{"id":25379,"date":"2022-07-11T12:31:38","date_gmt":"2022-07-11T10:31:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/\/?post_type=weekly-briefing&#038;p=25379"},"modified":"2022-07-12T18:10:45","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T16:10:45","slug":"states-gather-to-tackle-illicite-trade-in-small-arms-and-light-weapons","status":"publish","type":"weekly-briefing","link":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/nl\/weekly-briefing\/states-gather-to-tackle-illicite-trade-in-small-arms-and-light-weapons\/","title":{"rendered":"States gather to tackle illicit trade in small arms and light weapons"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#096f9a;font-size:30px\">Arms Trade Bulletin May &#8211; June 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are some of the highlights from the Eighth Biennial Meeting of States to consider the implementation of the programme of action (PoA) to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects (BMS8), which was held in New York City, between 27 June and 1 July 2022. The draft outcome document is available&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/iansa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/A-CONF.192-BMS-2022-CRP.1.Rev_.2-Draft-outcome-documentas-adopted.docx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">States expressed their concern over recent developments in small arms and light weapons manufacturing, technology and design, in particular polymer and modular weapons, firearms produced by 3D printing, and developments in the ability of users to evade marking and tracing mechanisms. These new technologies have implications for the full and effective implementation of the Programme of Action and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI). All States should address these recent technological developments, taking into account opportunities, challenges, the role of industry, as well as financial and technical support, technological gaps between States and the need of fostering international cooperation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the topic of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/documents.unoda.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ALGERIA-STATEMENT-BMS8-AGENDA-ITEM-6.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">diversion, Algeria<\/a>&nbsp;remarked that the illicit international transfer of small arms and light weapons to unauthorized recipients is an issue of paramount importance. Algeria stressed that any transfer of SALW to a group, entity or person without prior permission from the receiving State should be considered illegal. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/iansa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/A-CONF.192-BMS-2022-CRP.1.Rev_.2-Draft-outcome-documentas-adopted.docx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">outcome document<\/a>&nbsp;is less explicit. It is noted \u201cthat preventing, combating and eradicating the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects, including preventing and combating the diversion and the illicit international transfer of small arms and light weapons to unauthorized recipients was a global challenge, requiring concerted efforts at the national, regional and global levels\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The United Nations for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) delivered a presentation on good practices on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/documents.unoda.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/BMS8_Practice-Guide-Marking-Modular-Polymer-Weapons.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">marking modular and polymer weapons<\/a>. Key challenges, current practices, and good practices were identified. Markings on polymer weapons are easier to remove. UNODA recommends that the marking should be applied on a metal plate that is permanently embedded into a polymer frame or receiver. The BMS8 outcome document calls for cooperation with the private sector and industry \u201cfor the development of technologies that improve the marking, record-keeping, tracing and safe, secure and effective storage of small arms and light weapons\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The importance of international cooperation with respect to information-sharing at the international, regional and sub-regional level was stressed by many States. More specifically States are urged to share information, experiences, guidelines and good practices between law enforcement agencies, customs, and export and import licensing authorities, in line with national laws and regulations. At the national level the BMS8 calls for enhanced \u201cnational inter-agency information exchange systems, where applicable, feasible and in compliance with national law, but not limited to national small arms and light weapons registries and licensing authorities, customs, border control, law enforcement and criminal justice services which enhance operational efficiency\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belgium&#8217;s contribution&nbsp;was&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/iansa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/BMS8-Daily-Briefing-Day-4-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">endorsed by many States<\/a>. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/documents.unoda.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2022.06.10-SALW-Introduction-to-the-issue-of-OEWG-on-new-technologies-explanatory-paper.