{"id":3287,"date":"2015-09-17T15:43:21","date_gmt":"2015-09-17T13:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ipis.mmdev.be\/?post_type=publication&p=3287"},"modified":"2020-06-07T13:16:50","modified_gmt":"2020-06-07T11:16:50","slug":"10-16-september-2015","status":"publish","type":"weekly-briefing","link":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/nl\/weekly-briefing\/10-16-september-2015\/","title":{"rendered":"10 – 16 September 2015"},"content":{"rendered":"

Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

News in Brief<\/h1>\n

As MONUSCO inaugurated new classrooms and a forum on abductions and rape of minors in the DRC, MINUSCA faces new allegations of sexual abuse by peacekeepers in CAR. The UN is investigating the matter and taking action.<\/p>\n

Violent clashes broke out this week in Kinshasa<\/a><\/span><\/span>, when 3000 people rallying against president Joseph Kabila seeking a third term, were attacked by unidentified youths. Reportedly, one protester was killed and three others were wounded. In North Kivu<\/a><\/span><\/span>, gunmen attacked a FARDC post in Beni territory last week, resulting in several deaths. This Tuesday in Kokola, northeast of Beni, a merchant and his two daughters were killed, presumably ambushed by ADF. In South Kivu<\/a><\/span><\/span>, a militia leader of Ra\u00efa Mutomboki asked for guarantees concerning his safety during his surrender in the context of DDRRR. North Ubangi (Equateur<\/a><\/span><\/span>) reports approximately 1800 Central African refugees, who fled clashes between Seleka and Anti-Balaka in the Central African prefecture Mobayi-Banga. Civil society in Moanda (Bas Congo<\/a><\/span><\/span>) on the other hand, states to be satisfied with the return of safety since the introduction of police patrols.<\/p>\n

In Burundi<\/a><\/span><\/span>, over 100 men have been arrested by security forces, which feared they would be recruited to fight against the government. Two people were found dead on September 14, after being murdered under unclear circumstances. In Bujumbura, General Prime Niyongabo escaped an assassination attempt, while his body guards and some of the assailants were killed. In Uganda<\/a><\/span><\/span> last week, police fired tear gas at opposition supporters for two consecutive days. Meanwhile, the Central African Republic<\/a><\/span><\/span> saw several attacks in Bangui. Three people were killed and numerous others were injured when unidentified motorcyclists threw grenades at two different localities in the city. An ambush against MINUSCA members on September 10 only resulted in severe material damage. In the meantime, the American charities network Watchlist calls attention to armed groups in CAR seizing schools and using them as bases, while abusing the students.<\/p>\n

Conflict and Security<\/h1>\n

Recent news on conflict and security related issues across the Great Lakes Region<\/b><\/p>\n

DRC<\/h2>\n

MONUSCO<\/b><\/p>\n

Conference de presse des Nations Unies du mercredi 16 septembre 2015<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 16 September 2015 | MONUSCO<\/span><\/p>\n

Trois salles de classe restaur\u00e9es avec le soutien de la MONUSCO ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inaugur\u00e9es par Martin Kobler, Repr\u00e9sentant sp\u00e9cial du Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies en RDC. Au Sud-Kivu, le lundi 14 septembre 2015, le Bureau Conjoint des Nations Unies aux Droits de l\u2019Homme (BCNUDH) a organis\u00e9 un forum sur le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne d\u2019enl\u00e8vements et de viols des mineurs \u00e0 Kavumu, en territoire de Kabare.<\/p>\n

Kinshasa<\/b><\/p>\n

Clashes Erupt At Rally Against DRC President Kabila<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 16 September 2015 | Al Jazeera | AllAfrica<\/span><\/p>\n

Violent clashes have broken out in Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), after an opposition rally was attacked by unidentified youths hurling stones, sparking a lynching attempt and a police crackdown. Up to 3,000 people had gathered in a southern area of the DR Congo capital to oppose any bid by President Joseph Kabila to seek a third term in elections due at the end of next year, said a journalist from the AFP news agency at the scene. Kabila, in office since 2001, is constitutionally ineligible for next year’s poll as he nears the end of a second elected term, but his foes accuse him of wanting to stay in power.<\/p>\n

