{"id":23789,"date":"2022-01-31T11:21:51","date_gmt":"2022-01-31T10:21:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/\/?post_type=weekly-briefing&#038;p=23789"},"modified":"2022-01-31T11:21:51","modified_gmt":"2022-01-31T10:21:51","slug":"arms-trade-bulletin-november-december-2021","status":"publish","type":"weekly-briefing","link":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/nl\/weekly-briefing\/arms-trade-bulletin-november-december-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Arms Trade Bulletin November &#8211; December 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">SUB-SAHARA AFRICA AND THE ARMS TRADE, 2021<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Peter Danssaert<\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Since 2014 the <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/earlywarningproject.ushmm.org\/reports\/countries-at-risk-for-mass-killing-2021-22-early-warning-project-statistical-risk-assessment-results\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Early Warning Project<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> (1) has produced an annual global assessment of countries at risk of a new outbreak of mass killings. Eighteen African countries are listed in the \u201cTop 30 countries by estimated risk of new mass killing, 2021-2022\u201d &#8211; the remainder are located in Asia. Out of the fifteen countries with ongoing (+) mass killings seven are located in Africa. Much greater scrutiny by arms trade authorities needs to be exercised in relation to such countries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">A mass killing, as defined rather schematically by the Early Warning Project, is 1,000 or more civilians deliberately killed by armed forces (whether government or non-state), over a period of a year or less, because of their membership in a particular group. This includes genocide and crimes against humanity, but the definition downgrades risks of such atrocities in some countries where mass killings have been paused. (2) Nevertheless, one cannot underestimate the gravity of the recurring large-scale, systematic violence on civilian populations by government and\/or non-state actors. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">States should act with caution when transferring arms and ammunition to unreliable Sub-Saharan African states whose security forces commit patterns of violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law, according to UN and other reliable reports on human rights.<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(3)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<dl>\n<dd>\n<table class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"height: 372px; width: 73.58490566037736%; border-color: #096f9e; border-style: solid;\" border=\"1\" width=\"73.46679184711832%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"140\" \/>\n<col width=\"242\" \/>\n<col width=\"165\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 62px;\" valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 216.796875px; height: 62px; border-color: #096f9e; vertical-align: middle;\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">DR Congo (5) (+)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 374.734375px; height: 62px; border-color: #096f9e; vertical-align: middle;\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Somalia (11) (+)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 255.5px; height: 62px; border-color: #096f9e; vertical-align: middle;\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Mozambique (22)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 62px;\" valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 216.796875px; height: 62px; border-color: #096f9e; vertical-align: middle;\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Guinea (6)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 374.734375px; height: 62px; border-color: #096f9e; vertical-align: middle;\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Libya (13)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 255.5px; height: 62px; border-color: #096f9e; vertical-align: middle;\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Uganda (23)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 62px;\" valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 216.796875px; height: 62px; border-color: #096f9e; vertical-align: middle;\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ethiopia (7) (+)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 374.734375px; height: 62px; border-color: #096f9e; vertical-align: middle;\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">South Sudan (16) (+)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 255.5px; height: 62px; border-color: #096f9e; vertical-align: middle;\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Mali (24)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 62px;\" valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 216.796875px; height: 62px; border-color: #096f9e; vertical-align: middle;\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Nigeria (8) (+)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 374.734375px; height: 62px; border-color: #096f9e; vertical-align: middle;\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Republic of the Congo (18)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 255.5px; height: 62px; border-color: #096f9e; vertical-align: middle;\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Tanzania (25)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 62px;\" valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 216.796875px; height: 62px; border-color: #096f9e; vertical-align: middle;\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Sudan (9) (+)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 374.734375px; height: 62px; border-color: #096f9e; vertical-align: middle;\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Central African Republic (20) (+)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 255.5px; height: 62px; border-color: #096f9e; vertical-align: middle;\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Angola (28)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\" valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 216.796875px; height: 50px; border-color: #096f9e; vertical-align: middle;\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Chad (10)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 374.734375px; height: 50px; border-color: #096f9e; vertical-align: middle;\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Burundi (21)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 255.5px; height: 50px; border-color: #096f9e; vertical-align: middle;\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Kenya (29)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #096f9e;\">Table 1: African countries in Top 30 countries by estimated risk of new mass killing, 2021-2022<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> (The Early Warning Project)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The ongoing threat of jihadi armed groups in the Sahel has led to an increased demand for conventional weapons by the armed forces of several Sahel countries (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria) and the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA). Germany, France, EU and the United States amongst others have or are donating military equipment to States contributing police or military forces to MINUSMA. The South African company OTT Technologies, in cooperation with U.S. defence service provider Pacific Architects &amp; Engineers, has delivered an initial batch of M26 mine resistant ambush protected (MRAP) vehicles to the Burkinabe army. An additional 24 M26 armoured vehicles must be delivered in near future according to the contract. (4) The U.S. Department of State has also awarded a contract to the U.S. company Relyant Global to deliver M36 MRAP vehicles supplied by OTT Technologies to Burkina Faso.<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(5)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Armoured-vehicles.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-23773 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Armoured-vehicles-300x169.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"629\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Armoured-vehicles-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Armoured-vehicles-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Armoured-vehicles-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Armoured-vehicles.png 1152w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Figure 1: Number of delivered armoured vehicles.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Mali military was also the recipient of generous acquisitions in the fight against violent extremism. Germany has donated 30 M36 MRAP vehicles from OTT Technologies. France donated 20 MassTech pick-up trucks. Other recent acquisitions of the Mali armed forces include South Korean Kia KM450 military trucks (6), Chinese infantry fighting vehicles, Russian BTR-70 armoured personnel carriers and Chinese light armoured vehicles. In 2019 Mali <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/malinouveau\/posts\/1231172313740287\/\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">signed a contract with the U.A.E. based company Streit Group<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> for the delivery of 100 Typhoon MRAPs vehicles. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"http:\/\/news.abamako.com\/h\/260120.html\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Newspapers reported<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> that an audit by the Office of the Auditor General of Mali (<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Bureau du V\u00e9rificateur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Mali<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">) alleges there were instances of overcharging and kickbacks having been paid to Malian officials in relation to the Streit contract. Russia delivered 4 Mi-171 transport helicopters thereby fulfilling a 2020 contract. (7)<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">A <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_may_2021_global_security_army_industry\/arquus_bastion_apcs_and_equipment_delivered_to_cameroon_un_peacekeeing_detachment_in_central_africa.html\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">first batch of Bastion armoured personnel carriers<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> made by French company Arquus was delivered to Cameroon by the French company SOFEMA to bolster Cameroon\u2019s contribution to the UN peacekeeping mission in the Central African Republic &#8211; the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA). (8) SOFEMA is responsible for supporting and assisting the foreign sales of major French aeronautics and defence industrial groups. Several major French defence companies are its <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sofema-international.com\/about-us\/sofema-shareholders\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">shareholders<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">China delivered numerous armoured vehicles to the Nigerian armed forces. The Chinese company <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_november_2021_global_security_army_industry\/nigerian_army_gets_dongfeng_mengshi_csk131_4x4_armored_vehicles.html\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Poly Technologies delivered one hundred Dongfeng<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Mengshi<\/i><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.military-today.com\/trucks\/dongfeng_csk131.htm\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">(Warrior) CSK131<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> 4\u00d74 light armoured vehicles, and <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceweb.co.za\/land\/land-land\/nigerian-army-may-have-acquired-more-cs-vp3-apcs-and-type-89-ifvs-from-china\/\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">fifty<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ykBT7HQhjDA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">CS\/VP3<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> Bigfoot MRAPs. Another Chinese company, <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_october_2021_global_security_army_industry\/army_of_nigeria_takes_delivery_of_60_type_85_tracked_apc_armored_personnel_carrier_from_china.html\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">China North Industries Corporation (Norinco), delivered<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> sixty Type 85 (<\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"http:\/\/www.army-guide.com\/eng\/product3475.html\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">YW531H<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">) armoured personnel carriers, and sixty VP1 (\u201c<\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.militaryfactory.com\/armor\/detail.php?armor_id=1125\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Type 89 ZSD<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">\u201d) armoured personnel carriers. (9) The Nigerian government also <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/proforcedefence.com\/chief-of-defence-staff-commissions-proforce-viper\/\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">ordered an unknown number of locally manufactured<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">ProForce Viper MRAPs and 52 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Ezugwu<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> MRAPs. The latter <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Ezugwu<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> mine resistant vehicles were <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africanmilitaryblog.com\/2021\/01\/nigerian-army-orders-52-additional-ezugwu-mrap\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">built as a collaboration between two local companies<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, the Defence Industries Cooperation of Nigeria (DICON) and Command Engineering Depot (CED). In addition, the Nigerian air force acquired 12 Super Tucano light attack aircraft under the U.S. Foreign Military Sales program, and the Italian defence manufacturer Leonardo was awarded a \u20ac1.2bn order for 24 M-346 FA light attack aircraft. (10) The <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.damen.com\/companies\/damen-song-cam-shipyard\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Damen Song Cam Shipyard<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> (Vietnam), part of the Dutch Damen Shipyards Group, delivered two <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.damen.com\/catalogue\/defence-and-security\/stan-patrol-vessels?view=models&amp;model=FCS-4008-Patrol#fcs-4008-patrol\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Damen FCS 4008<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> patrol vessels. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceweb.co.za\/featured\/nigerian-navy-received-two-damen-patrol-vessels-multiple-additional-vessels-on-order\/\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to DefenceWeb<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, Nigeria will also be acquiring two fast patrol craft from China\u2019s Poly Technologies. The vessels are meant to bolster Nigeria&#8217;s anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Guinea.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">In January 2021 the Defence Industries Corporation of Nigeria (DICON) announced having <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/dicon.gov.ng\/dicon-and-the-national-metallurgical-development-centre-nmdc-jos-signed-a-memorandum-of-understanding-mou-to-promote-local-contents-in-the-production-of-ballistic-products-following-the-signing\/\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> with the National Metallurgical Development Centre (NMDC) in Nigeria to provide the raw materials needed to produce ammunition, aiming to make the country less dependent on foreign products. However, in September the Nigerian newspaper <\/span><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/thenationonlineng.net\/funding-stalls-dicon-partnership-on-local-arms-production\/\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>The Nation<\/i><\/span><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> said that the partnership had stalled<\/span><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> due to a lack of funding of the NMDC by the government. In late 2021 the Nigerian government published its <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/punchng.com\/fg-to-spend-n44-64bn-on-military-equipment-arms-ammunition\/\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">2022 Appropriation Bill which included USD100 million<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> for the procurement of \u201cmilitary equipment, arms and ammunition\u201d, of which USD75 million set aside for the Nigerian Air Force.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Aircraft-and-vessels.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23776 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Aircraft-and-vessels-300x273.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"541\" height=\"492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Aircraft-and-vessels-300x273.png 300w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Aircraft-and-vessels-768x698.png 768w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Aircraft-and-vessels.png 792w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 541px) 100vw, 541px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Figure 2: Number of delivered aircraft\/UAVs &amp; vessels.