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">proposal put forth by Belgium<\/a>&nbsp;is the establishment of an Open-Ended Technical Expert Group on the implementation of the PoA and ITI in the light of developments in SALW manufacturing, technology and design, focussing on modular and polymer frame firearms. The EU has remarked that if the PoA does not work on the adoption of a global standard on how and where to mark modular firearms, then this kind of firearms risks becoming untraceable as a result of diverging marking practices. The draft outcome document recommends that the Fourth Review Conference of the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat, and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons In All Its Aspects discusses the establishment of such an open- ended technical expert group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/iansa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/BMS8-Daily-Briefing-Day-4-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">United States congratulated Belgium<\/a>&nbsp;for advancing this discussion and called for the inclusion of industry experts. France stressed that these experts ought to include governmental authorities such as police and control experts. Finally, Australia agreed that experts from both government and civil society should be included in the working group proposed by Belgium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Several States called, in vain, for the inclusion of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/iansa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/BMS8-Daily-Briefing-Day-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">small arms and light weapons ammunition<\/a>&nbsp;in the PoA and ITI, with some States (Egypt, Group of Arab States, Honduras, Mauritania, Russia, Syria and the United States) opposing this idea, and calling for further dialogue among States at other venues. The International Action Network on Small Arms reported that&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/iansa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/BMS8-Daily-Briefing-Day-4-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cuba, Algeria, and Syria<\/a>, urged the delegates to avoid \u201ccontroversial, nonconsensual issues like ammunition.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is noted that the outcome document calls for responsible disposal, preferably through destruction, of SALW surplus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Credit Photo<\/strong>: UN photo\/Abel Kavanagh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-further-reading\">Further reading <\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"vlp-link-container vlp-layout-ipis wp-block-visual-link-preview-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/meetings.unoda.org\/meeting\/poa-bms8-2022\/\" class=\"vlp-link\" title=\"Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons \u2013 Eighth Biennial Meeting of States | UNODA\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><div class=\"vlp-layout-zone-side\"><div class=\"vlp-block-2 vlp-link-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 200px;\" width=\"200\" height=\"170\" src=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/UN-Logo.png\" class=\"attachment-200x200 size-200x200\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vlp-layout-zone-main\"><div class=\"vlp-block-0 vlp-link-title\">Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons \u2013 Eighth Biennial Meeting of States | UNODA<\/div><div class=\"vlp-block-1 vlp-link-summary\">Biennial Meetings of States have the mandate to consider the national, regional and global implementation of the Programme of Action (PoA) to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects and its International Tracing Instrument (ITI).<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"vlp-link-container vlp-layout-ipis wp-block-visual-link-preview-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iansa.org\/eighth-biennial-meeting-of-states-on-the-programme-of-action-on-small-arms-and-light-weapons-bms8\/\" class=\"vlp-link\" title=\"Documents - Eighth Biennial Meeting of States to Consider the Implementation of the Programme of Action (PoA) to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (BMS8) | IANSA\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><div class=\"vlp-layout-zone-side\"><div class=\"vlp-block-2 vlp-link-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 200px;\" width=\"200\" height=\"174\" src=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Get-ready-for-BMS8-SQUARE-1.png-scaled.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-200x200 size-200x200\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Get-ready-for-BMS8-SQUARE-1.png-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Get-ready-for-BMS8-SQUARE-1.png-300x260.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Get-ready-for-BMS8-SQUARE-1.png-1024x889.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Get-ready-for-BMS8-SQUARE-1.png-768x667.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Get-ready-for-BMS8-SQUARE-1.png-1536x1334.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Get-ready-for-BMS8-SQUARE-1.png-2048x1778.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vlp-layout-zone-main\"><div class=\"vlp-block-0 vlp-link-title\">Documents &#8211; Eighth Biennial Meeting of States to Consider the Implementation of the Programme of Action (PoA) to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (BMS8) | IANSA<\/div><div class=\"vlp-block-1 vlp-link-summary\">The Eighth Biennial Meeting of States (BMS8) to Consider the Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (PoA) was convened at the United Nations in New York City from 27 June to 1 July 2022. BMS8 too\u2026<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In the news <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-general\">General<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/tech\/annals-of-technology\/how-did-guns-get-so-powerful\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How Did Guns Get So Powerful?