This week’s news began with the FARDC’s announcement of the launch of its Sukola 2 offensive against the FDLR on Thursday, 29 January. Whilst broadly welcomed, the news was received with concern and skepticism about the conduct of the operation and its potential impact on civilians, due in large part to a lack of clarity surrounding MONUSCO’s role. Later pledging its strategic, operational and logistic support to the campaign, MONUSCO nevertheless joined rights groups in calling for the replacement of two generals central to the operation (military head of the operation and new commander of the 34th Military region). These calls are based on the inclusion of these individuals on a UN list regarding the commission of human rights abuses.
In North Kivu, a new massacre in the early hours of Wednesday morning in a village north east of Beni town has prompted condemnation. Around 20 people were reportedly killed in a machete attack. In South Kivu, an attack on a bus between Uvira and Bukavu has been attributed to Burundian FNL rebels, whilst in Province Oriental 15 people, including one peacekeeper, were murdered in a gun attack on a nightclub in Aru, Ituri territory. In Katanga, clashes between Luba and Pygmy militias are said to have destabilised the Nyunzu and Manono territories causing displacement. The Carter Centre and three Congolese NGOs have raised concerns about a lack of public disclosure for over 60 mining contracts in the DRC despite the country’s transparency undertakings.
In the Central African Republic, the transitional authorities have rejected the draft ceasefire agreed between ex-seleka and anti-balaka representatives in Nairobi last week. The agreement has proved controversial in both method and content, having excluded the transitional government from the process and being attended by numerous demands including amnesty for those responsible for sectarian violence, a new transitional government and the subsuming of all foreign forces under UN trusteeship. Bangui’s rejection was echoed by, amongst others, France and the Economic Community of Central African States (CEEAC), culminating in the talks’ mediators confirming that the text of the agreement could not be validated. The UN independent expert on the situation of human rights in the CAR is currently visiting the country (3-14 February) to assess developments on the ground.
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Conflict and securityRecent news on conflict, security and arms trade across the Great Lakes Region. Regional cooperation Regional Interpol Cooperation Paying Off | 30 January 2015 | News of Rwanda | allAfrica Kigali And Kinshasa Sign Information Sharing Agreement | 3 February 2015 | News of Rwanda | allAfrica LRA Ugandan LRA commander Okot Odhimabo’s ‘grave found’ | 2 February 2015 | BBC DRCUN sanctions renewed Security Council renews sanctions, extends mandate of expert monitoring group | 29 January 2015 | UN News Centre Kinshasa protests Blood on the streets: Understanding the popular uprising in Congo | 29 January 2015 | Pambazuka La MONUSCO satisfaite du compromis, mais inquiète du climat politique | 29 January 2015 | RFI | allAfrica L’opposition réclame une enquête sur les manifestations contre la loi électorale | 29 January 2015 | Radio Okapi MONUSCO Conférence de presse des Nations Unies du mercredi 4 fevrier 2015 | 4 February 2015 | MONUSCO Malawi: Govt to Send Troops for Peace Keeping in DRC | 3 February 2015 | Malawi 24 | allAfrica M23 RDC-M23 – Ban Ki-moon déplore les « lents progrès dans la mise en œuvre des Déclarations de Nairobi » | 2 February 2015 | Le Potentiel | allAfrica Le gouvernement favorable au rapatriement des ex-rebelles du M23 réfugiés dans les pays voisins | 2 February 2015 | ACP | Digitalcongo.net Le vice-ministre René Nsibu à Kigali pour ramener les « ex-rebelles du M23 dans leur Congo natal pour intégrer le processus de l’amnistie » | 3 February 2015 | Le Potentiel | allAfrica Rwanda, DR Congo Discuss Repatriation of Ex-M23 Fighters | 4 February 2015 | The New Times | allAfrica Counter-FDLR offensive (Sukola 2) launched Le général Etumba à Beni après des nominations au sein des FARDC – Les opérations militaires contre les FDLR « immédiatement » | 29 January 2015 | Le Potentiel | allAfrica Bientôt une offensive contre les FDLR | 29 January 2015 | Le Potentiel | allAfrica Congo Declares Start of Campaign Against Rwandan Hutu Rebels | 29 January 2015 | Voice of America Traque des FDLR : « C’est le temps de commencer les opérations », affirme Kobler | 29 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Une