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Sales of unmanned aerial vehicles (often called military UAVs or drones) to states in Sub-Sahara Africa are increasing. In addition to Ethiopia\u2019s acquisition of drones, Cameroon was supplied with an unknown number of <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Bramor<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> C4EYE surveillance drones manufactured by Slovenian company C-Astral, and has ordered 14 small UAVs from the Spanish Auditel Segiridad, a subsidiary of Star Defence Logistics &amp; Engineering (SDLE)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> (11) The Spanish government, via its international cooperation agency FIIAPP, has awarded the Spanish company <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Asesoramiento y Servicio de drones<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> a contract to deliver observation drones to Mali. (12) Niger has <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/niger-acquiring-hurkus-trainers-tb2-uavs\/\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">ordered an unknown number<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> of Turkish Bayraktar TB2 UAVs. Nigeria signed a contract with Aerospace Long-March International Trade Co (ALIT), a subsidiary of the state-owned China Aerospace Science &amp; Technology Corp (CASC), to supply six CH-4 armed drones. (13)<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">In East Africa, Ethiopia is said to have <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oryxspioenkop.com\/2021\/10\/uae-air-bridge-supports-ethiopian.html\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">acquired unmanned aerial vehicles from U.A.E<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> (the Chinese-made Wing Loon I), as well as from Iran and Turkey, and according to reports these weapons seem to have <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/12\/20\/world\/africa\/drones-ethiopia-war-turkey-emirates.html\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">enabled the Ethiopian government to launch widespread attacks<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> in its war against Tigray including against civilians. It is also alleged that the <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/11\/25\/uae-air-bridge-provides-military-support-to-ethiopia-govt\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">U.A.E. has supplied the Ethiopian army<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> with military aid. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oryxspioenkop.com\/2021\/10\/the-cargo-cleared-for-print-uae-wartime.html\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">More than 90 flights<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, between the U.A.E. and Ethiopia, with IL-76 cargo aircraft were registered between September and October.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Turkey has been increasing its supplies of military equipment to states in Sub-Sahara Africa. Gambia signed a $11m contract with the Turkish company Katmerciler for 20 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Hizir<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> armoured personnel carriers and around ten logistic support vehicles. (14) Kenya signed a USD multi-million contract with Katmerciler to supply 118 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Hizir<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> mine resistant ambush protected vehicles. (15) Turkey&#8217;s Dearsan Shipyards has been tasked to build two offshore patrol vessels for Nigeria. (16) Niger ordered an unknown number of armoured vehicles and twelve <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>H\u00fcrkus-C<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> light aircraft from Turkey. (17) The Turkish firm Otokar delivered 40 Cobra II armoured personnel carriers to Ghana. (18) Meanwhile the Turkish government donated 8 BMC <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Kirpi<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> armoured personnel carriers and 14 BMC Aktan logistics support vehicles to Somalia.<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(19)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to the magazine <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Africa Intelligence,<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> the Ukrainian truck manufacturer AutoKrAZ is in advanced negotiations with the Senegalese, Ghanaian, and Angolan authorities on plans to set up an assembly plant in each country with capacity to produce at least 200 military trucks per year. This follows the 2019, but now postponed, <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"http:\/\/www.autokraz.com.ua\/index.php\/en\/novosti-i-media\/news\/item\/4224-prat-avtokraz-oholoshuie-pro-pochatok-stratehichnoho-partnerstva-z-niheriiskoiu-kompaniieiu-proforce-limited\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">joint venture agreement between AutoKraZ and the Nigerian firm Proforce Ltd<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> to manufacture heavy-duty off road trucks, under the brand KRAZ-PROFORCE, for both the civil and military markets in Nigeria and the rest of Africa. (20) <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Africa Intelligence<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> also reported that China North Industries Corporation (<\/span><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Norinco<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">) is negotiating with the Angolan state-owned company Simportex to produce 8&#215;8 armoured vehicles under local licence in partnership with Simportex.<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(21)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">In April 2021, Kenya\u2019s President Uhuru Kenyatta opened the new Ruiru Small Arms Factory in Kiambu County. The factory has allegedly the capacity to produce 12,000 weapons per year. \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>This ground-breaking initiative will allow us to lay the foundation for addressing the high cost of weapons acquisition, free us from the complex foreign export approval processes currently in place, provide Kenya with greater security sector independence and flexibility, and allow Kenya to design and produce high-quality weapons, customized to our unique needs and operating environments<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">,\u201d <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.president.go.ke\/2021\/04\/08\/president-kenyatta-unveils-shs-4bn-govt-weaponry-factory-in-ruiru\/\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">said President Kenyatta<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The aim of the Kenyan President is to export any weapons manufacturing surplus. \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>This will not only boost our balance of trade position, it will also create employment for thousands of Kenyans, in addition to creating a skills and technology environment that will drive transformation in civilian industries<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">,\u201d <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.president.go.ke\/2021\/04\/08\/president-kenyatta-unveils-shs-4bn-govt-weaponry-factory-in-ruiru\/\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">he said<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">. Production at the Riuru Small Arms Factory will reportedly focus on the <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Bl-94G0zYVQ\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">manufacture of 45 x 5.56mm CMZ-4<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">assault rifles. According to a company spokesperson Ruiru Small Arms Factory hopes to <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Bl-94G0zYVQ\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">diversify its production<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> the coming years to 9mm pistols, and 7.62mm assault rifles. At a firearms destruction event in June <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.the-star.co.ke\/news\/2021-06-09-come-make-legal-money-at-ruiru-gun-factory-uhuru-tells-illicit-arm-producers\/\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">the President called on skilled craft workers<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"> who illegally make firearms in small workshops to instead join the workforce at the Ruiru Small Arms Factory.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Early Warning Project (2021). <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Countries at Risk for Mass Killing 2021\u201322: Early Warning Project Statistical Risk Assessment Results<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">. Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide \/ Dartmouth College.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">For example, the authors exclude mass killings by the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen; and for the entry on Syria the authors exclude mass killings by armed opposition, other than the Islamic State.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">B. Wood; P. Danssaert (2021). Africa Armed Violence and the Illicit Arms Trade. In: D. P\u00e9rez Esparza et als (eds.): <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Gun Trafficking and Violence : From the Global Network to the Local Security Challenge<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">. Cham: Palgrave: pp. 189-238.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">OTT Technologies and PAE to supply new Puma armoured vehicles to Burkino Faso&#8217;s army\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Africa Intelligence<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, 16 March 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Relyant, the rising star of US military aid to Sahel\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Africa Intelligence<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, 19 October 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Germany gives Malian army new OTT Technologies armoured vehicles\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Africa Intelligence<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, 10 May 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Mali receives four Mi-171 helicopters\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Janes Defence Weekly<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, 13 October 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Sofema picks up where Arquus failed on APC delivery to MINUSCA\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Africa Intelligence<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, 17 June 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Nigerian Army unveils Chinese tracked APCs\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Janes Defence Weekly<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, 10 November 2021; <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=my-GEp69q68\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=my-GEp69q68<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Leonardo gives Nigerian Air Force a lift with its M- 346 training jets\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Africa Intelligence<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, 11 March 2021; \u201cNigerian Air Force to pay more than \u20ac1bn for 24 Leonardo fighter aircraft\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Africa Intelligence<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, 23 March 2021; \u201cNigeria inducts Super Tucanos\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Janes Defence Weekly<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, 8 September 2021; \u201cNAF receives last Super Tucanos\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Janes Defence Weekly<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, 13 October 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Army receives C-Astral Slovenian drones as war escalates in Anglophone regions\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Africa Intelligence<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, 5 November, 2021; \u201cCameroon orders mini-UAVs\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Janes Defence Weekly<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, 17 November 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Madrid continues to equip Malian gendarmes despite tensions over Wagner\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Africa Intelligence<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, 11 November 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Beijing to supply six additional combat drones to Nigerian Air Force\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Africa Intelligence<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, 26 February 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Banjul orders Turkish Katmerciler APCs to bolster its peacekeeping contingents in Africa\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Africa Intelligence<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, 24 August 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Kenya orders 118 Turkish Hizir armoured vehicles\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Janes Defence Weekly<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, 16 June 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Nigeria orders Turkish OPVs\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Janes Defence Weekly<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, 17 November 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Turkey announces Nigerien light aircraft, UAV order\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Janes Defence Weekly<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, 1 December 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Ghana army receives more Otokar Cobra II vehicles\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Janes Defence Weekly<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, 14 April 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Turkey donates more Kirpi APCs to Somalia\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>DefenceWeb<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, 24 August 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Ukraine&#8217;s AutoKrAZ hopes to dominate West African military logistics market\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Africa Intelligence<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, 5 March 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Norinco wants to make armoured vehicles with state-owned company Simportex\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>Africa Intelligence<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">, 6 May 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Source photo: U.S. Army Photo by Spc. Nathan Hammack.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1 class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">IN THE NEWS<\/span><\/h1>\n<h2 class=\"western\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">GENERAL<\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/world\/2021-small-arms-trade-transparency-barometer\">The 2021 Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer<\/a> | 21 December 2021 | Small Arms Survey| ReliefWeb<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The 2021 Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer (the Barometer) identifies the most and least transparent of 50 top and major small arms exporters, based on those states\u2019 reporting of their authorized small arms exports undertaken in 2018. In addition to their national reports, the Barometer takes into consideration data provided by states to multiple international reporting instruments, such as the UN Register of Conventional Arms, the UN Small Arms Programme of Action, the UN Commodity Trade Statistics Database, and the Arms Trade Treaty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/world\/taking-stock-arms-trade-treaty-summary-policy-options\">Taking stock of the arms trade treaty: A summary of policy options<\/a> | 20 December 2021 | SIPRI | ReliefWeb<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">A stocktaking exercise by SIPRI focused on five main aspects of the treaty: its scope, the application of its prohibitions and the riskassessment criteria, its processes and forums, promotion of its universalization, and support for states\u2019 implementation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/sipri-global-arms-industry-flourishing-despite-covid\/a-60024112\">SIPRI: Global arms industry flourishing despite COVID<\/a> | 5 December 2021 | DW<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">A $531-billion business: The new SIPRI report shows that the world&#8217;s top 100 arms producers have continued to increase sales \u2014 even in the pandemic year of 2020 and despite the global economy contracting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/global.chinadaily.com.cn\/a\/202111\/23\/WS619c44cda310cdd39bc76e7f.html\">Chinese envoy calls for comprehensive measures to combat trafficking of small arms<\/a> | 23 November 2021 | China Daily<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">A Chinese envoy on Monday called for comprehensive measures to combat the trafficking of small arms and light weapons. The control of small arms and light weapons has a bearing on peace and security. Combating their trafficking is of great importance to safeguarding the economic development and social progress of all countries. It is, therefore, a matter of urgency to strengthen conventional arms control within a multilateral framework, said Zhang Jun, China&#8217;s permanent representative to the United Nations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tass.com\/politics\/1364861\">Russia ready to contribute to global fight against trafficking of light weapons \u2014 envoy<\/a> | 23 November 2021 | TASS<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to Vasily Nebenzya, the trafficking of light weapons and small arms is the result of excessively liberal laws and loopholes in export control regulations<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/world\/political-will-along-arms-control-management-critical-stemming-illicit-trade-small-arms\">Political Will Along with Arms Control Management Critical in Stemming Illicit Trade of Small Arms, Light Weapons, Speakers Tell Security Council<\/a> | 23 November 2021 | UNSC | ReliefWeb<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">With illicit trade in small arms and light weapons fuelling conflict, aggravating the humanitarian situation and undermining development, over 50 speakers during today\u2019s open debate in the Security Council emphasized the need for political will and effective arms management to tackle the trafficking and diversion of weapons and ammunition to conflict zones.