<\/a>&nbsp;| 11 June 2022 | The New Yorker<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Samuel Walker and fifteen other Texas Rangers rode into the countryside to hunt for Comanches in June of 1844. The Lords of the South Plains, as the Comanches were known, had ruled the American Southwest for a century; by displacing other Native American nations, raiding colonial outposts, enslaving people, and extracting tribute, they enacted what the historian Pekka H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen, in his book \u201cThe Comanche Empire,\u201d called a story of role reversal, \u201cin which Indians expand, dictate, and prosper, and European colonists resist, retreat, and struggle to survive.\u201d About a week into Walker\u2019s expedition, dozens of Comanche horsemen appeared behind the Rangers, armed and shouting taunts in Spanish. More were almost certainly hidden nearby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ejiltalk.org\/sexual-and-gender-based-violence-against-women-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sexual and Gender-Based Violence against Women in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict<\/a>&nbsp;| 8 June 2022 | EJIL:Talk!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In April 2022, it was reported that Ukrainian law enforcement intercepted a phone call between a Russian soldier and his wife. In the phone call, they joked about the soldier raping Ukrainian women. His wife told him, \u201cYes, I allow it. Just wear protection\u201d. The shockingly cavalier attitude of these two young Russian people towards rape emanates from the traditionally gendered nature of war and a history of Russian soldiers carrying out the rape of women with impunity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.heritage.org\/firearms\/commentary\/un-gun-control-program-runs-amok-again\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UN Gun Control Program Runs Amok Again<\/a>&nbsp;| 16 May 2022 | The Heritage Foundation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More than two decades ago, the United Nations created a program to curb the trafficking of small arms. It\u2019s done nothing but fire blanks. So now, the U.N. wants to control bullets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-africa\">Africa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/maliactu.net\/commerce-des-armes-lourdes-vers-le-renforcement-de-la-legislation-nationale\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Commerce des armes lourdes : Vers le renforcement de la l\u00e9gislation nationale<\/a>&nbsp;| 13 June 2022 | Maliactu.net<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse du transit, du contr\u00f4le, de l\u2019achat ou de l\u2019importation des armes lourdes, le Mali se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 respecter les mesures inclues dans le TCA qu\u2019il a ratifi\u00e9 en 2013. Le pays s\u2019appr\u00eate pour la mise en \u0153uvre de ce trait\u00e9 international. C\u2019est du moins l\u2019annonce faire ce 10 juin 2022, \u00e0 la faveur d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence de presse, par le Secr\u00e9tariat permanent de lutte contre la prolif\u00e9ration des armes l\u00e9g\u00e8res et de petit calibre, en compagnie du Grip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icirnigeria.org\/weapons-losses-fueling-africas-militant-groups\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Weapons Losses Fueling Africa\u2019s Militant Groups<\/a>&nbsp;| 2 June 2022 | Eric Berman | International Center for Investigative Reporting<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Loss of munitions and other lethal materiel from African armed forces and peace operations is a key factor sustaining militant groups driving instability on the continent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ghanaweb.com\/GhanaHomePage\/NewsArchive\/Ghana-commends-ECOWAS-efforts-to-regulate-arms-brokering-in-Sub-region-1548296\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ghana commends ECOWAS\u2019 efforts to regulate arms brokering in Sub-region<\/a>&nbsp;| 29 May 2022 | GhanaWeb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mrs Afi Azaratu Yakubu, the Executive Secretary of the National Commission on Small Arms and Light Weapons has commended ECOWAS and its partners for producing a report, which provides an excellent basis for an in-depth discussion on arms brokering within West Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.janes.com\/defence-news\/news-detail\/fabryka-broni-sells-grot-rifles-to-african-customer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fabryka Broni sells Grot rifles to African customer<\/a>&nbsp;| 24 May 2022 | Janes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Polish Armaments Group (Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa: PGZ) announced in a press release on 19 May that it had been awarded a contract by an East African country for Grot rifles chambered in 7.62\u00d739 mm. The company would not disclose the customer\u2018s name and the contract value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.garoweonline.com\/en\/world\/africa\/ethiopia-arrests-al-shabaab-militants-smuggling-weapons-from-somalia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ethiopia arrests Al-Shabaab militants smuggling weapons from