel Groups | 23 January 2015 | allAfrica | IRIN Martin Kobler: “Operations against FDLR will be complicated but not impossible” | 28 January 2015 | MONUSCO Protest over census law DR Congo protests over census turn deadly | 22 January 2015 | Al Jazeera DRC Halts Internet Access and Cellphone Services Amid Protests | 22 January 2015 | allAfrica | Committee to Protect Journalists Deadly Crackdown On Protests – Halt Unlawful Shootings, Arrests | 24 January 2015 | allAfrica | Human Rights Watch RDC: après Kinshasa, la contestation s’étend à Goma | 22 January 2015 | Afrik.com 12 ou 42 morts en RDC : guerre des chiffres entre la FIDH et le gouvernement | 22 January 2015 | Afrik.com Nord-Kivu : nouvelles manifestations à Goma contre la loi électorale | 23 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Kinshasa : ouverture du procès de plus de 300 manifestants contre la loi électorale | 26 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Congo protests expose weakness of Kabila’s coalition | 26 January 2015 | Reuters Les habitants de Bukavu restent vigilants | 26 January 2015 | allAfrica | Deutsche Welle What can be learned from a week of turmoil in Kinshasa | 27 January 2015 | Congo Siasa Official responses to situation in the DRC Statement of the International Envoys to the Great Lakes Region On the Situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo | 22 January 2015 | allAfrica | PR Newswire Concerned By Deteriorating Situation in Democratic Republic of Congo Following Draft Electoral Law, Secretary-General Calls On Parties to Resume Dialogue | 22 January 2015 | allAfrica | UN UN human rights office urges probe into excessive use of force in DR Congo protests | 23 January 2015 | UN News Centre Didier Reynders se félicite du consensus sur la loi électorale en RDC | 28 January 2015 | allAfrica | PR Newswire Elections au pays – Evariste Boshab rassure Martin Kobler ! | 28 January 2015 | allAfrica | La Prosperite Malgré l’adoption de la loi électorale, la prudence reste de mise | 27 January 2015 | allAfrica | RFI Washington invite Joseph Kabila à « signer rapidement la loi électorale telle qu’adoptée par le Parlement » | 28 January 2015 | allAfrica | Le Potentiel Senate vote on electoral law amendment Fear and Loathing in the DRC | 23 January 2015 | allAfrica | Institute for Security Studies DR Congo senate amends census law to allow 2016 election | 23 January 2015 | BBC RDC-Loi: retrait de l’alinéa controversé | 24 January 2015 | BBC Loi électorale amendée – Une petite victoire pour les Congolais | 24 January 2015 | allAfrica | RFI RDC : la nouvelle loi électorale a été adoptée par le Parlement | 26 January 2015 | Jeune Afrique RDC: majorité et opposition saluent le vote de la loi électorale | 26 January 2015 | Radio Okapi RDC: malgré l’adoption de la loi électorale, la prudence reste de mise | 27 January 2015 | RFI RDC : et maintenant, le recensement ? | 28 January 2015 | Jeune Afrique Martin Kobler: “Operations against FDLR will be complicated but not impossible” | 28 January 2015 | MONUSCO Political arrests Les nombreuses arrestations font polémique | 23 January 2015 | allAfrica | RFI Kinshasa: des ONG dénoncent «l’enlèvement» de Christopher Ngoyi par des militaires | 24 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Un activiste détenu par l’ANR à Kinshasa | 27 January 2015 | BBC DR Congo: Intelligence Agency Says Holding Activist | 27 January 2015 | Human Rights Watch MONUSCO Peacekeeping Chief, Briefing Security Council, Recommends Gradual Exit From Democratic Republic of the Congo in Line With Strategic Review | 22 January 2015 | allAfrica | UN Conference de presse des nations unies du Mercredi 28 Janvier 2015 | 28 January 2015 | MONUSCO North Kivu Nord-Kivu : des humanitaires dénoncent des exactions contre les civils à Masisi | 23 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Beni : la police déployée dans la ville pour empêcher un meeting de l’opposition | 28 January 2015 | Radio Okapi South Kivu Sud-Kivu: 85 Raïa Mukombozi se rendent aux FARDC | 25 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Shabunda: 750 creuseurs artisanaux délogés de leurs sites miniers | 25 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Province Orientale Province Orientale : 3 militaires tués dans des attaques de la LRA à Dungu | 22 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Ituri: 29 morts enregistrés dans les affrontements entre FARDC et FRPI | 22 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Ituri: 63 enfants sortis de la milice Mai-Maï Simba à Mambasa | 27 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Ituri : 152 blessés après des affrontement à l’arme blanche entre prisonniers à Bunia | 28 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Kasaï-Oriental Kasaï-Oriental: des militants de l’UDPS interpellés à Mbuji-Mayi | 27 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Mbuji-Mayi : les militants de l’UDPS relâchés après 24h de detention | 28 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Equateur Equateur : un conflit foncier fait 5 morts au Sud-Ubangi | 23 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Equateur: 