Retour sur les violences lors de la manifestation de l\u2019opposition<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 16 September 2015 | Afrik.com<\/span><\/p>\n

Alors qu\u2019ils \u00e9taient autour de 2 000 manifestants d\u2019opposition rassembl\u00e9s mardi \u00e0 Kinshasa dans un stade de football de quartier pour s\u2019opposer \u00e0 un report du calendrier \u00e9lectoral, une dizaines d\u2019hommes arm\u00e9s de b\u00e2tons ont attaqu\u00e9 les protestataires faisant plusieurs bless\u00e9s. L\u2019opposition politique avait rassembl\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 2 000 personnes pacifiques, ce mardi 15 septembre 2015, dans la capitale de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) Kinshasa, pour s\u2019opposer \u00e0 une \u00e9ventuelle modification du calendrier \u00e9lectoral. En fin d\u2019apr\u00e8s-midi, une dizaine de personnes ont attaqu\u00e9 le rassemblement arm\u00e9s de b\u00e2tons et de pierres. Un protestataire aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9, selon RFI, tandis que le gouvernement fait \u00e9tat de trois bless\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

North Kivu<\/b><\/p>\n

Beni: une ONGDH d\u00e9nonce la pr\u00e9sence des ADF \u00e0 Semuliki<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 10 September 2015 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019ONG Convention pour le Respect des Droits de l\u2019Homme (CRDH), d\u00e9nonce la concentration des pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s ADF au confluent des rivi\u00e8res Bangu et Semuliki, en territoire de Beni. Jean-Paul Paluku Ngahangondo, coordonnateur de cette ONGDH, affirme d\u00e9tenir cette information des jeunes gar\u00e7ons arr\u00eat\u00e9s par ces rebelles qui ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 s\u2019\u00e9chapper.<\/p>\n

Plusieurs morts dans une attaque contre une position de l’arm\u00e9e \u00e0 Beni<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 11 September 2015 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n

Des bandits arm\u00e9s ont attaqu\u00e9 jeudi 10 septembre une position des Forces arm\u00e9es de la RDC (FARDC) \u00e0 Mamove, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 environ 18 km de la cit\u00e9 d’Oicha, dans le territoire de Beni au Nord-Kivu. Certaines sources locales ont identifi\u00e9 les assaillants comme des miliciens Ma\u00ef-Ma\u00ef alors que d’autres parlent des rebelles ougandais des ADF.<\/p>\n

Beni: 3 civils tu\u00e9s par des ADF \u00e0 Kokola<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 16 September 2015 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n

Trois civils, un commer\u00e7ant et ses deux filles, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s dans une embuscade tendue par les pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s ADF mardi 15 septembre vers 19 heures \u00e0 Kokola, un village situ\u00e9 \u00e0 pr\u00e8s d\u2019une cinquantaine de kilom\u00e8tres au Nord-Est de Beni. Les trois victimes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es balles, selon l\u2019administrateur du territoire de Beni.<\/p>\n

South Kivu<\/b><\/p>\n

Shabunda: le chef de la milice \u00ab Ra\u00efa Mutomboki \u00bb conditionne sa reddition<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 12 September 2015 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n

Le chef de la milice Ra\u00efa Mutomboki demande aux membres du comit\u00e9 de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du territoire de Shabunda au Sud-Kivu d\u2019assurer sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 lors de sa reddition dans le cadre du processus D\u00e9sarmement, d\u00e9mobilisation, rapatriement, r\u00e9insertion et r\u00e9installation (DDRRR). Son \u00e9missaire, Mububa Bantu, l\u2019a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 jeudi 10 septembre \u00e0 Shabunda lors de la rencontre des membres du conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du territoire \u00e9largi \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile. L\u2019information a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e par l\u2019administrateur du territoire.<\/p>\n

Equateur<\/b><\/p>\n

RDC: environ 1 800 nouveaux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s centrafricains signal\u00e9s au Nord-Ubangi<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 13 September 2015 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n