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aninews.in\/news\/world\/us\/at-unsc-open-debate-india-commits-to-intl-obligations-on-illicit-arms-trade20211123070104\/\">At UNSC open debate, India commits to international obligations on illicit arms trade<\/a> | 23 November 2021 | ANI<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">India on Monday, during an open debate at UN Security Council (UNSC), committed to implementing its international obligations regarding illicit trade in small arms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.presstv.ir\/Detail\/2021\/11\/22\/671178\/Iran-Majid-Takht-Ravanchi-illicit-trade-arms-crime-terrorism\">Iran\u2019s UN envoy: Illicit trade in small arms, light weapons fuels crime, terrorism<\/a> | 22 November 2021 | PressTV<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Iran\u2019s permanent ambassador to the United Nations says illicit trade in small arms and light weapons not only exacerbates violence in all its forms, but also fuels crime and terrorism across the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/speeches\/working-together-to-prevent-the-proliferation-of-small-arms\">Working together to prevent the proliferation of small arms<\/a> | 22 November 2021 | UK Foreign, Commonwealth &amp; Development Office<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Statement by Ambassador James Roscoe at the Security Council open debate on small arms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2021\/11\/1106282\">Arms trafficking, a \u2018defining factor\u2019 in undermining peace<\/a> | 22 November 2021 | UN News<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Small arms trafficking is a \u201cdefining factor in undermining peace and security\u201d, the Director of the UN Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) told the Security Council on Monday during a ministerial debate. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/africacenter.org\/spotlight\/making-arms-embargoes-africa-more-effective\/\">Making Arms Embargoes in Africa More Effective<\/a> | 22 November 2021 | Africa Center for Strategic Studies<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Arms embargoes can be effective but require regional and international buy-in, adequate monitoring, and the imposition of sufficient costs on actors who evade the sanctions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">IHL\/IHRL<\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/idees\/article\/2021\/12\/22\/il-faut-que-cesse-la-complicite-de-la-france-dans-les-crimes-internationaux_6107052_3232.html\">\u00abIl faut que cesse la complicit\u00e9 de la France dans les crimes internationaux\u00bb<\/a> | 22 December 2021 | Le Monde<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">En pleine connaissance de graves violations du droit international humanitaire, Paris continue de soutenir par ses ventes d\u2019armes l\u2019Arabie saoudite, les Emirats arabes unis et l\u2019Egypte, d\u00e9noncent, dans une tribune au \u00ab Monde \u00bb, le d\u00e9put\u00e9 S\u00e9bastien Nadot et le pr\u00e9sident d\u2019Action s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9thique r\u00e9publicaines, Beno\u00eet Muracciole.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2021\/12\/09\/incendiary-weapons-heed-calls-strengthen-law\">Incendiary Weapons: Heed Calls to Strengthen Law<\/a> | 9 December 2021 | HRW<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The cruel consequences of incendiary weapons warrant reviewing and strengthening international legal rules governing their use, Human Rights Watch said today. Countries will decide whether to initiate talks on these weapons at a meeting of the Convention on Conventional Weapons (CCW), a major disarmament treaty, which opens at the United Nations in Geneva on 13 december 2021. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2021\/12\/06\/countries-should-bolster-law-incendiary-weapons\">Countries Should Bolster Law on Incendiary Weapons<\/a> | 6 December 2021 | HRW<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">As a major United Nations disarmament conference is set to be held in Geneva from December 13-17, healthcare professionals and burn survivor organizations from around the world are adding a compelling voice to the diplomatic debate around incendiary weapons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opiniojuris.org\/2021\/12\/06\/questioning-the-coherence-of-an-extraterritorial-legal-obligation-to-prevent-genocide-and-crimes-against-humanity\/\">Questioning the Coherence of an Extraterritorial Legal Obligation to Prevent Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity<\/a> | 6 December 2021 | Opinio Juris<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Extraterritorial obligations for the prevention of genocide and other atrocity crimes have become more firmly established in international law in recent years than is commonly recognized. But such legal developments, while remarkable, are troublingly incoherent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2021\/11\/15\/convention-on-certain-conventional-weapons-council-approves-conclusions\/#\">Convention on certain conventional weapons: Council approves conclusions<\/a> | 15 November 2021 | Council of the EU<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Council today approved conclusions welcoming the upcoming sixth review conference of the convention on prohibitions or restrictions on the use of certain conventional weapons which may be deemed to be excessively injurious or have indiscriminate effects (CCW). The review conference will take place in Geneva from 13-17 December 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">AFRICA<\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueprint.ng\/nigerians-live-in-fear-over-arms-proliferation\/\">Nigerians live in fear over arms proliferation<\/a> | 31 December 2021 | Blueprint.ng<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Concerns are being expressed in many quarters about the mounting incidents of arms and high-calibre weapons being purloined into the country by unscrupulous Nigerians.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/morocco_negotiates_acquistion_of_israeli_barak_8_air_defense_missile_systems.html\">Morocco negotiates acquisition of Israeli Barak 8 air defense missile systems<\/a> | 30 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to information published by the &#8220;Israel Defense&#8221; website on 28 december 2021, Morocco continues the negotiation with IAI (Israel Aerospace Industries) for the acquisition of the Barak 8, a surface-to-air defense missile system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/punchng.com\/police-recover-1889-machine-guns-rpg-ak-47-others\/\">Police recover 1,889 machine guns, RPG, AK 47, others<\/a> | 25 December 2021 | The Punch (Nigeria)<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Barely one week after the Nigeria Customs Service intercepted a container loaded with firearms and ammunition at the Tin Can port in Lagos, the police have said they recovered no less than 1,889 weapons and 52,577 rounds of live ammunition between January and December, 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/punchng.com\/halting-the-illegal-circulation-of-firearms\/\">Halting the illegal circulation of firearms<\/a> | 23 December 2021 | The Punch (Nigeria)<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons, occasioned by illegal and porous national borders and a booming business of gun-running, is the main factor fueling Nigeria\u2019s security challenges and criminal activities across the country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessghana.com\/site\/news\/general\/253234\/Fight-Against-Organised-Crime-West-Africa-Response-to-Trafficking-OCWAR-T-project\">Fight Against &#8220;Organised Crime: West Africa Response to Trafficking (OCWAR-T project)<\/a> | 21 December 2021 | Business Ghana<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">As part of the implementation process of the Organised Crime: West Africa Response to Trafficking (OCWAR-T) project, the German International Cooperation (GIZ) as the lead implementing agency, the ECOWAS Commission, The European Union, the German Federal Foreign Office and other implementing partners \u2013 namely the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), the Mines Advisory Group (MAG), the International Center for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD) and the Enhancing Africa\u2019s response to transnational organised crime (ENACT) \u2013 held the third meeting of the Steering Committee on Tuesday, 14 december 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/morocco_takes_delivery_of_chinese_fd-2000b_surface-to-air_defense_missile_systems.html\">Morocco takes delivery of Chinese FD-2000B surface-to-air defense missile systems<\/a> | 21 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to information published by the Bladi.net website on 18 december 2021, Morocco has taken delivery of the first batteries of Chinese-made FD-2000B surface-to-air defense missile systems at a military base near the city Sidi Yahya El Gharb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceweb.co.za\/land\/land-land\/kenyas-hizir-apc-order-on-track\/\">Kenya\u2019s Hizir APC order on track<\/a> | 20 December 2021 | DefenceWeb<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Kenya will start to receive the 118 Hizir armoured personnel carriers (APCs) it ordered from Turkey\u2019s Katmerciler in early 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/humanglemedia.com\/merchants-of-death-the-unending-firearms-smuggling-in-nigeria\/\">Merchants Of Death: The Unending Firearms Smuggling In Nigeria<\/a> | 19 December 2021 | HumAngle<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Nigeria Customs Service has intercepted thousands of firearms in the last five years amidst rising insecurity across the country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vanguardngr.com\/2021\/12\/customs-intercept-container-load-of-weapons-at-tin-can-2\/\">Customs intercept container load of weapons at Tin Can<\/a> | 19 December 2021 | Vanguard (Nigeria)<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Nigeria Customs Service, NCS Tin Can Island Command, has intercepted a 1x40ft container with number TRHU8058369, loaded with cartons of guns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.ug\/uganda-buys-chinese-arms-for-war-on-adf\/\">Uganda buys Chinese arms for war on ADF<\/a> | 19 December 2021 | The Independent (Uganda)<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">On Nov. 30, the Ugandan army alongside the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) Forces (FARDC) launched joint air and artillery strikes against camps of the Congo-based Uganda rebels of the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF).<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceweb.co.za\/featured\/tanzania-displays-new-tank-during-anniversary-parade\/\">Tanzania displays new tank during anniversary parade<\/a> | 16 December 2021 | DefenceWeb<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Tanzania\u2019s military has revealed its acquisition of the Norinco VT2 main battle tank (MBT) from China during a parade marking the 60th anniversary of its independence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.areion24.news\/2021\/12\/17\/mrap-les-mbombe-une-famille-elargie\/\">MRAP : les Mbombe, une famille \u00e9largie<\/a> | 13 December 2021 | Areion24<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">\u00c0 sa cr\u00e9ation en 1994 par l\u2019homme d\u2019affaires sud-africain Ivor Ichikowitz, la firme sud-africaine Paramount Group n\u2019est pas destin\u00e9e \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper et \u00e0 produire des v\u00e9hicules de combat terrestres. En effet, elle est plut\u00f4t ax\u00e9e sur l\u2019a\u00e9rospatial, les navires et l\u2019int\u00e9gration des nouvelles technologies dans des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019armes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenseworld.net\/news\/30994\/Morocco_Eyeing_French_H225M_Caracal_Helicopters#.Ybii4S2iHzI\">Morocco Eyeing French H225M Caracal Helicopters <\/a>| 13 December 2021 | DefenseWorld.net<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Royal Moroccan Air Force is reportedly planning to buy 8 H225M Caracal helicopter from France.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/edex_2021_news_official_show_daily\/france_and_egypt_have_jointly_developed_new_sherpa_4x4_light_tactical_armored_vehicle.html\">Egypt has developed new armored vehicle based on French Sherpa 4&#215;4 chassis<\/a> | 9 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">During EDEX 2021, Egypt Defense Exhibition, the Egyptian defense industry has displayed a new 4&#215;4 armored vehicle based on the French ARQUUS chassis of Sherpa Light 4&#215;4 light tactical vehicle. The vehicle is developed in Egypt with the collaboration of the Engineering Industrial complex, part of the Egyptian Vehicles Department as well as Engineering Industrial Complex and Egyptian military factories.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/military-helicopters\/lom-praha-overhauls-ghanaian-mi-171\/\">Lom Praha overhauls Ghanaian Mi-171<\/a> | 9 December 2021 | DefenceWeb<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Czech Republic\u2019s Lom Praha has completed the overhaul of a Ghana Air Force Mi-171Sh helicopter, which was recently seen undergoing engine runs at the company\u2019s facilities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/niger-receives-second-ex-us-c-130-hercules\/\">Niger receives second ex-US C-130 Hercules<\/a> | 9 December 2021 | DefenceWeb<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Niger\u2019s Air Force has officially taken delivery of the second of three C-130H Hercules transport aircraft from the United States.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/edex_2021_news_official_show_daily\/egypt_defense_industry_unveils_temsah-5_4x4_light_protected_vehicle_at_edex_2021.html\">Egypt defense industry unveils Temsah-5 4&#215;4 light protected vehicle at EDEX 2021<\/a> | 8 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Engineering industrial complex (EIC) has officially unveiled the Temsah-5 during EDEX 2021, Egypt Defense Exhibition. The Temsah-5 is a new member of the Temsah (Crocodile in English) family of wheeled armored vehicles but designed to be used as scout and utility combat vehicles. Engineering industrial complex (EIC) was established in 1978 in Egypt. EIC is one of the unique units that belong to the vehicle department\/Egyptian ministry of defense.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lesoir.be\/411100\/article\/2021-12-08\/congo-hold-les-camions-russes-de-philippe-de-moerloose\">Congo Hold-up: les camions russes de Philippe de Moerloose<\/a> (Paywall) | 8 December 2021 | Le Soir<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">L\u2019homme d\u2019affaires belge Philippe De Moerloose a utilis\u00e9 une soci\u00e9t\u00e9-\u00e9cran pour fournir des v\u00e9hicules de type militaire au gouvernement congolais. C\u2019\u00e9tait en 2016, une \u00e9poque troubl\u00e9e en RDC.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceweb.co.za\/land\/land-land\/proforce-launches-new-viper-apc\/\">Proforce launches new Viper APC<\/a> | 8 December 2021 | DefenceWeb<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/proforce_unveils_newly_designed_9-ton_pf_viper_mrap_vehicle.html\">Proforce unveils newly designed 9-ton PF Viper MRAP vehicle<\/a> | 8 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Proforce Defence has unveiled its new Viper armoured personnel carrier (APC), a lighter, faster and more manoeuvrable version of its Ara vehicle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.janes.com\/defence-news\/land-forces\/latest\/malian-military-receives-new-vehicles\">Malian military receives new vehicles<\/a> | 7 December 2021 | Janes<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Malian Armed Forces (FAMa) received several dozen new armoured and unprotected vehicles in a ceremony held at the Kati military camp on 3 December.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thenationonlineng.net\/ethiopias-tplf-accuses-uae-iran-turkey-of-supporting-abiys-war-plans\/\">Ethiopia\u2019s TPLF accuses UAE, Iran, Turkey of supporting Abiy\u2019s war plans<\/a> | 6 December 2021 | The Nation (Nigeria)<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The desire by the Ethiopian government to seal off external access routes for the Tigray People\u2019s Liberation Front (TPLF) has attracted Middle East rivals to the Tigray war, adding outside influence to the year-long conflict.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/edex_2021_news_official_show_daily\/egyptian_ministry_of_defense_unveils_temsah_4_armored_vehicle.html\">Egyptian Ministry of Defense unveils Temsah 4 armored vehicle<\/a> | 30 November 2021 || ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">KADER factory for developed industries, a member of the Arab Organization for Industrialization (AOI), unveils Temsah 4 4\u00d74 armored vehicle during EDEX 2021, the Egypt defense exhibition that was held in Cairo from 29 November to 2 December 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.janes.com\/defence-news\/land-forces\/latest\/egypt-negotiating-for-k9-thunder-howitzers\">Egypt negotiating for K9 Thunder howitzers<\/a> | 30 November 2021 | Janes<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Egyptian military is considering acquiring 155 mm K9 Thunder tracked self-propelled howitzers (SPHs) and support vehicles, South Korea&#8217;s Hanwha Defense announced during the EDEX show held in Cairo on 30 November.