opération anti-FDLR qui tombe à pic pour Kinshasa | 29 January 2015 | Afrikarabia.com Responses to launch of Sukola 2 l’ONU salue l’annonce du lancement des opérations militaires contre les rebelles des FDLR | 29 January 2015 | UN News Centre Welcoming the Start of Military Operations Against the FDLR | 29 January 2015 | US Department of State SADC Ready to Flex Muscles On DRC | 30 January 2015 | The Herald | allAfrica Ban Ki-moon réclame des résultats concrets sur le terrain dans la lutte contre les rebelles | 31 January 2015 | UN News Centre Traque des FDLR: les humanitaires prêts à assister des éventuels déplacés au Nord-Kivu | 31 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Les rebelles rwandais assurent vouloir continuer à se rendre | 31 January 2015 | Algerie Presse Service | allAfrica FDLR – Too Much Ado About Doing Nothing | 3 February 2015 | The New Times | allAfrica Sukola 2: MONUSCO role Les FARDC à l’assaut final contre les FDLR, sans le soutient de l’ONU | 30 January 2015 | RFI & AFP | digitalcongo.net L’opération contre les FDLR suscite inquiétude et scepticisme | 31 January 2015 | RFI | allAfrica Congolese troops prepare for offensive against rebels | 31 January 2015 | Aljazeera Désarmement forcé des FDLR – Feingold « pense qu’il faut laisser la chance aux Congolais et voir s’il vont effectivement de l’avant avec cette opération » | 2 February 2015 | Le Potentiel | allAfrica Who is going after FDLR and who not? | 31 January 2015 | christophvogel.net Traque des FDLR : une opération des FARDC soutenue par la Monusco, selon Martin Kobler | 3 February 2015 | Radio Okapi Sukola 2: appointment of UN human rights red list generals to lead offesive Le général Mandevu devrait être remplacé | 31 January 2015 | RFI | allAfrica Gen Bruno Mandevu ‘should be replaced’ | 3 February 2015 | BBC U.N. to Congo: Remove generals accused of abuses or lose support | 4 February 2015 | Reuters North Kivu Le général Etumba à Beni après des nominations au sein des FARDC – Les opérations militaires contre les FDLR « immédiatement » | 29 January 2015 | Le Potentiel | allAfrica Traque contre les FDLR au Nord-Kivu – Le général Fall Sikabwe décidé à se battre « pour les intérêts de la population » | 31 January 2015 | Le Potentiel | allAfrica La MONUSCO condamne de nouveaux massacres dans la région de Beni | 4 February 2015 | UN News Centre Armed groups to be ‘neutralised’ says UN DR Congo envoy after massacre near Beni | 4 February 2015 | UN News Centre Au moins 17 personnes tuées à la machette à Beni | 4 February 2015 | Afrik.com At least 21 killed in machete attack in northeast Congo | 4 February 2015 | Reuters Un nouveau massacre à Beni | 5 February 2015 | UN News Centre South Kivu Des présumés rebelles FNL attaquent un minibus, un mort | 30 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Province Orientale Reprise des activités après les accrochages entre FARDC et FRPI à Aveba | 30 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Didier Etumba annonce la traque des miliciens de la FRPI | 31 January 2015 | Radio Okapi La MONUSCO est préoccupée par la soudaine montée de la violence à ARU | 31 January 2015 | MONUSCO | Reliefweb Les activités tournent au ralenti après le meurtre de 15 personnes à Aru | 2 February 2015 | Radio Okapi Le chef de la MONUSCO se rend dans le nord-est du pays suite à une violente fusillade | 3 February 2015 | UN News Centre Lancement de l’opération «100 dollars américains contre arme» | 4 February 2015 | Radio Okapi Katanga 18 Maï-Maï Bakata Katanga se rendent aux FARDC | 31 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Les Luba et pygmées de nouveau en conflit à Manono au Katanga | 31 January 2015 | Le Potentiel | Digitalcongo.net La police de roulage accusée de tracasseries à Kawayongo | 3 February 2015 | Radio Okapi Equateur Équateur : panique à Kotakoli après un soulèvement des anciens combattants | 4 February 2015 | Radio Okapi RwandaRwandan Defence Force RDF’s Legacy in CAR Should Endure and Inspire | 29 January 2015 | The New Times | allAfrica Retired U.S General Hails RDF | 31 January 2015 | The New Times | allAfrica Security Public Warned Against Abandoned Objects | 29 January 2015 | The New Times | allAfrica BurundiSecurity Kirundo : vers l’accalmie politique | 28 January 2015 | Iwacu UgandaUgandan People’s Defence Force South Sudan Extends Ugandan Army Presence for Four Months | 3 February 2015 | Sudan Tribune | allAfrica CARTransitional government Staggering Political, Social Normalisation Challenges | 28 January 2015 | Cameroon Tribune | allAfrica