Environ mille huit-cents nouveaux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s centrafricains ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s, samedi 12 septembre, dans les territoires de Mogoro, Vara et Yebe (Nord-Ubangi). Selon le maire de Gbadolite, ces populations disent avoir fui les affrontements entre les Seleka et les Anti-Balaka dans la pr\u00e9fecture centrafricaine de Mobayi-Banga. Ces hommes arm\u00e9s sont accus\u00e9s d\u2019avoir \u00e9gorg\u00e9 deux de leurs fr\u00e8res qui \u00e9taient retourn\u00e9s pour r\u00e9colter des produits de champs au village.<\/p>\n

Province Orientale<\/b><\/p>\n

Martin Kobler plaide pour la restauration de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9tat \u00e0 Irumu et Mambasa<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 14 September 2015 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abLa restauration de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de l\u2019Etat dans les territoires d\u2019Irumu et de Mambasa reste le plus grand d\u00e9fi pour le d\u00e9veloppement de ces entit\u00e9s de la province de l\u2019Ituri\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 lundi le repr\u00e9sentant sp\u00e9cial du Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations unies en RDC, Martin Kobler, \u00e0 Bunia au cours d\u2019une table ronde avec certaines structures des jeunes et associations f\u00e9minines. La rencontre avait pour but de recueillir les points de vue de participants sur les actions de la Monusco et du gouvernement pour la consolidation de la paix en RDC. Pour Martin Kobler, le r\u00e9tablissement de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9tat passe par la restauration de la confiance entre les services de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la population locale.<\/p>\n

Mahagi: \u00e9leveurs et agriculteurs sensibilis\u00e9s sur la gestion pacifique des p\u00e2turages collectifs<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 16 September 2015 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n

La commission fonci\u00e8re de l’Ituri a cl\u00f4tur\u00e9 mardi 14 septembre deux journ\u00e9es de sensibilisation sur la gestion pacifique des p\u00e2turages collectifs dans le territoire de Mahagi. 60% des p\u00e2turages collectifs en Ituri sont conflictuels, selon le r\u00e9sultat d’enqu\u00eate de la Commission fonci\u00e8re de l’Ituri (CFI) et ses partenaires effectu\u00e9e en 2013. La CFI organise des ateliers de sensibilisation en faveur des acteurs impliqu\u00e9s dans la gestion de ces p\u00e2turages dans le but de r\u00e9duire les cas des conflits fonciers.<\/p>\n

Bas Congo<\/b><\/p>\n

Moanda: la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile satisfaite du retour de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 14 September 2015 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n

La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile de Moanda dans la province du Kongo Central, se dit satisfaite du retour de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans cette cit\u00e9 confront\u00e9e depuis quelques mois \u00e0 des cas d\u2019assassinats. Gelson Sisi Vimbi, le Coordonnateur de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, affirme que depuis l\u2019instauration des patrouilles de la police, la population vit dans la qui\u00e9tude.<\/p>\n

Burundi<\/h2>\n

Buterere: un cadavre d\u00e9couvert ce matin<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 14 September 2015 | IWACU<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u2019\u00e9tait la stupeur et la d\u00e9solation quand les habitants de ce quartier ont d\u00e9couvert ce lundi 14 septembre vers 6 heures du matin un cadavre d\u2019un jeune homme emball\u00e9 dans un sac au bord de la route principale menant vers l\u2019a\u00e9roport. Ils n\u2019ont pas pu l\u2019identifier, il portait des traces sur le cou, ce qui suppose qu\u2019il est mort par strangulation. Parmi les curieux venus voir ce cadavre, il y avait des policiers.<\/p>\n

Cibitoke: une personne assassin\u00e9e en pleine nuit<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 14 September 2015 | IWACU<\/span><\/p>\n

Son corps a \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9 ce lundi 14 septembre vers 6 heures du matin \u00e0 Cibitoke tout pr\u00e8s d\u2019une \u00e9glise pentec\u00f4tiste en construction, c\u2019est \u00e0 la jonction de l\u2019avenue Busoni du quartier Kinama et de la route macadamis\u00e9e commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9e Dorsale s\u00e9parant ces deux quartiers. Selon des t\u00e9moins, vers 2 heures du matin, des bruits d\u2019un v\u00e9hicule ont \u00e9t\u00e9 entendus. Ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 suivis de cris pressants d\u2019appel au secours mais par apr\u00e8s il y a eu des tirs, puis c\u2019\u00e9tait le silence, plus de cris.<\/p>\n