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenseworld.net\/news\/30877\/Following_KA_52_Success__Russia_Pitches_More_Helicopter_Models_to_Egypt__EDEX_2021\">Following KA-52 Success, Russia Pitches More Helicopter Models to Egypt<\/a> | 28 November 2021 | DefenseWorld.net<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Russian Helicopters Holding, subsidiary of Rostec, is pitching a range of civil and military helicopters to international customers at the International Defense Industry Exhibition EDEX 2021 (Nov. 29- Dec. 2) in Cairo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenseworld.net\/feature\/63\/Understanding_Egypt___s_54_Rafale_and_24_Su_35_Jets_Procurement\">Understanding Egypt\u2019s 54 Rafale and 24 Su-35 Jets Procurement<\/a> | 27 November 2021 | DefenseWorld.net<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Egypt increased its 24 Rafale aircraft order with Dassault Aviation to 54 by signing up to buy 30 more jets in May 2021; In addition, it is in the middle of procuring 24 Su-35 jets from Russia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.fr\/presse\/depuis-dimanche-soir-les-revelations-successives-issues\">\u00abEgypt papers\u00bb : le parlement fran\u00e7ais doit enqu\u00eater sur un probable scandale d\u2019etat<\/a> | 25 November 2021 | Amnesty International France<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.fr\/controle-des-armes\/actualites\/partenariat-franco-egyptien-vers-un-scandale-d-etat\">Partenariat strat\u00e9gique franco-\u00e9gyptien : vers un scandale d\u2019\u00e9tat<\/a> | 26 November 2021 | Amnesty International France<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Depuis dimanche soir, les r\u00e9v\u00e9lations successives issues des enqu\u00eates du m\u00e9dia Disclose semblent dessiner les contours d\u2019un scandale d\u2019\u00c9tat. Si elles \u00e9taient confirm\u00e9es, les informations parues ces derniers jours concernant la vente d&#8217;armes et de technologies de surveillance \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9gypte viendraient confirmer les d\u00e9rives du \u00ab partenariat strat\u00e9gique \u00bb franco-\u00e9gyptien mis en place en 2015. D\u00e9rives qu\u2019Amnesty International n&#8217;a cess\u00e9 de d\u00e9noncer. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.hespress.com\/234613-le-maroc-protege-son-espace-aerien-en-se-dotant-de-systemes-de-defense-anti-drone-israeliens.html\">Le Maroc prot\u00e8ge son espace a\u00e9rien en se dotant de syst\u00e8mes de d\u00e9fense anti-drone isra\u00e9liens<\/a> | 22 November 2021 | Hespress<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Dans une d\u00e9marche visant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger l\u2019espace a\u00e9rien marocain, le Royaume a r\u00e9cemment acquis le syst\u00e8me anti-drone \u00ab SKYLOCK \u00bb, qui est fabriqu\u00e9 par \u00ab Skylock Systems \u00bb. Une entreprise appartenant au groupe isra\u00e9lien \u00ab Avnon \u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/egypt-papers.disclose.ngo\/fr\/\">Les m\u00e9mos de la terreur<\/a> | 21 November 2021 | Disclose<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/11\/22\/egypt-used-french-military-support-to-kill-civilians-report\">Egypt used French military support to \u2018kill civilians\u2019<\/a> | 22 November 2021 | al-Jazeera<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Disclose a obtenu plusieurs centaines de documents secrets qui r\u00e9v\u00e8lent la responsabilit\u00e9 de la France dans les crimes de la dictature d\u2019Abdel Fattah Al-Sissi, en Egypte. \u00ab Les m\u00e9mos de la terreur \u00bb, une enqu\u00eate en cinq \u00e9pisodes publi\u00e9s entre le dimanche 21 et le vendredi 26 novembre.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/fr\/afrique\/20211121-le-niger-va-acheter-du-mat%C3%A9riel-militaire-%C3%A0-la-turquie-notamment-des-drones\">Le Niger va acheter du mat\u00e9riel militaire \u00e0 la Turquie, notamment des drones<\/a> | 21 November 2021 | RFI<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">L\u2019information a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e par les deux pr\u00e9sidences \u00e0 l\u2019issue d\u2019un entretien t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique, cette semaine, entre Recep Tayyip Erdogan et son homologue nig\u00e9rien Mohammed Bazoum. Avec cette annonce, la Turquie confirme sa position d\u2019acteur majeur sur le march\u00e9 international des drones. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aip.ci\/cote-divoire-aip-armement-le-rasalao-fait-un-plaidoyer-pour-une-mise-en-oeuvre-universelle-et-effective-du-tca-dans-le-pays\/\">Le RASALAO fait un plaidoyer pour une mise en \u0153uvre universelle et effective du TCA dans le pays<\/a> | 17 November 2021 | AIP<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Le R\u00e9seau d\u2019action sur les armes l\u00e9g\u00e8res en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, section C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire (RASALAO-CI) avec l\u2019appui de Control Arms, a initi\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie d\u2019activit\u00e9s en vue de mener dans l\u2019ensemble, un plaidoyer pour une mise en \u0153uvre universelle et effective du Trait\u00e9 sur le commerce des armes (TCA) dans le pays.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenseworld.net\/news\/30796\/Turkey_Donates_Military_Vehicles_to_Somalia#.YZdfiC2iG-s\">Turkey Donates Military Vehicles to Somalia<\/a> | 17 November 2021 | DefenseWorld<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Somali National Army (SNA) received a donation of military vehicles including trucks and ambulances from Turkey on Tuesday. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.opex360.com\/2021\/11\/16\/le-contrat-portant-sur-la-livraison-de-30-rafale-a-legypte-est-entre-en-vigueur\/\">Le contrat portant sur la livraison de 30 Rafale \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9gypte est entr\u00e9 en vigueur<\/a> | 16 November 2021 | Zone militaire<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">L\u2019achat d\u2019\u00e9quipements militaires \u2013 comme pour d\u2019autres biens \u2013 passe par plusieurs \u00e9tapes. Le processus commence g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement par la signature d\u2019une lettre d\u2019intention par le pays client, ce qui donne ensuite lieu \u00e0 des n\u00e9gociations qui, si elles se d\u00e9roulent bien, aboutissent \u00e0 un contrat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/weapons_defence_industry_military_technology_uk\/russian_t-90sa_main_battle_tanks_are_the_backbone_of_algerian_army.html\">Russian T-90SA main battle tanks are the backbone of Algerian army<\/a> | 14 November 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The T-90SA main battle tank is now the backbone of the Algerian armed forces with a total of 572 tanks in service. Algeria is currently the only operator of the T-90 in Africa. The armed forces are among the most capable and best equipped in North Africa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sunnewsonline.com\/nccsalw-partners-army-to-destroy-surrendered-seized-weapons\/\">NCCSALW partners Army to destroy surrendered, seized weapons<\/a> | 12 November 2021 | The Sun (Nigeria)<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The National Centre for Control of Small Arms and Illicit Weapons (NCCSALW), has called for partnership with the Nigerian Army to take control of surrendered weapons from repentant insurgents and those captured from bandits and other criminal elements to reduce its work load.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/fr\/afrique\/20211112-des-armes-iraniennes-retrouv%C3%A9es-en-somalie\">Des armes iraniennes retrouv\u00e9es en Somalie<\/a> | 12 November 2021 | RFI<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/globalinitiative.net\/analysis\/iran-firearms-somalia\/\">An Iranian Fingerprint? Tracing Type 56-1 assault rifles in Somalia<\/a> | 10 November 2021 | Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Dans un rapport, le think tank suisse Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime (GI-TOC) confirme la pr\u00e9sence d&#8217;armes iraniennes sur le sol somalien. Un armement initialement destin\u00e9 aux rebelles y\u00e9m\u00e9nites houthis. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/prnigeria.com\/2021\/11\/12\/nigerian-navy-train-personnel\/\">Nigerian Navy to Train Personnel of the Chadian Navy<\/a> | 12 November 2021 | PRNigeria<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Nigerian Navy has reiterated its willingness to train the personnel of the newly formed Chadian Navy. The Chief of Naval Staff Vice Admiral Awwal Gambo stated this during the visit of the Chadian Ambassador to Nigeria, His Excellency Abakar Chahaimi to the Naval Headquarters, Abuja on Thursday 11 November 2021. The CNS also implored the Ambassador to use his rich diplomatic experience to foster peace, security and prosperity between Nigeria and Chad Republic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.anp.ne\/index.php\/article\/controle-des-armes-illicites-au-niger-des-participants-au-lancement-du-projet-faire-taire\">Contr\u00f4le des armes illicites au Niger : Des participants au lancement du projet \u2018\u2019faire taire les armes d\u2019ici 2030\u2019\u2019 re\u00e7us par le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e Nationale<\/a> | 11 November 2021 | ANP<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e Nationale du Niger, M. Seyni Oumarou s\u2019est entretenu avec une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation des participants \u00e0 la rencontre du lancement du projet \u2018\u2019septembre mois de l\u2019amnistie en Afrique\u2019\u2019 avec pour th\u00e8me \u00ab faire taire les armes d\u2019ici 2030 \u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.namibian.com.na\/107180\/read\/Military-payments-linked-to-Dubai\">Military payments linked to Dubai<\/a> | 10 November 2021 | The Namibian<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">An investigation into alleged corruption at the military company August 26 Textile and Garment Factory found that around N$40 million has been transferred to Dubai, the United States, Malaysia and Brazil to allegedly buy pillows, uniforms and other goods for soldiers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_november_2021_global_security_army_industry\/nigerian_army_gets_dongfeng_mengshi_csk131_4x4_armored_vehicles.html\">Nigerian army gets Dongfeng Mengshi CSK131 4&#215;4 armored vehicles<\/a> | 10 November 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to Military Africa, Nigeria has taken delivery of the first batch of Chinese Dongfeng Mengshi (Warrior) CSK131 4\u00d74 armored vehicles. They arrived in Nigeria on Sunday, November 7. Photographs showing at least 30 vehicles painted in factory green in Nigeria\u2019s seaport surfaced on social media.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.janes.com\/defence-news\/industry-headlines\/latest\/nigeria-orders-turkish-opvs\">Nigeria orders Turkish OPVs<\/a> | 8 November 2021 | Janes<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Nigerian Navy signed a contract with the Turkish shipyard Dearsan covering the delivery of two new 76 m offshore patrol vessels (OPVs) on 3 November.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vanguardngr.com\/2021\/11\/how-african-88-warriors-conquers-harshest-conditions-of-central-asia\/\">How African 8\u00d78 warriors conquers harshest conditions of Central Asia<\/a> | 7 November 2021 | Vanguard<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">A South Africa-based global aerospace and technology business, Paramount Group has announced that the Kazakhstan locally-produced variant of the company\u2019s next generation Mbombe 8\u00d78 Infantry Combat Vehicle (aptly named after a legendary West African warrior), has successfully completed a four-year series of extensive trials.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.barlamane.com\/fr\/norinco-plus-gros-fabricant-chinois-darmes-sinstalle-au-maroc\/\">Norinco, plus gros fabricant chinois d\u2019armes, s\u2019installe au Maroc<\/a> | 6 November 2021 | Barlamane<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Le g\u00e9ant chinois Norinco (China North Industries Corporation) vient de s\u2019installe au Maroc. Norinco, qui vend des chars, des blind\u00e9s, de l\u2019artillerie, des armements et du mat\u00e9riel de maintien de l\u2019ordre notamment, est attir\u00e9e par le continent africain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceweb.co.za\/joint\/logistics\/local-manufacture-of-sa-armys-new-uniforms-will-create-jobs\/\">Local manufacture of SA Army\u2019s new uniforms will create jobs<\/a> | 5 November 2021 | DefenceWeb<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The South African National Defence Force (SANDF) is to get new uniforms, which will be 100% manufactured in South Africa, the SANDF says.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alwihdainfo.com\/Tchad-un-millier-d-armes-saisies-en-deux-mois-par-la-commission-de-desarmement_a108511.html\">Tchad : un millier d&#8217;armes saisies en deux mois par la commission de d\u00e9sarmement <\/a>| 4 November 2021 | AlwihdaInfo<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u200b<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Le pr\u00e9sident de la commission mixte de d\u00e9sarmement, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Taher Youssouf Boy, a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 ce 4 novembre, des armes saisies en deux mois d&#8217;op\u00e9rations, du 31 ao\u00fbt au 4 novembre 2021. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_november_2021_global_security_army_industry\/egypt_negotiates_with_ukraine_the_acquisition_of_vilkha-m_300mm_rocket_launchers.html\">Egypt negotiates with Ukraine the acquisition of Vilkha-M 300mm rocket launchers<\/a> | 3 November 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to information published by the &#8220;Tactical Report&#8221; website on 2 november 2021, Egypt negotiates with Ukraine for the acquisition of Vilkha-M 300mm Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS), a modernized version of the Soviet-made BM-30 Smerch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessdailyafrica.com\/bd\/corporate\/companies\/kenya-s-bullet-factory-misses-financial-target-3603206\">Kenya\u2019s bullet factory misses financial target<\/a> | 1 November 2021 | Business Daily Africa<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Kenya\u2019s bullet factory failed to meet demand in the domestic market due to a wider financial loss of Sh694.3 million for the year ended June 2019, an audit report shows.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_october_2021_global_security_army_industry\/army_of_nigeria_takes_delivery_of_60_type_85_tracked_apc_armored_personnel_carrier_from_china.html\">Army of Nigeria takes delivery of 60 Type 85 tracked APC Armored Personnel Carrier from China<\/a> | 31 October 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to information published by the NNN website on 28 oktober 2021, the Nigerian army has taken delivery of 60 Type 85 also named YW531H, a tracked APC (Armored Personnel Carrier) produced by the Chinese company NORINCO.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">AMERICAS<\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bakersfield.com\/ap\/national\/a-rising-tide-of-stolen-guns-helps-fuel-philadelphias-gun-violence-epidemic\/article_2505c328-886e-5e74-83d5-302d0a3436e6.html\">A rising tide of stolen guns helps fuel Philadelphia&#8217;s gun violence epidemic<\/a> | 30 December 2021 | Bakersfield.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">When Maurice Quinn went into a corner store in Germantown to use the ATM machine, he got into an argument with an employee and spotted a gun behind the counter. He tried to grab it but failed, according to police and court accounts of the 2019 crime.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2021\/12\/27\/mexico-gun-lawsuit-us-gunmakers\/\">Silver &amp; Lead. Inside Mexico\u2019s Historic Lawsuit Targeting U.S. Gun Companies<\/a> | 27 December 2021 | The Intercept<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Lejandro Celorio Alcantara was not surprised when the responses finally came in. As a top legal adviser in Mexico\u2019s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Celorio led a team of lawyers in filing a historic lawsuit in August, accusing some of the United States\u2019 most well-known gun companies of lethal negligence on a mass scale. Seeking $10 billion in damages from a decade and a half of shoot outs and killings, the unprecedented litigation aimed to succeed where gun violence victims north of the border are all but guaranteed to fail, asking a Massachusetts federal court to hold 10 U.S.-based companies accountable for their products\u2019 impact abroad.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/bae_systems_to_produce_33_additional_acv_amphibious_combat_vehicles_for_us_marine_corps.html\">BAE Systems to produce 33 additional ACV Amphibious Combat Vehicles for US Marine Corps<\/a> | 24 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to a contract published by the United States Department of Defense on 23 december 2021, BAE Systems Land &amp; Armaments L.P., Sterling Heights, Michigan, is awarded a $169,334,012 modification contract to produce more Amphibious Combat Vehicles (ACV) for U.S. Marine Corps.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/nammo_to_start_full-rate_production_of_m72_light_assault_weapon_variants_for_us_army.html\">Nammo to start full-rate production of M72 Light Assault Weapon variants for US Army<\/a> | 23 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to information published by the United States Department of Defense (DoD) on 20 december 2021, Nammo Defense Systems Inc., Mesa, Arizona, was awarded a $498,092,926 firm-fixed-price contract for the full-rate production of M72 Light Assault Weapon variants and components for shoulder-launched munitions training systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.army-technology.com\/news\/us-approves-javelin-missiles-sale-to-lithuania\/\">US approves $125m sale of Javelin missiles to Lithuania<\/a> | 22 December 2021 | Army-Technology<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The US Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) has notified Congress of a potential foreign military sale (FMS) of Javelin FGM-148F missiles to Lithuania.