Somalia<\/a>&nbsp;| 3 May 2022 | Garowe Online<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The federal government of Ethiopia has arrested Al-shabaab militants smuggling sophisticated weapons to the country, from the neighboring Somalia, police said, amid escalating insecurity in the Horn of Africa nation, which is struggling with instability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-americas\">Americas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jdsupra.com\/legalnews\/the-present-and-potential-future-of-8484863\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Present and Potential Future of Federal and State Gun Regulations in the United States<\/a>&nbsp;| 27 June 2022 | Quinn Emanuel Urquhart &amp; Sullivan, LLP | JD Supra<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The mass shootings in Uvalde, Texas and Buffalo, New York sparked renewed interest in gun control reform in the United States. On 12 juni 2022, a bipartisan group of United States Senators announced an agreement on principle for gun control legislation. The deal includes provisions designed to prevent people experiencing crises from obtaining guns, additional protections for victims of domestic violence, and enhanced mental health services for children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2022-06-20\/miami-guns-buyback-scheme\/101166626\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>Ukraine asked for more weapons to fight Russia, so Miami police are hosting a gun buyback scheme<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;| 20 June 2022 | ABC<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy calls on the West for more weapons, one US city has answered the call in an unexpected way. Miami residents lined up to hand over their guns in exchange for vouchers. The guns will be donated to the Ukraine war effort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-ndga\/pr\/third-defendant-sentenced-trafficking-guns-barbados\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Third defendant sentenced for trafficking guns to Barbados<\/a>&nbsp;| 6 June 2022 | U.S. Department of Justice<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rashad Sargeant has been sentenced for his role in trafficking firearms to Barbados. Together with his co-defendant, David Johnson, Sargeant shipped at least 30 firearms to Barbados after obliterating the serial numbers from the firearms and packing them inside false compartments in boxes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/news\/us-guns-fuel-arms-trafficking-in-the-dominican-republic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">US Guns Fuel Arms Trafficking in the Dominican Republic<\/a>&nbsp;| 3 June 2022 | Insight Crime<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seizures of military-style assault weapons in the Dominican Republic are raising concerns that criminal groups are accessing powerful firearms smuggled from the United States and elsewhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theglobalamericans.org\/2022\/05\/homicides-gun-trafficking-and-gangs-prioritizing-u-s-security-assistance-to-the-english-speaking-caribbean\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Homicides, Gun Trafficking, and Gangs: Prioritizing U.S. Security Assistance to the English-speaking Caribbean<\/a>&nbsp;| 31 May 2022 | Global Americans<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On 29 april 2022, United States Vice President Kamala Harris held a virtual meeting with fifteen Caribbean leaders to reiterate the U.S.\u2019 commitment to the region. Vice President Harris announced that the U.S. will convene annual meetings to continue high-level discussions and will \u201cadvance cooperation on economic recovery, the climate crisis, and security, among other areas of mutual concern.\u201d Many Caribbean officials welcomed the announcement that the United States will be expanding assistance through the Caribbean Basin Security Initiative (CBSI) with new funding \u201cto combat firearms trafficking, enhanced maritime security, and support training for police and others.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-asia\">Asia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/asianews.network\/could-south-koreas-gun-control-offer-any-lessons\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Could South Korea\u2019s gun control offer any lessons?<\/a>&nbsp;| 23 June 2022 | Asia News Network<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most South Korean men are trained shooters, having gone through mandatory military duty. But due to a strict gun control policy, there have been no deadly shooting rampages here, as seen in the US.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/6186982\/philippines-guns-mass-shootings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">One Surprising Theory Why the Philippines Has Very Few Mass Shootings\u2014Despite Easy Access to Lots of Guns<\/a>&nbsp;| 15 June 2022 | Time<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mass shootings are a result of a confluence of factors, but at the heart of the problem are guns\u2014of which the Philippines has plenty. Firearms are sold openly in malls, and almost anyone can carry them, even priests and accountants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/illicit-trade-of-chinese-shoulder-fired-surface-to-air-missiles-increasing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Illicit Trade Of Chinese Shoulder-Fired Surface-To-Air Missiles Increasing<\/a>&nbsp;| 13 June 2022 | The Warzone<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over the past decade, there has been a significant increase in the illicit trade of advanced Chinese-designed shoulder-fired surface-to-air missiles, also known as man-portable air defense systems, or MANPADS, according to a new report from the independent monitoring group Small Arms Survey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-europe\">Europe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_june_2022_global_security_army_industry\/germany_unveils_list_of_military_equipment_and_weapons_supplied_to_ukraine.