Assassination attempt at <\/b>General Prime Niyongabo<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Embuscade contre un v\u00e9hicule du Chef d\u2019Etat major de l\u2019arm\u00e9e burundaise: 3 gardes du corps et 3 assaillants tu\u00e9s<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 11 September 2015 | IWACU<\/span><\/p>\n

Selon une source digne de foi, le Chef d\u2019Etat major de l\u2019arm\u00e9e burundaise, le G\u00e9n\u00e9ral major Prime Niyongabo est sorti indemne de cette attaque men\u00e9e ce vendredi 11 septembre vers 7 heures du matin par un groupe d\u2019inconnus. C\u2019\u00e9tait sur la route Rumonge, au niveau du pont Muha. Selon des t\u00e9moins, il y a eu beaucoup de coups de feu et d\u2019explosions de grenades.<\/p>\n

Burundi Army Chief Escapes Assassination Attempt<\/a><\/span><\/span> | 14 September 2015 | AllAfrica<\/span><\/p>\n

Burundi’s army chief survived an assassination attempt in the capital, Bujumbura, a military spokesperson said on Friday. Gunmen attacked the vehicle of General Prime Niyongabo – a supporter of President Pierre Nkurunziza – in the early morning hours, spokesperson Colonel Gaspard Baratuza told dpa. Niyongabo was unharmed but “his guards were killed, and some of the attackers were killed”, said Baratuza. The assassination attempt comes three days after the spokesman for one of Burundi’s main opposition parties was killed.<\/p>\n

Political crisis<\/b><\/p>\n

Burundi: une nouvelle guerre civile est-elle \u00e9vitable?<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 13 September 2015 | Afrik.com<\/span><\/p>\n

Depuis le d\u00e9but de la crise politique au Burundi, le spectre du retour \u00e0 une situation de guerre civile ne cesse de hanter les esprits. Il est soutenu que les diverses escalades de violence observ\u00e9es ces derniers temps mettent de facto le pays dans une situation de \u00ab pr\u00e9 guerre civile \u00bb. La perspective d\u2019un retour \u00e0 une situation de violence arm\u00e9e n\u2019est gu\u00e8re souhaitable pour un \u00c9tat qui n\u2019a connu jusqu\u2019ici que ce mode d\u2019expression politique. Que faut-il faire pour \u00e9viter un tel sc\u00e9nario catastrophe et consolider l\u2019\u00c9tat burundais?<\/p>\n

Over 100 Arrested in Burundi Province Amid Rebel Fears<\/a><\/span><\/span> | 16 September 2015 | Voice of America<\/span><\/p>\n

The governor of a province in central Burundi says more than 100 men have been arrested in two days by security forces trying to prevent men from being recruited to fight the government. Gitega Gov. Venant Manirambona said Wednesday that the men were arrested Tuesday and Wednesday while trying to relocate to the southern areas of the country.<\/p>\n

Uganda<\/h2>\n

Ugandan Police Fire Tear Gas Again at Opposition Rally<\/a><\/span><\/span> | 10 September 2015 | Voice of America<\/span><\/p>\n

Ugandan police fired tear gas for a second consecutive day on Thursday to disperse supporters of presidential contender Amama Mbabazi, who is seeking to unseat veteran leader Yoweri Museveni in next year’s elections. Former prime minister Mbabazi, 66, has emerged as a strong challenger to his one-time ally Museveni, who has ruled the east African nation since 1986. Mbabazi, an influential figure in the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM) before he quit the party, has held large rallies across eastern Uganda since Monday.<\/p>\n

Central African Republic<\/h2>\n

Centrafrique: deux personnes tu\u00e9es \u00e0 Bangui dans une attaque, selon l\u2019ONU<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 10 September 2015 | Afrik.com<\/span><\/p>\n