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Politics\/wireStory\/reforms-target-us-militarys-missing-weapons-problem-81876397\">New reforms target US military&#8217;s missing weapons problem<\/a> | 21 December 2021 | ABC News<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/awol-weapons\">AWOL Weapons<\/a> | December 2021 | The Associated Press<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Department of Defense is overhauling how it keeps track of its millions of guns and mountains of explosives, and Congress is requiring more accountability from the Pentagon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2021-12-20\/how-brothers-in-arms-plotted-theft-and-sale-of-us-army-weaponry\/100710722\">How two US veterans launched an audacious plot to steal weapons from under Army chiefs&#8217; noses<\/a> | 19 December 2021 | ABC News<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Packed with rifles and explosives, the SUV hurtled down a Florida interstate beneath bright blue autumn skies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jdsupra.com\/legalnews\/the-state-department-and-bis-target-4732075\/\">The State Department and BIS target Cambodia with more restrictive export controls<\/a> | 13 December 2021 | Hogan Lovells | JD Supra<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">On 9 december 2021, the State Department and the Commerce Department\u2019s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) published corresponding Final Rules that add Cambodia to the International Trafficking in Arms Regulations (ITAR) \u00a7 126.1 country list, and apply more restrictive treatment to exports, reexports, and transfers to Cambodia under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR), respectively. These rules do not impose new sanctions on Cambodia. Both Final Rules are effective as of 9 december 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/general_dynamics_receives_new_contract_to_produce_more_m1a2_abrams_tanks.html\">General Dynamics receives new contract to produce more M1A2 Abrams tanks<\/a> | 12 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to a contract published by the United States Department of Defense (DoD) on 10 december 2021, General Dynamics Land Systems Inc., Sterling Heights, Michigan, was awarded a $93,519,000 fixed-price-incentive contract for M1A2 Abrams engineering, manufacturing, design, and production.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/brazil_orders_rafael_spike_lr_anti-guided_missiles_from_israel.html\">Brazil orders Rafael Spike LR anti-guided missiles from Israel<\/a> | 9 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to information published by the website InfoDefensa.com, under a $19 million contract, the Brazilian army has selected the Israeli company Rafael to deliver 100 units of its Spike-LR anti-tank guided missile system. The contract also includes launcher units, simulators, training, and logistic support.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.janes.com\/defence-news\/industry-headlines\/latest\/colombian-army-receives-first-batch-of-surplus-m1117-asvs\">Colombian Army receives first batch of surplus M1117 ASVs<\/a> | 8 December 2021 | Janes<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Colombian Army officially received its first 20 Textron M1117 Guardian Armored Security Vehicles (ASVs) on 2 December.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/brazilian_army_receives_new_batch_of_m109a5_155mm_self-propelled_howitzers.html\">Brazilian army receives new batch of M109A5 155mm self-propelled howitzers<\/a> | 5 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to information published by the &#8220;Defesa A\u00e9ra &amp; Naval&#8221; website on 2 december 2021, the 29th Self-Propelled Field Artillery Group of the Brazilian army has received a new batch of M109A5 155mm tracked self-propelled howitzer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/colombia_receives_a_new_new_batch_of_20_us_m1117_asv_armored_security_vehicles.html\">Colombia receives a new new batch of 20 US M1117 ASV Armored Security Vehicles<\/a> | 4 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to a Tweet published by the Colombian Ministry of Defense on 3 december 2021, the Colombian army has received 20 M1117 Guardian from the United States. This is the first batch of the 145 vehicles that will be delivered in the first part of the year 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/expodefensa_2021_news_official_online_show_daily\/plasan_from_israel_offers_latest_generation_of_4x4_light_protected_for_latin-american_market.html\">Plasan from Israel offers latest generation of 4&#215;4 light protected vehicles for Latin-American market<\/a> | 1 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Israeli Company Plasan proposes its new range of light tactical and armored vehicles for Latin-America military and security markets at ExpoDefensa 2021, International Defense and Security Exhibition in Bogota, Colombia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/iveco_defence_vehicles_delivers_500th_guarani_and_imv-br_batch_to_brazilian_army.html\">Iveco Defence Vehicles delivers 500th Guarani and IMV-BR batch to Brazilian Army<\/a> | 1 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">In 2006, the Brazilian Army started the acquisition process of new units of wheeled armored vehicles for the transport of personnel and Iveco Defence Vehicles succeeded in winning the tender with its Guarani VBTP-MR 6&#215;6.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/expodefensa_2021_news_official_online_show_daily\/blindex_from_colombia_has_deliverd_four_titan_armored_trucks_to_colombian_army.html\">Blindex from Colombia has delivered four Titan armored trucks to Colombian army<\/a> | 30 November 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Colombian company Blindex, a producer of armor for civilian and military vehicles has delivered four Titan 4&#215;4 armored trucks to the Colombian armed forces that are used to protect convoys of oiler companies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_november_2021_global_security_army_industry\/oshkosh_defense_receives_$591.6_million_jltv_order_to_continue_filling_capability_gaps_for_us_military_and_international_allies.html\">Oshkosh Defense receives $591.6 million JLTV order to continue filling capability gaps for US military and international allies<\/a> | 30 November 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The U.S. Army Contracting Command \u2013 Detroit Arsenal (ACC-DTA) announced that it has awarded Oshkosh Defense, a wholly owned subsidiary of Oshkosh Corporation, a $591.6 Million order for 1,669 Joint Light Tactical Vehicles (JLTV), 868 companion trailers, and associated packaged and installed kits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.devdiscourse.com\/article\/international\/1826643-us-blacklists-chinese-firms-as-military-end-users\">US blacklists Chinese firms as &#8216;military end-users&#8217;<\/a> | 29 November 2021 | DevDiscourse<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The US government has put several Chinese, Russian and Pakistani companies on a trade blacklist and included them in the &#8220;military end-user&#8221; (MEU) entity list.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/warontherocks.com\/2021\/11\/bidens-conventional-arms-transfer-policy-review-could-be-a-turning-point\/\">Biden\u2019s Conventional Arms Transfer Policy Review Could Be A Turning Point<\/a> | 29 November 2021 | War on the Rocks<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Under former President Donald Trump, Congress tried and failed five separate times to block weapons sales to Saudi Arabia. In 2016 and 2017, these attempts were blocked from within Congress itself. During 2019, these attempts were vetoed by Trump. During his four years in office, the United States notified Congress of weapon sales worth over $26 billion to Saudi Arabia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elsoldelaflorida.com\/industria-militar-de-fuerzas-armadas-dominicanas-ff-aa-fabricara-indumentarias-para-miembros-comipol-otras-noticias-militares\/\">Industria Militar de Fuerzas Armadas Dominicanas (FF.AA). Fabricar\u00e1 indumentarias para miembros COMIPOL<\/a> | 28 November 2021 | El sol de la Florida<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Los Ministerios de Defensa Dominicano (MIDE) y de Obras P\u00fablicas y Comunicaciones (MOPC) firmaron un acuerdo de colaboraci\u00f3n inter-institucional para que la Direcci\u00f3n General de la Industria Militar de las Fuerzas Armadas asuma la confecci\u00f3n de la indumentaria a utilizar por el personal de la Comisi\u00f3n Policial y Militar (COMIPOL), la cual ofrece servicios en las operaciones de vigilancia, protecci\u00f3n y seguridad vial en las principales carreteras del pa\u00eds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/americas\/us-gun-makers-say-mexicos-lawsuit-represents-clash-national-values-2021-11-23\/\">U.S. gun makers say Mexico&#8217;s lawsuit represents &#8216;clash of national values&#8217;<\/a> | 23 November 2021 | Reuters<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jornada.com.mx\/notas\/2021\/11\/22\/politica\/industria-armamentista-en-eu-intentara-detener-litigio-de-mexico-preve-la-sre\/\">Industria armamentista en EU intentar\u00e1 detener litigio de M\u00e9xico, prev\u00e9 la SRE<\/a> | 22 November 2021 | La Jornada<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/mexico\/2021-11-22\/mexico-inicia-una-ofensiva-diplomatica-para-frenar-el-trafico-de-armas-desde-ee-uu.html\">M\u00e9xico inicia una ofensiva diplom\u00e1tica para frenar el tr\u00e1fico de armas desde EE UU<\/a> | 22 November 2021 | El Pais<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Gun makers including Smith &amp; Wesson and Sturm, Ruger &amp; Co on Monday asked a U.S. judge to dismiss a lawsuit by the Mexican government accusing them of facilitating the trafficking of weapons to drug cartels, leading to thousands of deaths.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cato.org\/blog\/congress-seeks-halt-us-weapons-yemen\">Congress Seeks to Halt US Weapons in Yemen<\/a> | 19 November 2021 | Cato Institute<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/asia\/us-senators-move-block-650-mln-arms-sale-saudi-arabia-2021-11-18\/\">U.S. senators move to block $650 mln arms sale to Saudi Arabia<\/a> | 19 November 2021 | Reuters<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">On 2 juni 2015, Saudi fighter jets dropped six bombs in Yemen \u2013 four on Uqba bin Nafie School and two on Al\u2010\u200bMasnah Health Clinic. The led to the destruction of the school and health clinic and a civilian casualty. While a minimal amount of opposition fighters in the school died, there is no record of these fighters entering the health clinic. The tools used to commit these attacks were US\u2010\u200bmade, laser\u2010\u200bguided Mk\u2010\u200b82 warheads. These same bombs were used in an August 2018 airstrike on a school bus in Yemen that killed dozens of children. Moreover, ReliefWeb, documented 27 unlawful airstrikes, 37% of which involved these bombs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2021\/11\/17\/mexico-military-pentagon-support-human-rights\/\">U.S. military training in Mexico increased as human rights waned, new database reveals<\/a> | 17 November 2021 | The Intercept<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">In the years after the U.S. pledged to invest in human rights and rule of law, the Pentagon spent millions training elite Mexican units how to fight.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_november_2021_global_security_army_industry\/chilean_police_pdi_awards_divespec_contract_for_5_centigon_apc_fox_4x4_armored_vehicles.html\">Chilean Police (PDI) awards DiveSpec contract for 5 Centigon Fox APC 4&#215;4 armored vehicles <\/a>| 9 November 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to Infodefensa, the PDI requested c-vehicles based on a Ford model 550 chassis designed for complex police procedures and with features to be used both in urban and rural places. The vehicle had to accommodate 10 police officers and be protected by an armor supporting ballistic impacts from different calibers on its whole body, including the windows.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-edar\/pr\/oklahoma-man-pleads-guilty-trafficking-firearms-parts-through-arkansas-mexico\">Oklahoma Man Pleads Guilty To Trafficking Firearms Parts Through Arkansas to Mexico<\/a> | 9 November 2021 | U.S. Department of State<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">An Oklahoma man has pleaded guilty to his role in a conspiracy that resulted in the trafficking of firearms to Mexican cartels as part of \u201cOperation Thor\u2019s Hammer,\u201d an effort to disrupt cartels\u2019 access to firearms. Andrew Scott Pierson, 47, of Jay, Oklahoma, entered his guilty plea today before United States District Judge Brian S. Miller, who will sentence Pierson at a later date.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/williamhartung\/2021\/11\/08\/congress-should-cut-off-us-military-support-for-saudi-arabia\/?sh=a4f7e7e5d2db\">Congress Should Cut Off U.S. Military Support for Saudi Arabia<\/a> | 8 November 2021 | Forbes<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Last week\u2019s offer of $650 million in air-to-air missiles to Saudi Arabia is the latest example of the Biden Administration\u2019s failure to fulfill its promises to change U.S. policy towards that nation. Early on, it appeared that President Biden would depart from the Trump administration\u2019s record of uncritical support for the government of Saudi Arabia, which persisted despite that regime\u2019s killing of civilians in Yemen and its murder of U.S.-resident Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/homenews\/administration\/580180-state-dept-approves-first-major-saudi-arms-deal-under-biden\">State Dept. approves first major Saudi arms deal under Biden<\/a> | 4 November 2021 | The Hill<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The State Department has approved the first major arms deal it has made with Saudi Arabia under President Biden. \u201cThe State Department has made a determination approving a possible Foreign Military Sale to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia of AIM-120C Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missiles and related equipment for an estimated cost of $650 million,\u201d the State Department said in a statement Thursday. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courthousenews.com\/curbing-illicit-firearms-trade-is-crucial-to-success-of-u-s-mexico-security-deal\/\">Curbing illicit firearms trade crucial to success of US-Mexico security deal<\/a> | 1 November 2021 | CourthouseNews<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">This is the second in a three-part series looking into the proposed \u201cU.S.-Mexico Bicentennial Framework for Security, Public Health, and Safe Communities,\u201d which, like the M\u00e9rida Initiative before it, approaches the problems of drug trafficking, violence, and abuse on the basis of the two countries\u2019 \u201cshared responsibility\u201d for the problems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.heritage.org\/global-politics\/report\/the-biden-administrations-conventional-arms-transfer-policy-should-not-be\">The Biden Administration\u2019s Conventional Arms Transfer Policy Should Not Be Handcuffed by the Arms Trade Treaty<\/a> | 1 November 2021 | The Heritage Foundation<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Biden Administration is reviewing its Conventional Arms Transfer Policy (CATP), which governs conventional weapons export. A State Department official has indicated this review would determine \u201cthe proper relationship of the United States to the Arms Trade Treaty.\u201d Incorporating the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) in a revised CATP would be a grave error. The ATT would raise serious barriers to the conduct of U.S. foreign policy\u2014and transform difficult questions of arms export policy into matters of law. The ATT is used solely to constrain the U.S.\u2019s democratic allies: Most of its members do not take it seriously. The U.S. should continue to have a CATP that allows policymakers to weigh all relevant factors\u2014not be handcuffed by the ATT.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tass.com\/defense\/1356119\">Russian weapons maker Kalashnikov negotiates joint production in South America<\/a> | 31 October 2021 | TASS<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Kalashnikov Group of Companies is negotiating joint production of small arms with a number of South American companies, TASS learned during the SITDEF 2021 international arms exhibition in Peru.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">ASIA<\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/israel_delivers_first_batch_of_atmos_2000_6x6_155mm_self-propelled_howitzers_to_philippines.html\">Israel delivers first batch of ATMOS 2000 6&#215;6 155mm self-propelled howitzers to Philippines<\/a> | 31 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to pictures released on the Internet on 31 december 2021, the Philippines has received the first ATMOS 2000 155mm wheeled self-propelled howitzers from the Israeli company Elbit Systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/russia_offers_to_india_to_develop_a_new_main_battle_tank_based_on_t-14_armata_platform.html\">Russia offers to India to develop a new main battle tank based on T-14 Armata platform<\/a> | 29 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to information published by the Russian press agency &#8220;Sputnik&#8221; on 29 december 2021, Russia and India could jointly develop a new main battle tank based on the T-14 Armata platform.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.china.org.cn\/china\/Off_the_Wire\/2021-12\/29\/content_77958569.htm\">China&#8217;s Export Controls<\/a> | 29 December 2021 | China.org.cn<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The State Council Information Office of the People&#8217;s Republic of China published a white paper titled &#8220;China&#8217;s Export Controls&#8221; on Wednesday. Following is the full text of the white paper.