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Germany unveils list of military equipment and weapons supplied to Ukraine<\/a>&nbsp;| 22 June 2022 | ArmyRecognition<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After several months of discussions on the military aid brought to Ukraine, Germany finally unveils a list of military equipment and weapons delivered to Ukraine, as well as the combat vehicles that will be delivered to the Ukrainian armed forces in the next few weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_june_2022_global_security_army_industry\/sweden_to_provide_ukraine_with_ag_90_anti-materiel_sniper_rifles_and_at4_anti-tank_weapons.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sweden to provide Ukraine with AG 90 anti-materiel sniper rifles and AT4 anti-tank weapons<\/a>&nbsp;| 5 June 2022 | ArmyRecognition<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to a statement published by the Swedish Ministry of Defense on 2 juni 2022, Sweden has adopted a new amendment to provide Ukraine with financial support and equipment in response to Russia\u2019s invasion. Sweden will provide Ukraine with AG 90 anti-materiel sniper rifles and ammunition, and an additional 5,000 Swedish AT4 recoilless anti-tank weapons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_may_2022_global_security_army_industry\/germany_delivers_2420_rgw_90_anti-tank_weapons_and_anti-tank_mines_to_ukraine.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Germany delivers 2,420 RGW 90 anti-tank weapons and anti-tank mines to Ukraine<\/a>&nbsp;| 17 May 2022 | ArmyRecognition<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to information published by the German newspaper website &#8220;SPIEGEL&#8221;, in the past two weeks, Germany would have already delivered to Ukraine 2,450 RGW 90 man-portable anti-tank weapons, 1,600 DM22 and 3,000 DM31 anti-tank mines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_may_2022_global_security_army_industry\/m4a1_5.56mm_assault_rifles_donated_by_us_are_now_in_service_with_ukraine_army.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">M4A1 5.56mm assault rifles donated by US are now in service with Ukraine army<\/a>&nbsp;| 16 May 2022 | ArmyRecognition<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to a Tweet published by the &#8220;Ukraine Weapon Tracker&#8221; on 14 mei 2022, approximately 7,000 small arms, including M4A1 5.56mm caliber assault rifles, were recently donated by the United States as military aid for Ukraine and now the M4A1 is in service with the Ukrainian army.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.army-technology.com\/news\/canada-additional-military-aid-ukraine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Canada announces additional military aid for Ukraine<\/a>&nbsp;| 9 May 2022 | Army-Technology<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The package will include drone cameras, ammunition for M777 howitzers, and small arms and related ammunition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter has-text-color has-ast-global-color-4-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>All articles and other news items referenced in this briefing come from third party media sources. Being not the author, IPIS is not responsible for the content of the news items or articles contained or referred to in this briefing.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignfull is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:18% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/CBD_logo_EN_RGB-1024x236.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24670 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/CBD_logo_EN_RGB-1024x236.png 1024w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/CBD_logo_EN_RGB-300x69.png 300w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/CBD_logo_EN_RGB-768x177.png 768w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/CBD_logo_EN_RGB.png 1376w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><em>This briefing was produced with the financial assistance&nbsp;of the Belgian Development Cooperation (DGD). <em>The editorial is the sole responsibility of IPIS and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the Directorate-General for&nbsp;Development Cooperation&nbsp;and Humanitarian&nbsp;Aid.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arms Trade Bulletin May &#8211; June 2022 Here are some of the highlights from the Eighth Biennial Meeting of States to consider the implementation of the programme of action (PoA) to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects (BMS8), which was held in New York [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":25381,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[7393,7392,7391,7390,7389],"publication-author":[29],"publication-gis":[],"briefing-category":[7052],"publication-editor":[],"narrative":[],"class_list":["post-25379","weekly-briefing","type-weekly-briefing","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-bms8","tag-illicit-trade","tag-poa","tag-salw","tag-small-arms","publication-author-peter-danssaert","briefing-category-arms-trade-bulletin"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - 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