Regain de violence \u00e0 Bangui. Deux civils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s, mercredi soir, \u00e0 Bangui, par des grenades lanc\u00e9es par des inconnus arm\u00e9s dans deux quartiers de la la capitale centrafricaine, a annonc\u00e9, ce jeudi 10 septembre 2015, la force de l\u2019ONU en Centrafrique (MINUSCA). \u00ab Des individus arm\u00e9s non-identifi\u00e9s ont lanc\u00e9 au moins deux grenades dans les quartiers Petevo et Fatima qui ont caus\u00e9 la mort de deux personnes et fait de nombreux bless\u00e9s \u00bb, a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 la MINUSCA dans un communiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Double attaque \u00e0 la grenade dans le 6e arrondissement de Bangui<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 10 September 2015 | Radio Ndeke Luka<\/span><\/p>\n

Trois personnes sont mortes et une vingtaine bless\u00e9es dans une double attaque \u00e0 la grenade qui a eu lieu dans la soir\u00e9e du 09 septembre 2015 dans le 6e arrondissement de Bangui. Une attaque men\u00e9e par deux hommes circulant \u00e0 moto dans le secteur. Selon les informations recueillies par Radio Ndeke Luka, les grenades ont explos\u00e9 \u00e0 deux endroits diff\u00e9rents de cet arrondissement notamment au rond-point P\u00e9t\u00e9vo pour la premi\u00e8re et non loin d’une buvette situ\u00e9e au quartier Fatima d\u00e9nomm\u00e9e \u00ab Air Force One \u00bb pour la seconde, plongeant les habitants dudit arrondissement dans la psychose m\u00eame si les activit\u00e9s ont timidement repris dans le secteur.<\/p>\n

Central African Republic: Armed Groups Seize Schools in CAR \u2013 Charities<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 10 September 2015 | Thomson Reuters Foundation | AllAfrica<\/span><\/p>\n

Armed groups have been attacking schools in the Central African Republic and using them as bases amid persistent violence in the landlocked nation, a charity network said on Thursday. In one incident when an armed group attacked peacekeeping troops near a Bangui high school, many students were “allegedly used as human shields” and 80 children were later given medical treatment, according to Watchlist, a New York-based network of charities trying to end violations against children in conflict. Thousands of Central Africans have died and more than 800,000 remain displaced following two years of violence that erupted after mainly Muslim Seleka rebels seized power in the majority Christian country in 2013. Both ex-Seleka rebels and their opponents, anti-Balaka militias, are responsible for attacks on schools, and both are using schools as bases, looting supplies and threatening students and teachers, Watchlist said in its report.<\/p>\n

Centrafrique: des soldats de l\u2019ONU attaqu\u00e9s \u00e0 Bangui<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 11 September 2015 | Afrik.com<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce sont des membres de l\u2019Unit\u00e9 de Police rwandaise de la MINUSCA qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pris dans une embuscade, ce jeudi 10 septembre 2015, dans le quatri\u00e8me arrondissement de Bangui sans occasionner de bless\u00e9s. L\u2019attaque a n\u00e9anmoins entra\u00een\u00e9 d\u2019importants d\u00e9g\u00e2ts mat\u00e9riels. L\u2019annonce a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite par la mission onusienne dans un communiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Humanitarian News<\/h1>\n

Non-comprehensive overview of humanitarian news, including IDP and refugee issues, across the Great Lakes Region<\/b><\/p>\n

Burundi<\/h2>\n

Zambia: Burundi Asylum Seekers Top 570<\/a><\/span><\/span> | 14 September 2015 | AllAfrica<\/p>\n

The number of asylum seekers from Burundi into Zambia has grown to 570 since the turmoil that erupted this year over that country’s President Pierre Nkurunziza’s successful bid for a third term in office. Home Affairs Minister Davies Mwila said in an interview in Lusaka that the Burundians had continued to troop into the country even after Mr Nkurunziza’s inauguration last month.<\/p>\n

Infographic: Burundian Refugees in Rwanda – Daily Statistics (Tuesday 15th September 2015)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 15 September 2015 | AllAfrica<\/p>\n

Central African Republic<\/h2>\n

Centrafrique: l’ONU s’inqui\u00e8te de l’\u00e9viction de personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es \u00e0 Bangui<\/a><\/span><\/span> | 15 September 2015 <\/span>| Centre d\u2019Actualit\u00e9s de l\u2019ONU<\/span><\/p>\n