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/israel-news\/.premium.HIGHLIGHT.MAGAZINE-uganda-docs-how-israel-arms-brutal-dictators-who-recruit-child-soldiers-1.10491055\">The Uganda Files: How Israel Arms Brutal Dictators Who Recruit Child Soldiers<\/a> | 24 December 2021 |<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Newly declassified Israeli Foreign Ministry documents show that Jerusalem has aided and abetted brutal leaders and military forces in Uganda for years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/iran_deploys_its_new_home-made_karrar_main_battle_tank_during_military_exercises.html\">Iran deploys its new home-made Karrar Main Battle Tank during military exercises<\/a> | 23 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to information published by the Iranian press agency FARS on 22 december 2021, the Iranian army has officially used its new Karrar home-made Main Battle Tank during military exercises in the Southern parts of Iran.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenseworld.net\/news\/31052\/U_S__Navy_Seizes_1_400_AK_47_Rifles_from_Suspected_Yemen_Bound__Stateless__Vessel#.YdMG0C2iFZI\">U.S. Navy Seizes 1,400 AK-47 Rifles from Suspected Yemen-Bound &#8216;Stateless&#8217; Vessel<\/a> | 23 December 2021 | DefenseWorld.net<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">U.S. 5th Fleet ships seized approximately 1,400 AK-47 assault rifles and 226,600 rounds of ammunition from a stateless fishing vessel whose destination is likely Yemen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/philippines_to_receive_this_month_20_sabrah_light_tanks_from_israel.html\">Philippines to receive this month 20 Sabrah light tanks from Israel<\/a> | 22 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to information published by the INQUIRER.NET website on 20 december 2021, the Philippine armed forces will receive this month 20 Sabrah light tanks produced by the Israeli company Elbit Systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/nir-or_from_israel_to_supply_advanced_video_system_for_namer_apc_of_israeli_army.html\">Nir-Or from Israel to supply advanced video system for Namer APC of Israeli army<\/a> | 21 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to information released on 21 december 2021, Nir-Or, a subsidiary of IMCO Industries Ltd. announces that it has completed the first models&#8217; supply of its advanced video system for the IDF&#8217;s (Israel Defence Force) Namer tracked Armored Personnel Carrier (APC) vehicle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/chinas-growing-access-to-global-shipping-data-worries-u-s-11640001601\">China\u2019s Growing Access to Global Shipping Data Worries U.S. <\/a>| 20 December 2021 | The Wall Street Journal<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">China\u2019s expanding grip on data about the world\u2019s cargo flows is sparking concern in Washington and among industry officials that Beijing could exploit its logistics information for commercial or strategic advantage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/azerbaijan_to_produce_new_weapons_and_military_equipment_in_2022.html\">Azerbaijan to produce new weapons and military equipment in 2022<\/a> | 20 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to Vugar Khalilov in AzerNews, Azeri Defence Industry Deputy Minister Mehman Bakhishov said that Azerbaijan will produce 66 types of new weapons and military equipment in 2022, Trend reported on December 17: &#8220;I hope that this armament will be launched in production in the second half of 2022&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.koreaherald.com\/view.php?ud=20211220000634\">South Korea ranks 9th in world arms exports: report <\/a>| 20 December 2021 | The Korea Herald<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">South Korea was the world&#8217;s 9th-largest arms exporter in the 2016-2020 period, accounting for 2.7 percent of the world&#8217;s total defense exports, an annual government report showed Monday.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/10-israelis-set-to-be-indicted-for-illegally-exporting-missiles-to-china\/\">10 Israelis set to be indicted for illegally exporting missiles to China<\/a> | 20 December 2021 | Times of Israel<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Drone entrepreneur Ephraim Menashe and 9 others to be charged for a range of crimes, including carrying out missile tests near residential neighborhoods<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/fr\/asie-pacifique\/20211217-la-turquie-parie-sur-ses-drones-de-combat-pour-renforcer-ses-liens-avec-l-afrique\">La Turquie parie sur ses drones de combat pour renforcer ses liens avec l&#8217;Afrique<\/a> | 17 December 2021 | France24<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Le pr\u00e9sident Recep Tayyip Erdogan accueille les 17 et 18 d\u00e9cembre \u00e0 Istanbul une quarantaine de hauts responsables africains lors d&#8217;un sommet turco-africain. L&#8217;occasion pour Ankara de renforcer ses liens avec le continent en vendant des drones de combat, entre autres armes. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/warontherocks.com\/2021\/12\/from-ankara-with-implications-turkish-drones-and-alliance-entrapment\/\">From Ankara with implications: Turkish drones and alliance entrapment<\/a> | 15 December 2021 | War on the Rocks<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Earlier this month, the Ukrainian ambassador to Turkey tweeted a picture showing a model of Ankara\u2019s newest drone with Ukrainian insignia on the tail and a long-range precision-guided missile hanging off the fuselage. Turkey is already co-producing drones with Ukraine. The picture raises the question of whether Ankara is also prepared to sell its 250 kilometer-range standoff missiles to Kyiv as well.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenseworld.net\/news\/31006\/UAE_Freezes_F_35_Purchase_Talks__Washington_Says_End_user_Requirements_Nonnegotiable#.YdMCmS2iFZI\">UAE Freezes F-35 Purchase Talks, Washington Says End-user Requirements Nonnegotiable<\/a> | 14 December 2021 | DefenseWorld.net<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has frozen talks with the U.S. over its $23bn deal to buy 50 F-35 fighter jets besides General Atomics drones over American conditions that forced Abu Dhabi to \u2018re-assess\u2019 the planned acquisition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/hanwha_defense_to_supply_as9_huntsman_self-propelled_howitzers_to_australian_army.html\">Hanwha from South Korea to supply AS9 Huntsman self-propelled howitzers to Australian Army<\/a> | 13 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Hanwha Defense Australia has signed a contract with the Commonwealth of Australia for the supply of its Huntsman AS9 self-propelled artillery system to Australia, a South Korean K9 Thunder 155mm tracked self-propelled howitzer tailored for the Australian army. The contract signature was announced on December 13 by the Prime Minister of Australia Scott Morrison and the President of the Republic of Korea, Moon Jae-in at a ceremony at Parliament House in Canberra. This is the first major defence acquisition by Australia from an Asian defence prime contractor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/cambodian_army_gets_rid_of_us-made_weapons_in_favor_of_chinese_ones.html\">Cambodian army gets rid of US-made weapons in favor of Chinese ones<\/a> | 13 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to The New Straits Times, Cambodia is reviewing whether its military has any US-made weapons or equipment and will either store or destroy them. The move follows the U.S. decision to impose an arms embargo on the country on December 9, citing &#8220;deepening Chinese military influence in Cambodia [that] undermines and threatens regional security&#8221; as well as alleged &#8220;corruption and human rights abuses&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/rheinmetall_man_military_vehicles_delivers_hx_8x8_heavy_recovery_vehicles_to_new_zealand_defence_force.html\">Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles delivers HX 8&#215;8 Heavy Recovery Vehicles to New Zealand Defence Force<\/a> | 8 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Rheinmetall announced on December 8 the official handover of three HX 8&#215;8 Heavy Recovery Vehicles to the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) at an official ceremony held on November 25th 2021 at the Trentham Military Camp in Wellington, New Zealand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/russia_to_deliver_600000_ak-203_assault_rifles_to_india.html\">Russia to deliver 600,000 AK-203 assault rifles to Indi<\/a>a | 7 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenseworld.net\/news\/30946\/Rosoboronexport_Details_AK_203_Rifle_Deal__More_Projects_with_India#.YbID3S2iG_I\">Rosoboronexport Details AK-203 Rifle Deal, More Projects with India<\/a> | 7 December 2021 | DefenseWorld.net <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to information published by the Russian press agency on 7 december 2021, Russia and India have signed a contract on the delivery of over 600,000 7.62mm AK-203 assault rifles that will be produced in India for the National Defense Ministry, the Kalashnikov firearms manufacturer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/israel-news\/.premium.HIGHLIGHT.MAGAZINE-israel-exported-arms-that-endangered-human-rights-top-defense-official-admits-1.10445867\">Israel Exports Arms Endangering Human Rights Because It Serves Our Interests, Top Defense Official Admits<\/a> (Paywall) | 7 December 2021 | Haaretz<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">A closed conference offered a rare insight into the relations between the state and the defense export industry. Top defense official at the event: &#8216;We should have defended NSO rather than caving to the Americans&#8217;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2021\/dec\/03\/saudi-warplanes-carpet-bomb-yemen-with-us-help-this-must-end\">Saudi warplanes carpet-bomb Yemen with US help. This must end<\/a> | 3 December 2021 | Bernie Sanders &amp; Ro Khanna | The Guardian<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The recent breaching of the United States\u2019 embassy in Yemen\u2019s capital city of Sanaa by rebel forces, and the detaining of Yemeni employees of the embassy, is the latest escalation in a war that has gone on for far too long. It is a war that the United States has supported and remains deeply involved in. It\u2019s time for that complicity to end.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenseworld.net\/news\/30924\/U_A_E__Signs_Contract_to_Buy_80_Rafale_F4_Jets__12_H225M_Helicopters\">U.A.E. Signs Contract to Buy 80 Rafale F4 Jets, 12 H225M Helicopters<\/a> | 3 December 2021 | DefenseWorld.net<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.) has entered into a contract with Dassault Aviation for the acquisition of 80 Rafale F4 fighters on Friday.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.janes.com\/defence-news\/industry-headlines\/latest\/vietnam-russia-sign-military-technical-deal\">Vietnam, Russia sign military-technical deal<\/a> | 2 December 2021 | Janes<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Vietnam and Russia have signed an agreement to expand co-operation on military trade and technologies, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) in Moscow has announced.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.paramountgroup.com\/media\/news\/kazakhstan-paramount-engineering-s-kpe-barys-6x6-infantry-combat-vehicle-in-production-for-kazakhstan-armed-forces\/\">Kazakhstan Paramount Engineering\u2019s (KPE) Barys 6X6 Infantry Combat Vehicle in Production for Kazakhstan Armed Forces<\/a> | 1 December 2021 | Paramount Group<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Kazakhstan Paramount Engineering (KPE), the joint venture between the global aerospace and technology business, Paramount Group and one of Kazakhstan\u2019s leading defence and engineering companies, Kazpetromash, has announced that the company has commenced production of the advanced Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV), the Barys 6&#215;6, with first deliveries expected by the end of the year to the Armed Forces Special Units of the Republic of Kazakhstan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fortuneindia.com\/enterprise\/indias-41-ordnance-factories-now-history-merge-into-7-dpsus\/106275\">India&#8217;s 41 ordnance factories now history; merge into 7 DPSUs<\/a> | 1 December 2021 | Fortune India<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">India&#8217;s ordnance factories, manufacturing ammunition and explosives for the country&#8217;s defence forces \u2014 since the start of a gunpowder factory in Ichhapur by the Dutch Ostend Company in 1772 \u2014 has become history. The 41 production units of Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) have been converted into seven Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs), with effect from 1 oktober 2021, Union Minister of State for Defence and Tourism Ajay Bhatt informed the Rajya Sabha in a written reply on Monday.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.janes.com\/defence-news\/news-detail\/taiwan-receives-first-production-t-5-advanced-trainer\">Taiwan receives first-production T-5 advanced trainer<\/a> | 30 November 2021 | Janes<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">On 28 November the Republic of China Air Force (RoCAF) received the first mass-produced Aerospace Industrial Development Corporation&#8217;s (AIDC&#8217;s) T-5 Yung Yin (\u2018Brave Eagle&#8217;) advanced jet trainer (AJT)\/light fighter aircraft.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_november_2021_global_security_army_industry\/india_agrees_ak-203_production_with_russia.html\">India agrees AK-203 production with Russia<\/a> | 29 November 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">India has agreed with Russia the details of licensed production of AK-203 rifles in the state of Uttar Pradesh, the Economic Times newspaper reported quoting sources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investordaily.com.au\/superannuation\/50377-foi-reveals-future-fund-s-investments-with-links-to-myanmar-military-top-150m\">FoI reveals over $155m of Future Fund investments linked to Myanmar military<\/a> | 29 November 2021 | Investor Daily<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The sovereign wealth fund has equity holdings valued at $157.9 million across several companies with alleged business links to the Myanmar military.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_november_2021_global_security_army_industry\/russia_to_supply_pantsir-s1_mobile_air_defense_system_to_myanmar.html\">Russia to supply Pantsir-S1 mobile air defense systems to Myanmar<\/a> | 28 November 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to information published by the website Urdupoint, Russia has confirmed the supply of Pantsir-S1 air defense cannon\/missile systems to Myanmar. Army Recognition already reported in August 2021, that Russian had planned to deliver Pantsir-S1 systems to Myanmar despite February\u2019s military coup in this Southeast Asian country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_november_2021_global_security_army_industry\/china_to_deliver_first_batch_of_vt5_light_tanks_to_bangladesh.html\">China to deliver first batch of VT5 light tanks to Bangladesh<\/a> | 25 November 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to a picture published on Twitter by Hao Gao, 24 november 2021, China is ready to deliver the first batch of VT5 light tanks to the Bangladesh army.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedefensepost.com\/2021\/11\/23\/ukrainian-weapons-myanmar\/\">Are Ukrainian Weapons Fueling State Repression in Myanmar?<\/a> | 23 November 2021 | The Defense Post<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">After Myanmar\u2019s armed forces seized control of the country in February, the Southeast Asian nation was thrown into chaos. At least 1,000 civilians were killed in demonstrations, and thousands of others fled to neighboring India and Thailand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenseworld.net\/news\/30839\/Russian_Helicopters_Delivers_Two_Mi_171_Rotorcraft_to_China#.YaS_lS2iHzI\">Russian Helicopters Delivers Two Mi-171 Rotorcraft to China<\/a> | 23 November 2021 | DefenseWorld.net<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Ulan-Ude Aviation Plant, a subsidiary of Russian Helicopters, has delivered the first batch of two Mi-171 helicopters equipped with altitude engines VK-2500-03 to China under the contract with QINGDAO civil airline.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/english.alaraby.co.uk\/news\/israel-claims-hezbollah-smuggling-weapons-palestinians\">Israel alleges Hezbollah is smuggling arms to Palestinians for &#8216;future conflict&#8217;<\/a> | 23 November 2021 | The New Arab<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Israeli police on Monday claimed that Hezbollah was trying to &#8220;flood Israel with weapons&#8221; in preparation for a &#8220;future conflict&#8221; with Palestinian citizens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.khmertimeskh.com\/50974957\/two-more-military-officers-involved-with-weapons-trafficking-arrested\/\">Two more military officers involved with weapons trafficking arrested<\/a> | 22 November 2021 | Khmer Times<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.khmertimeskh.com\/50969954\/major-cache-of-automatic-weapons-found-in-battambang\/\">Major cache of automatic weapons found in Battambang<\/a> | 12 November 2021 | Khmer Times<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Military officers suspected of being involved with the weapons trafficking case in Battambang have been arrested.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_november_2021_global_security_army_industry\/bae_systems_australia_has_delivered_four_autonomous_m113as4_apcs_to_australian_army.html\">BAE Systems Australia has delivered 20 autonomous M113AS4 APCs to Australian army<\/a> | 22 November 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to a Tweet published by BAE Systems Australia on 22 november 2021, the company has delivered 20 M113A4 Optionally Crewed Combat Vehicles to the Australian Army.