Rejection of draft agreement from Nairobi peace talks Que dit l’accord de Nairobi entre ex-Séléka et anti-balaka ? | 29 January 2015 | Jeune Afrique Rencontre de Naïrobi : les protagonistes exigent l’amnistie générale | 29 January 2015 | Radio Ndeke Luka Le texte signé à Nairobi est rejeté à Bangui | 29 January 2015 | RFI | allAfrica Central African Republic Rejects Militias’ Cease-Fire Accord | 29 January 2015 | Voice of America Central African Republic rejects militia ceasefire deal | 29 January 2015 | Reuters Denis Sassou Nguesso joue avec le feu | 29 January 2015 | afrik.com Congo : When Denis Sassou N’Guesso plays with fire in his ambivalence on the CAR case | 30 January 2015 | LNC Sassou fait marche arrière sur Nairobi | 30 January 2015 | Afrikarabia.com CAR Not Ready for Polls, Nairobi Talks Best Bet – Rebels | 29 January 2015 | Capital FM | allAfrica Les accords de Nairobi dans le collimateur de l’AFDT et de Sassou Nguesso | 30 January 2015 | Radio Ndeke Luka Les accords de Nairobi nuls et non avenus pour la CEEAC | 31 January 2015 | RFI | allAfrica Sudanese support to Seleka Sur le chemin des armes en Centrafrique | 30 January 2015 | Jeune Afrique Testimonies on crisis Témoignage de Djamilou, logisticien – « Aujourd’hui, il n’y a plus aucun musulman à Bocaranga » | 29 January 2015 | MSF | allAfrica Bridging The Hunger Gap In The Divided City Of Bambari | 30 January 2015 | WFP Security and ex-seleka Sangaris détruit des véhicules d’ex-rebelles Seleka | 30 January 2015 | RFI | allAfrica La Sangaris lance un raid aérien contre un groupe armé dans le nord-est | 31 January 2015 | Radio Ndeke Luka Ndélé : Les consultations à la base se tiennent malgré les menaces des groupes armés | 1 February 2015 | LNC Centrafrique: Seleka rebel leader Arda Hakouma rules the roost in Bria | 3 February 2015 | LNC Quand le Séléka Arda Hakouma fait la pluie et le beau temps à Bria | 3 February 2015 | LNC Visit of UN human rights expert Visite de l’Experte indépendante de l’ONU sur la situation des droits de l’homme | 2 February 2015 | UN News Centre Central African Republic: UN human rights expert visit | 3 February 2015 | LNC La Centrafrique “à la croisée des chemins”, selon l’ONU | 2 February 2015 | Afrik.com Calls for greater international support for transiation Le PNUD appelle la communauté internationale à se mobiliser pour sortir la Centrafrique de la crise | 4 February 2015 | UN News Centre ‘It’s now or never’ for Central African Republic, UN warns urging more support to end crisis | 4 February 2015 | UN News Centre Kidnappings Kidnappings Threaten Fragile CAR Peace Process | 3 February 2015 | LNC What’s behind the kidnappings in CAR? | 3 February 2015 | IRIN |
Humanitarian newsNon-comprehensive overview of humanitarian news & events, including refugee and IDP issues. DRCHumanitarian Bulletins and reports Conflict and political violence (Map of the week, 26/01/2015) | 26 January 2015 | Maplecroft | Reliefweb Nord-Kivu: Profil humanitaire (au 28 décembre 2014) | 29 January 2015 | OCHA | Reliefweb Bulletin d’Information Humanitaire – Province du Nord-Kivu | 29 January 2015 | OCHA | Reliefweb Bulletin d’Information Humanitaire – Province Orientale | 28 January 2015 | OCHA | Reliefweb Bulletin d’Information Humanitaire – Province du Sud-Kivu | 28 January 2015 | OCHA | Reliefweb Province du Maniema : Qui Fait Quoi Où (3W) au 31 décembre 2014 | 29 January 2015 | OCHA | Reliefweb Qui est Où Province Maniema (Décembre 2014) | 29 January 2015 | OCHA | Reliefweb Ongoing USG humanitarian assistance to the Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2 February 2015 | USAID| Reliefweb Democratic Republic of Congo – Complex Emergency Fact Sheet #2, Fiscal Year (FY) 2015 | 2 February 2015 | USAID| Reliefweb IDPs La FAO appelle à agir contre l’insécurité alimentaire dans les zones de conflit où « la faim tue beaucoup plus de personnes que la guerre » | 29 January 2015 | FAO | allAfrica Unicef – Mobilisation des 132 millions de dollars pour les enfants de la RDC | 31 January 2015 | Les Dépêches de Brazzaville | allAfrica Traque des FDLR: les humanitaires prêts à assister des éventuels déplacés au Nord-Kivu | 31 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Un lotissement de terre attribué aux retournés de Dongo | 3 February 2015 | Radio Okapi Refugees Des réfugiés congolais retournés de la RCA vivent difficilement à Ango | 31 January 2015 | Radio Okapi CARHumanitarian Bulletins and reports Évaluation de la Sécurité Alimentaire en Situation d’Urgence (EFSA), December 2014 | 31 December 2014 | Agency for Technical Cooperation