Le Coordonnateur humanitaire des Nations Unies en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine, Aur\u00e9lien A. Agb\u00e9nonci, s’est d\u00e9clar\u00e9 fortement pr\u00e9occup\u00e9 par l’\u00e9viction de 114 personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es du site de Saint Jean Gabaladja, dans la capitale Bangui le 12 septembre. Une solution temporaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9e pour reloger les 46 m\u00e9nages sur le site de d\u00e9plac\u00e9s de Benzvi. Une assistance humanitaire leur a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 fournie pour leur r\u00e9installation.<\/p>\n

Map: Central African Republic: Humanitarian access Snapshot (as of August 2015)<\/a><\/span><\/span> | 15 September 2015 <\/span>| Reliefweb<\/span><\/p>\n

Humanitarian access continues to be hindered by various constraints; particularly violence against civilians including aid workers\/assets, interference in the implementation of humanitarian activities and active hostilities. Since January 2014 more than 2,115 security incidents have been recorded, including 283 acts of violence against humanitarian organisations. However the number of reported security incidents has steadily decreased over the past three months from a record 198 in February to 61 in August. Attacks against aid workers are persistent, including a worrying trend of kidnappings.<\/p>\n

Justice and Tribunals<\/h1>\n

Selected articles on criminal justice proceedings regarding crimes committed in the Great Lakes Region<\/b><\/p>\n

DRC<\/h2>\n

Haut Lomami: des d\u00e9tenus de la prison de Bukama r\u00e9clament leur transfert \u00e0 Kamina<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/b>| 12 September 2015 <\/span>| Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n

Quinze d\u00e9tenus de la prison de Bukama dans la province du Haut Lomami demandent leur transfert \u00e0 Kamina. Ils ont \u00e9crit au procureur pr\u00e8s le Tribunal de grande instance de cette cit\u00e9 pour qu\u2019ils soient transf\u00e9r\u00e9s et jug\u00e9s dans ce tribunal.\u00a0Ces d\u00e9tenus affirment que la plupart d\u2019entre eux sont incarc\u00e9r\u00e9s dans la prison du parquet secondaire de Bukama sans qu\u2019ils ne soient fix\u00e9s sur leur sort. En outre, ils d\u00e9noncent les mauvaises conditions de vie dans cette prison.<\/p>\n

Nord-Kivu: 12 militaires condamn\u00e9s pour viols et meurtre<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 13 September 2015 <\/span>| Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n

Le tribunal militaire de garnison de Beni-Butembo a condamn\u00e9 douze militaires \u00e0 des peines allant de cinq \u00e0 vingt ans de prison ferme pour viols et meurtre. Le tribunal a rendu son verdict samedi 12 septembre \u00e0 Kasindi-Lubiriya, environ 75 km au nord-est de la ville de Beni (Nord-Kivu). La population de Kasindi a salu\u00e9 l\u2019action de la justice militaire \u00abdans ce secteur o\u00f9 quelques soldats se croient intouchables.\u00bb Au total, dix-huit pr\u00e9venus, dont quinze soldats\u00a0des FARDC et trois policiers, \u00e9taient poursuivis\u00a0 par l\u2019auditeur militaire pour\u00a0les infractions de viols et\u00a0du meurtre.<\/p>\n

Kinshasa: l’ex-d\u00e9put\u00e9 Vano Kiboko condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 3 ans de prison<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 16 September 2015 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n

Le tribunal de paix de la Gombe a condamn\u00e9, mardi 15 septembre, l’ex-d\u00e9put\u00e9 Vano Kiboko \u00e0 trois ans de prison ferme pour incitation \u00e0 la haine raciale, tribalisme et propagation de faux bruits. Arr\u00eat\u00e9 depuis d\u00e9cembre dernier et \u00e9crou\u00e9 \u00e0 la prison centrale de Makala, le pr\u00e9sident de l’association culturelle Lwanzo Lwa Mikuba a plaid\u00e9 non coupable et promis d’aller en appel. Le Lwanzo Lwa Mikuba est une association socioculturelle qui regroupe les peuples Sange originaires du Katanga m\u00e9ridional.<\/p>\n

Bosco Ntaganda<\/b><\/p>\n

RDC: reprise du proc\u00e8s de Bosco Ntaganda \u00e0 la CPI<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 15 September 2015 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n