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/defence-blog.com\/indonesia-orders-two-airbus-a400m-military-airlifters\/\">Indonesia orders two Airbus A400M military airlifters<\/a> | 18 November 2021 | Defence-blog<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The European plane-maker Airbus announced that the Indonesia Ministry of Defense has placed an order for two Airbus A400M aircraft in multirole tanker and transport configuration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aviationweek.com\/shownews\/dubai-airshow\/uaes-indigenous-weapon-developments-accelerate\">UAE\u2019s Indigenous Weapon Developments Accelerate<\/a> | 18 November 2021 | Aviation Week &amp; Space Technology<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">With their wealth gained from being the energy supplier to the world, Middle East nations can usually comfortably afford to buy the latest missile technology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_november_2021_global_security_army_industry\/john_cockerill_defense_to_supply_agueris_tank_simulators_to_indonesia.html\">John Cockerill Defense to supply AGUERIS tank simulators to Indonesia<\/a> | 18 November 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">John Cockerill Defense has recently signed a contract with PT Pindad Enjiniring Indonesia (a subsidiary of PT PINDAD) to supply training simulators for the Indonesian Army. AGUERIS, a subsidiary of John Cockerill Defense France, will develop and manufacture cabin simulators for the training of armored vehicle crews. These are \u201cHarimau\u201d medium-type tank vehicles equipped with the C3105 turret (105mm) from John Cockerill Defense.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedefensepost.com\/2021\/11\/17\/uae-arms-industry-imports\/\">UAE Seeks to Bolster Arms Industry to Reduce Imports<\/a> | 17 November 2021 | The Defense Post<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Drones, guided missiles, simulators: the United Arab Emirates is on the offensive to develop its defense industry in a bid to wean itself off dependence on imports. Khalid Al-Breiki heads one of five clusters of the Emirati defense consortium EDGE, formed two years ago and bringing together 25 Emirati arms firms in a bid to develop \u201cnational capacities.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.israeldefense.co.il\/en\/node\/52680\">IWI to supply counter-terrorism unit with Arad assault rifles<\/a> | 17 November 2021 | IsraelDefense<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">IsraelDefense has learned that IWI (Israel Weapon Industries) has won a tender from the Israeli police for the supply of &#8220;Arad&#8221; assault rifles to the police&#8217;s counter terrorism unit (YAMAM). An official order for this supply is expected in the coming days and in the first batch is for only dozens of rifles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.janes.com\/defence-news\/industry-headlines\/latest\/india-poised-to-sign-ak-203-deal-with-russia\">India poised to sign AK-203 deal with Russia<\/a> | 16 November 2021 | Janes<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Ministry of Defence (MoD) in New Delhi is set to finalise an agreement with Russia to locally produce 700,000 Kalashnikov AK-203 assault rifles for the Indian armed forces. The deal is expected to be completed during Russian President Vladimir Putin&#8217;s visit to India in early December.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.army-technology.com\/news\/elbit-systems-launches-uae-subsidiary\/\">Israeli firm Elbit Systems launches subsidiary in UAE<\/a> | 15 November 2021 | Army-Technology<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Israel-based defence electronics firm Elbit Systems has launched a new subsidiary in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Named Elbit Systems Emirates (ESE), the new establishment is expected to play a role in strengthening the Israeli company\u2019s cooperation with the UAE Armed Forces in the long term.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_november_2021_global_security_army_industry\/elbit_systems_awarded_usd106_million_contract_to_supply_sigma_self-propelled_howitzers_to_a_country_in_asia-pacific.html\">Elbit Systems awarded USD106 Million contract to supply Sigma Self-Propelled Howitzers to a Country in Asia-Pacific<\/a> | 15 November 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Elbit Systems announced on November 15 that it was awarded a contract valued at approximately $106 million to supply Sigma fully automatic self-propelled howitzers to a country in Asia-Pacific. The contract will be fulfilled over a five-year period.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.timesofisrael.com\/une-operation-de-contrebande-darmes-en-provenance-de-jordanie-dejouee\/\">Une op\u00e9ration de contrebande d\u2019armes en provenance de Jordanie d\u00e9jou\u00e9e<\/a> | 11 November 2021 | Times of Israel<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 isra\u00e9liennes ont d\u00e9jou\u00e9 une tentative de trafic d\u2019armes le long de la fronti\u00e8re isra\u00e9lo-jordanienne, saisissant une quinzaine d\u2019armes et proc\u00e9dant \u00e0 une arrestation dans le cadre de cette op\u00e9ration, a indiqu\u00e9 l\u2019arm\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexology.com\/library\/detail.aspx?g=9068ae49-e861-4b23-954f-40c930db1c75\">MOFCOM Issues New Encryption Import Control Effective Immediately<\/a> | 11 November 2021 | Baker McKenzie | Lexology<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">On 2 november 2021, Ministry of Commerce of China (\u201cMOFCOM\u201d) officially released the revised Catalogue of Technologies Subject to Import Prohibition and Restriction (\u201cTechnology Catalogue\u201d), effective immediately, which identifies, among others, foreign \u201cdata encryption technology employing a key length greater than 256 bits\u201d as a technology that requires import permit when transferred to a Chinese party.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/pm-lauds-israels-biggest-illegal-arms-bust-were-not-talking-but-doing\/\">PM lauds Israel\u2019s biggest illegal arms bust: \u2018We\u2019re not talking, but doing\u2019<\/a> | 9 November 2021 | Times of Israel<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Bennett inspects weapons seized in undercover operation to stem tide of crime in Arab communities; says others will be brought to justice after dozens of dealers arrested.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/inkstickmedia.com\/afghanistan-and-the-danger-of-small-arms-transfers\/\">Afghanistan and the danger of small arms transfers<\/a> | 2 November 2021 | Inkstickmedia<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">In recent weeks, former members of Afghanistan\u2019s US-trained and armed intelligence service and elite military units have joined the Islamic State-Khorasan (ISK) in Afghanistan, including an Afghan national army officer that commanded the military\u2019s weapons and ammunition depot in southeastern Afghanistan. Moreover, the Taliban have used US-made assault rifles to interrupt and stop protests in Kabul. While US weapons have supported anti-democracy and anti-US organizations in fighting war and committing human rights violations all over the world, these two examples in Afghanistan illustrate how US weapons sales and military training can \u2014 and often do \u2014 backfire. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/menafn.com\/1103068339\/Pakistans-military-ties-with-Myanmar-Window-dressing-for-Chinese-arms-trade\">Pakistan&#8217;s military ties with Myanmar: Window-dressing for Chinese arms trade?<\/a> | 29 October 2021 | MenaFN<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The first week of September, 2021 saw a surprise development in defence relations between Islamabad and Naypyidaw, as a high-level delegation from Pakistan&#8217;s Defense Ministry made a visit to Myanmar, unannounced by either side.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_october_2021_global_security_army_industry\/vietnam_military_technical_institute_unveils_and_tests_pth130-k225b_130mm_spg.html\">Vietnam Military Technical Institute unveils PTH130-K225B 130mm SPG<\/a> | 29 October 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">VietDefense echoed the progress made by the Vietnamese army in getting a larger caliber self-propelled artillery system than what it was operating. This results now in the PTH130-K225B 130mm SPG developed by the Military Technical Institute.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">EUROPE<\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/serbian_army_to_receive_pasars_air_defense_system_armed_with_mistral_3_missiles.html\">Serbian army to receive PASARS air defense systems armed with MISTRAL 3 missiles<\/a> | 29 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to information published by the Serbian Ministry of Defense on 28 december 2021, the Serbian army will receive in 2022, 12 new PASARS mobile short\/medium-range air defense systems armed with 40mm Bofors gun L\/70 and MISTRAL 3 surface-to-air missile manufactured by the company MBDA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/serbia_to_receive_this_month_russian-made_kornet_anti-tank_guided_missile.html\">Serbia to receive this month Russian-made Kornet anti-tank guided missile<\/a> | 29 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to information released by the Serbian Minister of Defense, Mister Neboj\u0161a Stefanovi\u0107, Serbia will receive in December 2021, Russian Kornet anti-tank guided missile that will be used by the 72nd Special Operations Brigade. The Russian missile will be mounted on the Milosh, a 4&#215;4 armored vehicle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/armies_in_the_world_analysis_focus\/swedish_army_is_now_equipped_with_40_mjolner_120mm_self-propelled_mortar_vehicles.html\">Swedish army is now equipped with 40 Mj\u00f6lner 120mm self-propelled mortar vehicles<\/a> | 29 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Four years after the signature of the contract, the FMV (Defense Materiel Administration) of Sweden has delivered 40 Mj\u00f6lner 120mm self-propelled mortar vehicles based on the CV90 tracked chassis to the Swedish army.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tagesspiegel.de\/politik\/rekord-waffenexporte-der-regierung-merkel-nur-ein-kontrollgesetz-kann-solche-skandaloesen-ausfuhren-verhindern\/27927682.html\">Rekord-Waffenexporte der Regierung Merkel. Nur ein Kontrollgesetz kann solche skandal\u00f6sen Ausfuhren verhindern<\/a> | 28 December 2021 | Der Tagesspiegel<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Wenn das mal nicht von \u00dcbel ist. Da hat die alte, also die Vorg\u00e4ngerregierung doch in den letzten Tagen ihrer sowieso nur noch gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrenden T\u00e4tigkeit horrende R\u00fcstungsgesch\u00e4fte genehmigt \u2013 eine christdemokratisch gef\u00fchrte, von den Sozialdemokraten mitgetragene Koalition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/czech_army_to_acquire_949_fn_herstal_minimi_machine_guns.html\">Czech army to acquire 949 FN Herstal Minimi machine guns<\/a> | 28 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to information published by the Czech Ministry of Defense on 21 december 2021, the Czech army will acquire 949 FN Herstal Minimi machine guns via the Czech company CB Servis Centrum sro. The contract includes MINIMI and MINIMI Mk 3 machine guns in 7.62mm and 5.56mm calibers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greens.scot\/news\/uk-licensed-28bn-worth-of-arms-to-human-rights-abusers-since-boris-johnson-became-pm\">UK licensed \u00a32.8bn worth of arms to human rights abusers since Boris Johnson became PM<\/a> | 27 December 2021 | Scottish Greens<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Analysis of UK government figures by the Scottish Greens shows that the UK has licensed \u00a32.8 billion worth of arms to human rights abusers and repressive regimes since Boris Johnson became Prime Minister in July 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brusselstimes.com\/eu-affairs\/198784\/belgian-court-hears-arguments-to-end-arms-export-to-turkey\">NGOs sue Flemish government over Turkey arms exports<\/a> | 22 December 2021 | The Brussels Time<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">On Wednesday, a coalition of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) will present arguments to a Belgian civil court calling for an end to the export of military components to the Turkish air force.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/germany_approves_the_sale_of_16_iris-t_sl_air_defense_missile_systems_to_egypt.html\">Germany approves the sale of 16 IRIS-T SL air defense missile systems to Egypt<\/a> | 20 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to a news published by the Deutsche Welle website on 16 december 2021, Former Chancellor Angela Merkel&#8217;s German government has approved the sale of 16 IRIS-T SL medium-range air defense missile systems to Egypt. The IRIS-T SL is manufactured by the German company Diehl Defense.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceweb.co.za\/featured\/germany-approves-arms-transfers-to-egypt\/\">Germany approves arms transfers to Egyp<\/a>t | 20 December 2021 | DefenceWeb<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Germany approved the sale of three Meko A200EN frigates and air defence systems to Egypt ahead of Chancellor Angela Merkel\u2019s departure from office.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.janes.com\/defence-news\/news-detail\/ukraine-receives-new-equipment\">Ukraine receives new equipment<\/a> | 17 December 2021 | Janes<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Ukrainian armed forces have taken delivery of new armoured vehicles, aircraft, and vessels, the President of Ukraine website announced on 6 December.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fidh.org\/fr\/regions\/europe-asie-centrale\/france\/ventes-d-armes-france-et-emirats-arabes-unis-partenaires-dans-les\">Ventes d\u2019armes : France et \u00c9mirats arabes unis, partenaires dans les crimes commis au Y\u00e9men ?<\/a> | 14 December 2021 | FIDH<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">80 avions de chasse Rafale : le bilan spectaculaire de la tourn\u00e9e du Pr\u00e9sident Macron dans les pays du Golfe en d\u00e9cembre 2021 vient illustrer la vitalit\u00e9 des exportations de mat\u00e9riel militaire Fran\u00e7ais dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/poland_signs_contract_to_purchase_300_second-hand_cougar_mrap_vehicles_from_us.html\">Poland signs contract to purchase 300 second-hand Cougar MRAP vehicles from US<\/a> | 13 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to a Tweet published on 8 december 2021, by Mariusz B\u0142aszczak, the Polish Defense Minister, Poland has signed a contract with the United States for the supply of second-hand Cougar 4&#215;4 MRAP (Mine Resistant Ambush Protected) vehicles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/dec\/12\/new-rules-on-uk-arms-trade-make-it-easier-to-sideline-human-rights\">New rules on UK arms trade make it \u2018easier\u2019 to sideline human rights<\/a> | 12 December 2021 | The Guardian<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The government has brought in new rules for the arms trade that experts fear will make it easier to ignore human rights concerns when deciding whether to allow international sales of UK-made weapons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.janes.com\/defence-news\/land-forces\/latest\/polish-army-receives-zmija-reconnaissance-vehicles\">Polish Army receives Zmija reconnaissance vehicles<\/a> | 10 December 2021 | Janes<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Polish Army received its first batch of \u017bmija (Viper) 4\u00d74 long-range reconnaissance vehicles on 7 December, the Ministry of National Defence announced on its website later the same day. The ministry said the first 25 of 118 vehicles ordered are being sent to soldiers operating on Poland&#8217;s border with Belarus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/lithuanian_army_gets_saab_carl_gutaf_m4_antitank_grenade_ammunition.html\">Lithuanian army gets Saab Carl Gutaf M4 antitank grenade ammunition<\/a> | 9 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">In a tweet posted on December 9, the Lithuanian Ministry of Defense announced that it has signed an agreement with Sweden to acquire Carl-Gustaf M4 antitank ammunition \u00ab for the best prices and conditions \u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.fr\/controle-des-armes\/actualites\/revelations-disclose-derives-du-partenariat-franco-egyptien\">R\u00e9v\u00e9lations Disclose : Les d\u00e9rives meurtri\u00e8res du partenariat Franco-\u00c9gyptien<\/a> | 9 December 2021 | Amnesty International France<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Une complicit\u00e9 d\u2019homicides ill\u00e9gaux, des ventes d\u2019armes \u00e0 tout prix, des technologies de surveillance fran\u00e7aises pour cibler des militants\u2026 La semaine du 21 novembre, le m\u00e9dia Disclose a publi\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie de r\u00e9v\u00e9lations d\u2019une extr\u00eame gravit\u00e9 concernant les relations franco-\u00e9gyptiennes . Ces informations dessinent les contours d\u2019un scandale d\u2019Etat. Retour sur \u00ab Les m\u00e9mos de la terreur \u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/russian_reconnaissance_units_receive_upgraded_asm_val_silent_assault_rifles.html\">Russian reconnaissance units receive upgraded ASM Val silent assault rifles<\/a> | 9 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Reconnaissance units of the Russian Central Military District deployed in the Samara region for the first time received upgraded silent firearms, the district said: \u201cThe scouts and snipers of the 2nd combined arms army received over 40 silent Val assault rifles and Vintorez VSSM sniper rifles\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/lpu-1_wirus_4x4_armored_reconnaissance_vehicles_enter_service_in_polish_army.html\">LPU-1 Wirus 4&#215;4 armored reconnaissance vehicles enter service in Polish Army<\/a> | 8 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">On 7 december 2021, as published by the Polish Ministry of Defense on its website, the head of the Ministry of National Defense met with soldiers who carry out tasks on the Polish-Belarusian border and handed over the first batch of long-distance reconnaissance vehicles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2021-12-06\/this-swiss-tech-exec-is-said-to-have-operated-a-secret-surveillance-operation\">Swiss Firm Executive Operates Secret Surveillance Operation, Sources Say<\/a> | 6 December 2021 | Bloomberg<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The co-founder of a company that has been trusted by technology giants including Google and Twitter to deliver sensitive passwords to millions of their customers also operated a service that ultimately helped governments secretly surveil and track mobile phones, according to former employees and clients.