and Development, Triangle Génération Humanitaire, World Food Programme, Action Contre la Faim, Food and Agriculture Organization, Food Security Cluster | Reliefweb Active USG Humanitarian Programs in Central African Republic | 2 February 2015 | USAID| Reliefweb Central African Republic – Complex Emergency Fact Sheet #8, Fiscal Year (FY) 2015 | 2 February 2015 | USAID| Reliefweb IDPs EU, USAID Back Ongoing IOM Efforts to Find Durable Return Solutions for CAR Displaced | 3 February 2015 | IOM | Reliefweb Refugees Plus de financement international pour les refugies de la Republique Centrafricaine | 27 January 2015 | Caritas | Reliefweb Examen au ministère de l’Intérieur de la situation des réfugiés centrafricains en RDC | 31 January 2015 | ACP | digitalcongo.net Humanitarian operations MSF Offers Rape Counseling to Hundreds of Victims in Bangui | 3 February 2015 | VoA Violence continues to take toll on civilians | 4 February 2015 | ICRC | Reliefweb |
Justice and TribunalsSelected articles on criminal justice proceedings regarding crimes committed in the Great Lakes Region. Bemba ICC Appeal Bemba Takes Interim Release Bid to Appeals Judges | 2 February 2015 | Bemba Trial Website | allAfrica Ongwen ICC prosecution Ugandan Rebel Faces ICC | 30 January 2015 | IWPR | allAfrica Former LRA child soldier on trial at The Hague | 3 February 2015 | Aljazeera DRCAmnesty beneficiaries claim victim status before ICC Quelque 50 candidats à l’amnistie saisissent la CPI pour leur libération | 30 January 2015 | Radio Okapi RwandaGenocide trials Deux nouveaux génocidaires présumés seront jugés à Paris | 29 January 2015 | Jeune Afrique |
Natural resource exploitation, governance and tradeMinerals, energy (oil & gas, hydro and solar), poaching, logging, foreign investment, trade, environmental issues. DRCMining Des coups de feu entendus au carré minier de Mukungwe | 31 January 2015 | Radio Okapi How Dodd-Frank Is Failing Congo | 3 February 2015 | Foreign Policy Report criticises secrecy in Congo’s mining sector | 4 February 2015 | Reuters Transparence des industries minières en RDC: Qui cherche ne trouve pas | January 2015 | POM, CDC, MMKI, Carter Center Rôle de la société civile de la RDC dans la promotion de la transparence et de la gouvernance des revenus du secteur extractif | 3 February 2015 | Le Potentiel | allAfrica Poaching La police saisit un important lot de pointes d’ivoire taillés | 31 January 2015 | Radio Okapi Inga dam Inga 3 dam project has been put back indefinitely | 3 February 2015 | Africa Energy Intelligence Oil RDC-Angola – Cohydro et Sonangol conviennent d’une exploitation conjointe des hydrocarbures dans la Zone d’intérêt commun | 4 February 2015 | Le Potentiel | allAfrica RwandaMining Trade Unionists Optimistic Over Safety Measures in Mines | 30 January 2015 | The New Times | allAfrica Charcoal Local Leaders Allay Fears Over Charcoal-Burning | 5 February 2015 | The New Times | allAfrica UgandaPoaching Uganda Takes Aim at Wildlife Poachers | 3 February 2015 | VoA Oil Uganda Oil Can Boost Local Firms | 1 February 2015 | East African Business Week | allAfrica |
Regulation, voluntary initiatives, and CSRSelected articles on legal and voluntary initiatives relating to natural resources and good governance. New EU strategy on CSR European Commission Multi-Stakeholder Forum on CSR | February 2015 | Business and Human Rights Resource Centre EU conflict minerals legislation A conflict minerals regulation that works | February 2015 | Several NGOs DRCDodd-Frank How Dodd-Frank Is Failing Congo | 3 February 2015 | Foreign Policy EITI Transparence des industries minières en RDC: Qui cherche ne trouve pas | January 2015 | POM, CDC, MMKI, Carter Center Rôle de la société civile de la RDC dans la promotion de la transparence et de la gouvernance des revenus du secteur extractif | 3 February 2015 | Le Potentiel | allAfrica Report criticises secrecy in Congo’s mining sector | 4 February 2015 | Reuters |
OtherDRCPolitical dialogue La Monusco conseille de baliser le climat politique tendu au pays en recommandant un dialogue entre les principaux leaders Congolais | 29 January 2015 | Forum des As | Digitalcongo.net Political leadership Moïse Katumbi se positionne pour l’après Kabila | 30 January 2015 | Le Potentiel | allAfrica BurundiProtests over detention of journalist Mobilisation pour un journaliste | 3 February 2015 | BBC Bob Rugurika maintenu en prison | 4 February 2015 | IWACU FNL representative released Gitega : le représentant du FNL relâché | 3 February 2015 | IWACU |
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