Le proc\u00e8s de Bosco Ntaganda a repris ce mardi devant la Cour p\u00e9nale internationale (CPI). Ce chef de guerre congolais est accus\u00e9 de crimes de guerre et crime contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 commis en Ituri en 2002 et 2003. Au cours de l\u2019audience, une passe d\u2019arme a \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9e entre le bureau du procureur et l\u2019\u00e9quipe de d\u00e9fense sur des contacts ill\u00e9gaux avec des t\u00e9moins, selon l\u2019accusation.<\/p>\n

Rwanda<\/h2>\n

Rwanda: French Court Blocks Rwanda Genocide Suspect Extradition<\/a><\/span><\/span> | 15 September 2015 <\/span>| <\/span>AllAfrica<\/span><\/p>\n

A French court has said no to the extradition of a Rwandan genocide suspect, accused of inciting the murder of monks in the monastery where he worked. Campaigners say they hope Joseph Habyarimana will face trial in France. Habyarimana faces charges of complicity in genocide and crimes against humanity in Rwanda for his alleged part in the mass killings of 1994, which claimed some 800,000 victims. But the court in Toulouse, where he now lives, turned down a call for extradition on the grounds that the crimes were not offences at the time and laws cannot be applied retroactively, according to his lawyer Ludovic Rivi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Central African Republic<\/h2>\n

MINUSCA abuse allegations<\/b><\/p>\n

Senior UN official outlines steps taken in response to Central African Republic abuse allegations<\/a><\/span><\/span> | 11 September 2015 | UN News Centre<\/p>\n

The United Nations peacekeeping chief today announced that following reports of alleged sexual exploitation and abuse, seven peacekeepers serving with the UN mission in the Central African Republic (CAR) have been repatriated, while nine have had their payments suspended. \u201cThere have been since the mission started last year 63 allegations of possible misconduct,\u201d Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations Herv\u00e9 Ladsous told a press briefing in New York following a four-day visit to CAR. \u201cOut of these 63 allegations, 15 relate to possible sexual exploitation and abuse. [\u2026] Most of those cases are under investigation.\u201d<\/p>\n

UN Mission Probes 17th Sex Abuse Claim in CAR<\/a><\/span><\/span> | 15 September 2015 | Voice of America<\/p>\n

A civilian member of the U.N. mission in the Central African Republic has been accused of sexual misconduct \u2014 the 17th such allegation in the past 17 months involving peacekeepers and local victims as young as age 11. The U.N. mission, known as MINUSCA, said Tuesday that the latest accusation centered on an incident that occurred Saturday.<\/p>\n

Natural resource exploitation, governance and trade<\/h1>\n

Minerals, energy (oil & gas, hydro and solar), poaching, logging, foreign investment, trade, environmental issues<\/b><\/p>\n

DRC<\/h2>\n

Mining<\/b><\/p>\n

Lubumbashi: une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 mini\u00e8re accus\u00e9e de pollution \u00e0 la Rwashi<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 10 September 2015 <\/span>| Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n

Le comit\u00e9 local des habitants du quartier Lwano dans la commune Rwashi \u00e0 Lubumbashi accuse une entreprise mini\u00e8re locale d’avoir l\u00e2ch\u00e9 un gaz toxique qui a contraint les habitants soit \u00e0 se terrer chez eux, soit encore \u00e0 porter des caches-nez pour \u00e9viter d’inhaler l’air pollu\u00e9. Dans un rapport d\u00e9pos\u00e9 lundi 7 septembre au bureau du cadre de concertation de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile \u00e0 Lubumbashi, ce comit\u00e9 donne le bilan d’une trentaine des personnes qui seraient atteintes par la pollution.<\/p>\n

Minerals<\/b><\/p>\n

RDC: apr\u00e8s le cuivre, Glencore suspend sa production du cobalt \u00e0 Kolwezi<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 14 September 2015 <\/span>| Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n

Filiale du groupe suisse Glencore, Katanga Mining a suspendu sa production du cobalt quelques jours apr\u00e8s celle du cuivre, dans la mine de Kamoto, en territoire de Kolwezi (Lualaba). Les autorit\u00e9s de cette entreprise ont livr\u00e9 cette information dans un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 vendredi 11 septembre. Katanga Mining attribue cette mesure de suspension \u00e0 la chute des cours des m\u00e9taux sur le march\u00e9 mondial. D’apr\u00e8s le m\u00eame communiqu\u00e9, la suspension de la production du cobalt et du cuivre est pr\u00e9vue pour une dur\u00e9e d’environ dix-huit mois.<\/p>\n