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/serbia_to_buy_russian_new_pantsyr_air_defense_systems.html\">Serbia to buy Russian new Pantsyr air defense systems<\/a> | 3 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Serbia will buy new Russian-made Pantsyr anti-aircraft missile\/gun systems, Serbian Interior Minister Aleksandar Vulin announced on 2 december 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_december_2021_global_security_army_industry\/alcon_delivers_first_batch_of_armoured_toyota_lc300_brake_upgrade_kits_to_multiple_clients.html\">Alcon delivers first batch of armoured Toyota LC300 brake upgrade kits to multiple clients<\/a> | 1 December 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Alcon Components Ltd, the highly acclaimed UK-based brake and clutch company, has announced the delivery of the first batch of new brake upgrade kits for the recently launched Toyota Land Cruiser 300. The brake kits were dispatched from Alcon\u2019s Tamworth manufacturing facility in the UK.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_november_2021_global_security_army_industry\/jankel_achieves_preliminary_technical_acceptance_with_belgium_mod_and_enters_into_production_with_their_lttv.html\">Jankel achieves Preliminary Technical Acceptance with Belgium MoD and enters into production with their LTTV<\/a> | 30 November 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Jankel, a world-leader in the design and manufacture of high-specification vehicle conversions and protection solutions to defence, security and NGO Customers worldwide, has successfully passed the Belgium MOD\u2019s (BeMOD) Preliminary Technical Acceptance (PTA) project milestone with their new Light Tactical Transport Vehicle (LTTV) and is now entering into high volume production. The LTTV programme will deliver 199 of the Mercedes UNIMOG based vehicles to the BeMOD.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/industry\/2021\/11\/29\/turkish-ukrainian-companies-team-up-for-mi-8-helicopter-upgrades\/\">Turkish, Ukrainian companies team up for Mi-8 helicopter upgrades<\/a> | 29 November 2021 | DefenseNews<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Turkey\u2019s largest defense company has signed a deal with two Ukrainian businesses to share upgrade work for Ukrainian-made Mi-8 helicopters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_november_2021_global_security_army_industry\/french_army_plans_to_acquire_1950_mbda_mmp_ground-to-ground_guided_missiles_by_2025.html\">French Army plans to acquire 1950 MBDA MMP ground-to-ground guided missiles by <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_november_2021_global_security_army_industry\/french_army_plans_to_acquire_1950_mbda_mmp_ground-to-ground_guided_missiles_by_2025.html\">2025<\/a> | 26 November 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to information released on 25 november 2021, Following authorization from the Direction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l&#8217;Armement (DGA), the French procurement agency, MBDA completed the delivery of a batch of MMP (Missile Moyenne Port\u00e9e \/ medium-range missile) to the French Service Interarm\u00e9es des Munitions (SIMu) on 16 November 2021, which included the 1000th MMP. According to the Loi de Programmation Militaire, the delivery of 1,950 missiles is planned by 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shephardmedia.com\/news\/landwarfareintl\/eurenco-receives-155mm-modular-charge-order\/\">Eurenco receives 155mm modular charge order<\/a> | 26 November 2021 | Shephard Media<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u2018<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Important contract\u2019 for Eurenco comes six months after certification of its 155mm modular charge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shephardmedia.com\/news\/landwarfareintl\/italy-orders-fn-herstal-machine-guns\/\">Italy orders FN Herstal machine guns<\/a> | 26 November 2021 | Shephard Media<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Belgian manufacturer FN Herstal receives \u20ac1.4 million order from Italian MoD for machine guns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jenoptik.com\/press\/pressreleases\/2021\/11\/25\/agreement-to-sell-vincorion\">JENOPTIK AG signs agreement to sell VINCORION<\/a> | 25 November 2021 | Jenoptik AG<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">JENOPTIK AG has signed an agreement to sell the VINCORION division. It will be acquired by a fund managed by STAR Capital Partnership LLP (\u201cSTAR\u201d). STAR is a leading private equity firm investing in medium-sized companies across Europe. VINCORION develops, produces, and sells mechatronic products in particular for the defense and security sector, the aviation as well as the rail and transportation industries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/defence-blog.com\/us-considering-providing-ex-afghan-mi-17-helicopters-for-ukraine\/\">US considering providing ex-Afghan Mi-17 helicopters for Ukraine<\/a> | 23 November 2021 | Defence-blog<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The United States is considering providing Ukraine with more weapons, including Mil Mi-17 helicopters previously belonged to the Afghan Air Force, CNN reported Monday.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.presstv.ir\/Detail\/2021\/11\/23\/671188\/Italy-continues-arms-export-to-Saudi-Arabia-despite-ban\">Italy continues arms export to Saudi Arabia despite ban<\/a> | 23 November 2021 | PressTV<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Italy continues arms export to Saudi Arabia despite ban Dockers from the Autonomous Port Workers Collective union or CALP say ships carrying cargos of tanks, helicopters and other weapons are continue to be sent to Saudi Arabia from Italian ports in breach of local laws and the country\u2019s constitution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_november_2021_global_security_army_industry\/estonia_to_procure_new_machine_guns_and_sniper_rifles.html\">Estonia to procure new machine guns and sniper rifles<\/a> | 22 November 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to information published by the Estonian Center for Defense Investment (RKIK), on 18 november 2021, Estonia will procure new machine guns and sniper rifles for a total amount of $36 million with a delivery expected for 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amerika21.de\/termin\/2021\/10\/255225\/ruestungsexportkontrollgesetz\">Illegale Waffenexporte nach Mexiko und der Schutz der Menschenrechte \u2013 Lessons to learn f\u00fcr die neue Bundesregierung?<\/a> | 17 November 2021 | Amerika21<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Politiker:innen und Aktivist:innen diskutieren schon lange \u00fcber ein R\u00fcstungsexportkontrollgesetz, um die unzureichende Rechtslage in Deutschland zu kl\u00e4ren. Die neue Bundesregierung k\u00f6nnte endlich daf\u00fcr sorgen, dieses Gesetz auf den Weg zu bringen. Warum ist dies so dringend notwendig?<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/defence-blog.com\/turkey-intensifies-military-cooperation-with-ukraine\/\">Turkey intensifies military cooperation with Ukraine<\/a> | 16 November 2021 | Defence-blog<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Turkey is seeking new defense technologies assets in light of the regional threat and under pressure from the United States and Europe after the conclusion of a contract with Russia for the S-400, while also looking at ways to reduce dependence on Western components.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.welt.de\/regionales\/baden-wuerttemberg\/article235078602\/Gericht-Haenel-hat-Patent-von-Heckler-Koch-verletzt.html\">Gericht: Haenel hat Patent von Heckler &amp; Koch verletzt<\/a> | 16 November 2021 | Welt<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Heckler &amp; Koch gegen Haenel vor Gericht &#8211; wieder einmal. In der hart gef\u00fchrten juristischen Auseinandersetzung ziehen beide Seiten alle Register. Nun erzielt die Schwarzw\u00e4lder Waffenschmiede einen Erfolg. Bis der Streit entschieden ist, wird es aber noch dauern.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_november_2021_global_security_army_industry\/ukraine_unveils_btr-4cs-t_8x8_apc_for_royal_thai_navy_and_more_customers.html\">Ukraine unveils BTR-4CS-T 8&#215;8 APC for Royal Thai Navy and more customers<\/a> | 15 November 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">As reported by Defense Studies, Facebook account of Kyiv Armored Plant, a subsidiary of Ukrainian armored vehicle builder Ukroboronprom \u2013 the Ukrainian Defence Industry Group \u2013 has published pictures of its finally assembled new BTR-4 family of armored vehicles on 5 november 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/india\/russia-starts-missile-supplies-india-despite-us-sanctions-risk-2021-11-14\/\">Russia starts missile supplies to India despite U.S. sanctions risk<\/a> | 14 November 2021 | Reuters<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Russia has started supplying India with S-400 air defence missile systems, Russian news agencies reported on Sunday citing Dmitry Shugayev, the head of the Russian military cooperation agency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_november_2021_global_security_army_industry\/poland_to_procure_300_second-hand_us_cougar_mrap_vehicles.html\">Poland to procure 300 second-hand US Cougar MRAP vehicles<\/a> | 10 November 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to a Tweet published by the Polish Ministry of Defense on 10 november 2021, the Polish Army will procure 300 second-hand MRAP (Mine Resistant Ambush Protected) Cougar 4&#215;4 vehicles from the United States.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_november_2021_global_security_army_industry\/dutch_armed_forces_get_284_additional_mossberg_m590_shotguns.html\">Dutch armed forces get 284 additional Mossberg M590 shotguns<\/a> | 8 November 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Overall, this measure is intended to achieve standardization and to achieve the diversity of the types of weapons previously used for breaching. The Dutch armed forces are already using other variants of the Mossberg M590 series as insert shotguns in the army and navy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.latribune.fr\/entreprises-finance\/industrie\/aeronautique-defense\/thales-et-dassault-aviation-bannis-du-fonds-norvegien-klp-pas-une-premiere-pour-l-industrie-francaise-895730.html\">Vente d&#8217;armes : le fonds norv\u00e9gien KLP bannit Thales (pour la 2e fois) et Dassault Aviation<\/a> | 4 November 2021 | La Tribune<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Le plus important fonds de pension norv\u00e9gien, en accord avec ses crit\u00e8res \u00e9thiques, supprime ses participations dans 14 industriels impliqu\u00e9s dans la fabrication d&#8217;armes contraires &#8220;aux principes humanitaires fondamentaux&#8221;. Deux Fran\u00e7ais figurent parmi les bannis : Dassault Aviation et Thales. Ce dernier avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrit sur liste noire en 2005, notamment pour corruption, comme plusieurs industriels fran\u00e7ais (Safran, Alstom&#8230;). Mais l&#8217;impact du d\u00e9sengagement devrait \u00eatre insignifiant pour les deux groupes de d\u00e9fense au regard des participations minimes du Norv\u00e9gien.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oryxspioenkop.com\/2021\/11\/pandora-papers-how-us-law-firm-attemped.html\">Pandora Papers: How A U.S. Law Firm Attemped To Sell A Defence Giant To China<\/a> | 4 November 2021 | Oryx<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Over the past decades Ukraine has garnered a questionable reputation for supplying just about any interested nation with every type of armament you could possibly imagine. Whether a country was in the market for 2500km-ranged cruise missiles (Iran), S-300 SAM systems (United States), Tu-95 and Tu-160 strategic bombers (Russia), or even a complete aircraft carrier and the blueprints to build more of them (China), Ukraine had you covered. In some cases these deals were carried out at government level and according to international law, while others were concluded in nightclubs involving bribery and a lot of alcohol.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnd.de\/politik\/ruestungsexporte-auch-2021-weiter-im-rueckgang-56M4X4WAWOJ7O7FW3OZ6YO74RI.html\">R\u00fcstungsexporte auch 2021 weiter im R\u00fcckgang<\/a> | 3 November 2021 | RND<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Die Bundesregierung hat im ersten Halbjahr 2021 deutlich weniger R\u00fcstungsexporte genehmigt als im Vorjahreszeitraum.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_november_2021_global_security_army_industry\/finland_to_purchase_10_additional_k9_155mm_self-propelled_howitzers_from_south_korea.html\">Finland to purchase 10 additional K9 155mm self-propelled howitzers from South Korea<\/a> | 3 November 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to information published by the &#8220;Business Korea&#8221; website on 3 november 2021, Finland will purchase an additional batch of 10 K9 Thunder 155mm tracked self-propelled howitzers from South Korean company Hanwha Defense. The contract is scheduled to be signed next year and the first K9 will be delivered by 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_november_2021_global_security_army_industry\/belgium_to_acquire_9_french-made_caesar_155mm_wheeled_self-propelled_howitzers_from_nexter.html\">Belgium to acquire 9 French-made CAESAR 155mm wheeled self-propelled howitzers from Nexter<\/a> | 2 November 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to information released by the Belgian Ministry of Defense on 29 oktober 2021, Belgian armed forces will acquire 9 CAESAR NG (New Generation) from the French company Nexter, 155mm wheeled self-propelled howitzers to increase their artillery capabilities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/france-us-seek-ease-tension-over-arms-export-rules-2021-10-29\/\">France, U.S. seek to ease tension over arms export rules<\/a> | 30 October 2021 | Reuters<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">France and the United States agreed on Friday to explore making arms export rules more effective, addressing a long-running source of friction as their leaders met for the first time since a spat over a U.S. security pact with Britain and Australia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_october_2021_global_security_army_industry\/french_ministry_of_interior_selects_soframe_to_renew_its_fleet_of_armored_vehicles_for_the_gendarmerie_nationale.html\">French Ministry of Interior selects Soframe to renew its fleet of armored vehicles for the <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_october_2021_global_security_army_industry\/french_ministry_of_interior_selects_soframe_to_renew_its_fleet_of_armored_vehicles_for_the_gendarmerie_nationale.html\">Gendarmerie nationale<\/a> | 29 October 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">French company Soframe announced on October 28 that its 4\u00d74 armoured vehicle solution has been selected by the Ministry of Interior at the result of \u201d Armoured law enforcement vehicle\u201d (VBMO, V\u00e9hicule Blind\u00e9 de Maintien de l&#8217;Ordre) competition launched last spring for the renewal of the Gendarmerie nationale\u2019s fleet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.interfax.com.ua\/news\/general\/776326.html\">SBU: Fines of UAH 1.5 bln imposed for illegal export of military products since year start<\/a> | 29 October 2021 | Interfax Ukraine<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Since the beginning of 2021, counterintelligence of the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) have identified and prevented almost 59 attempts to violate the procedure for international transfers of controlled goods worth more than UAH 670 million.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SUB-SAHARA AFRICA AND THE ARMS TRADE, 2021 by Peter Danssaert Since 2014 the Early Warning Project (1) has produced an annual global assessment of countries at risk of a new outbreak of mass killings. Eighteen African countries are listed in the \u201cTop 30 countries by estimated risk of new mass killing, 2021-2022\u201d &#8211; the remainder [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":23798,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"publication-author":[29],"publication-gis":[],"briefing-category":[7052],"publication-editor":[],"narrative":[],"class_list":["post-23789","weekly-briefing","type-weekly-briefing","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","publication-author-peter-danssaert","briefing-category-arms-trade-bulletin"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Arms Trade Bulletin November - December 2021 - IPIS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/weekly-briefing\/arms-trade-bulletin-november-december-2021\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Arms Trade Bulletin November - December 2021\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"SUB-SAHARA AFRICA AND THE ARMS TRADE, 2021 by Peter Danssaert Since 2014 the Early Warning Project (1) has produced an annual global assessment of countries at risk of a new outbreak of mass killings. 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