2 villages du Sud-Ubangi se vident de leurs habitants | 25 January 2015 | Radio Okapi BurundiRadio journalist arrested Burundi : sur les pas de Bob Rugurika, journaliste emprisonné à Muramvya | 27 January 2015 | Jeune Afrique Elections Menub in Burundi | 22 January 2015 | allAfrica | Iwacu Burundi Halte au troisième mandat ! | 27 January 2015 | Iwacu Burundi Cibitoke figthing in January The Aftermath of the ‘Dumb’ Rebels | 22 January 2015 | allAfrica | Iwacu Burundi Burundian army accused of murdering rebels | 27 January 2015 | BBC CARSeleka claim Ongwen capture reward Centrafrique: capture de Dominic Ongwen, Washington doit-il récompenser la Séléka? | 22 January 2015 | Jeune Afrique Hostage releases Enlèvement – Les négociations en cours | 22 January 2015 | allAfrica | Deutsche Welle L’humanitaire française enlevée en Centrafrique est libre | 23 January 2015 | RFI C.African Republic rebels free eight kidnapped officials | 26 January 2015 | Reuters Kidnapping of Minister for Sport Centrafrique : un ministre enlevé | 25 January 2015 | BBC L’ONU réclame la libération d’un ministre enlevé dimanche | 26 January 2015 | allAfrica | UN News Service CAR minister Armel Sayo kidnapped ‘for rebel chief’ | 26 January 2015 | BBC Centrafrique : vers la libération du ministre des Sports ? | 26 January 2015 | Afrik.com Centrafrique : les rapts se multiplient, 3 ministres enlevés | 27 January 2015 | Afrik.com Preparations for Reconciliation Forum L’ex-Seleka complique la préparation du Forum de réconciliation | 26 January 2015 | allAfrica | RFI Cease fire signed by Djotodia and Bozizé Opposing CAR forces agree tentative initial truce | 28 January 2015 | Al Jazeera Centrafrique: signature d’un accord de fin des hostilités à Nairobi | 28 January 2015 | RFI Renewed sanctions Security Council Renews Sanctions Amid ‘Continuous Cycle’ of Violence | 22 January 2015 | allAfrica | UN News Service Un an de sanctions de l’Onu | 28 January 2015 | allAfrica | Deutsche Welle |
Humanitarian newsNon-comprehensive overview of humanitarian news & events, including refugee and IDP issues. DRCEquateur : nouvel afflux des réfugiés centrafricains | 28 January 2015 | Radio Okapi CARHumanitarian Bulletins and reports UNHCR Regional Update #47 – Central African Republic Situation,17-23 January 2015 | 23 January 2015 | Reliefweb | UNHCR Central African Republic Emergency Situation as of 23 January 2015 | 23 January 2015 | Reliefweb | UNHCR |
Justice and TribunalsSelected articles on criminal justice proceedings regarding crimes committed in the Great Lakes Region. LRA Commander Ongwen prosecution Uganda: LRA Commander Dominic Ongwen should promptly be held accountable for crimes against humanity and war crimes | 22 January 2015 | FIDH ICC in Tight Spot Over Captured LRA Commander Ongwen | 25 January 2015 | allAfrica | The Independent (Kampala) Dominic Ongwen Makes First Appearance Before the ICC | 25 January 2015 | allAfrica | International Criminal Court Uganda to Cooperate in ICC Case Against Former Rebel Commander | 28 January 2015 | Bloomberg DRCReport on prosecution of pillage Ending Grand Theft on a Global Scale: Prosecuting the War Crime of Pillage | 22 January 2015 | Enough Project Bemba at the ICC CPI : liberté provisoire à Jean-Pierre Bemba dans l’affaire subornation des témoins | 24 January 2015 | Radio Okapi CARUN says international court needed for CAR war crimes | 22 January 2014 | Al Jazeera RwandaKillers of Rwandan anti-corruption activist jailed for 20 years | 23 January 2015 | Reuters Rwanda: Col. Byabagamba, Rusagara Trial Adjourned As Suspects Plead Not Guilty | 28 January 2015 | allAfrica | The New Times |
Natural resource exploitation, governance and tradeMinerals, energy (oil & gas, hydro and solar), poaching, logging, foreign investment, trade, environmental issues. DRCMining Ituri: tension autour du délogment des creuseurs à Mambasa | 23 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Province Orientale: l’exploitation minière suspendue en Ituri | 25 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Kabila has his sights trained on Katanga’s finances | 27 January 2015 | Africa Mining Intelligence Kasaï-Occidental : 4 morts dans un éboulement de terre à Diboko | 27 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Randgold’s Kibali mine making waves in the DRC | 27 January 2015 | Mining weekly RwandaNew smelter Rwanda: New Smelting Plant to Boost Mining Sector | 22 January 2015 | allAfrica | The New Times UgandaOil McAlester Drops Interest in Disputed Oil Waste Land | 28 January 2015 | allAfrica | The Observer (Kampala) Forestry Uganda Forests in Danger | 25 January 2015 | allAfrica | East African Business Week |
Regulation, voluntary initiatives, and CSRSelected articles on legal and voluntary initiatives relating to natural resources and good governance. UgandaUganda: McAlester Drops Interest in Disputed Oil Waste Land | 28 January 2015 | allAfrica | The Observer |
OtherUgandaComment on possibility of extended presidency Of Wolves and Life Presidency | 28 January 2015 | allAfrica | The Observer (Kampala) |
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