Poaching<\/b><\/p>\n

Kisangani: les vendeurs des viandes de brousse plaide pour la lev\u00e9e des mesures d\u2019interdiction<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | <\/span>11 September 2015 <\/span>| Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n

Les vendeurs des viandes de brousses demandent aux autorit\u00e9s provinciales du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019environnement de lever la mesure d\u2019interdiction de la chasse qui va du 1er ao\u00fbt au 30 novembre de chaque ann\u00e9e. Ils affirment ne pas \u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9s par d\u2019autres activit\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9ratrices par ce qu\u2019ils manquent des capitaux frais.<\/p>\n

Kinshasa: un forum des magistrats pour lutter contre les crimes li\u00e9s \u00e0 la faune<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | <\/span>16 September 2015 <\/span>| Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n

Les ONG Juristrale et African Wildlife Foundation ont ouvert mardi 15 septembre \u00e0 Kinshasa un atelier de deux jours ax\u00e9 sur \u00abla r\u00e9duction des crimes fauniques par des poursuites judiciaires efficaces.\u00bb Les participants sont essentiellement des magistrats civils et militaires. Selon les diff\u00e9rents intervenants, la RDC est \u00e0 la fois \u00absource et lieu de transit\u00bb du butin de ces crimes.<\/p>\n

Uganda<\/h2>\n

Bad Timing<\/a><\/span><\/span> | <\/span>10 September 2015 <\/span>| Africa Confidential<\/span><\/p>\n

Bankers and company executives who are puzzled by the government’s decision to open the bidding on six new oil blocks for exploration as world prices plummet may find some of the answers at an oil and gas summit in Kampala on 16-17 September. As oil and gas companies slash exploration budgets in response to the downturn, Uganda is trying to stir up interest in the Albertine Graben region.<\/p>\n

Other<\/h1>\n

DRC<\/h2>\n

Elections<\/b><\/p>\n

RDC: Tshisekedi met fin aux discussions avec Kabila<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 15 September 2015 | La Voix de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique<\/span><\/p>\n

Dans un communiqu\u00e9 diffus\u00e9 \u00e0 Bruxelles, o\u00f9 il est soign\u00e9 depuis ao\u00fbt 2014, Etienne Tshisekedi affirme avoir constat\u00e9 l\u2019impasse dans les n\u00e9gociations dont l\u2019objectif \u00e9tait de trouver un accord pour l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de novembre 2016.<\/p>\n

Congo Expels 7 Dissidents From Ruling Coalition<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> | 15 September 2015 | Voice of America<\/span><\/p>\n

Seven senior political figures were kicked out of Democratic Republic of Congo’s ruling coalition on Wednesday for signing a letter urging President Joseph Kabila not to cling to power after his term expires next year, government officials said. In the letter to Kabila on Monday, the leaders of the G7, a grouping of parties within the coalition, demanded immediate steps to ensure a presidential election scheduled for November 2016 is held on time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As MONUSCO inaugurated new classrooms and a forum on abductions and rape of minors in the DRC, MINUSCA faces new allegations of sexual abuse by peacekeepers in the CAR. The UN is investigating the matter and taking action. Violent clashes broke out this week in Kinshasa, when 3000 people rallying against president Joseph Kabila seeking a third term, were attacked by unidentified youths. Reportedly, one protester was killed and three others were wounded. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":770,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"publication-author":[],"publication-gis":[],"briefing-category":[7331],"publication-editor":[],"narrative":[],"class_list":["post-3287","weekly-briefing","type-weekly-briefing","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","briefing-category-ipis-briefing-nl"],"yoast_head":"\n10 - 16 September 2015 - IPIS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/weekly-briefing\/10-16-september-2015\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"10 - 16 September 2015\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As MONUSCO inaugurated new classrooms and a forum on abductions and rape of minors in the DRC, MINUSCA faces new allegations of sexual abuse by peacekeepers in the CAR. 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