{"id":23123,"date":"2021-09-08T11:45:31","date_gmt":"2021-09-08T09:45:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=23123"},"modified":"2024-01-08T13:49:48","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T12:49:48","slug":"the-management-of-lethal-materiel-in-conflict-settings-existing-challenges-and-opportunities-for-the-european-peace-facility","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/nl\/publication\/the-management-of-lethal-materiel-in-conflict-settings-existing-challenges-and-opportunities-for-the-european-peace-facility\/","title":{"rendered":"The management of lethal materiel in conflict settings: existing challenges and opportunities for the European Peace Facility"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This paper, which is a collaboration between Eric G. Berman (Director of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.s-4.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Safeguarding Security Sector Stockpiles (S\u2074) Initiative<\/a>) and IPIS, shows that levels of loss of uniformed personnel serving in peace operations in the Lake Chad Basin region under the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), as well as the seizure of lethal materiel from state stockpiles, are astonishingly high. Reporting suggests that Boko Haram factions in Nigeria have seized contingent-owned equipment (COE) that includes a wide-range of heavy weapon systems, among which those that originate from EU member states. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The quantity of seized small arms and light weapons is so great that it has sustained the insurgency in the Lake Chad Basin region for over a decade. In fact, the study almost certainly significantly underestimates the true scale and scope of the challenge. The data compiled for this paper comes solely from open sources and, hence, probably captures only fragments of the full picture for the period of time covered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The report documents that the situation of insufficient quality and quantities of lethal materiel has certainly had an adverse effect on morale and has contributed to operational shortcomings within\u2014and alongside\u2014the MNJTF. It records instances in which the lack of ammunition and (working) weaponry has led to casualties or a dereliction of duty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More equipment alone, however, clearly is not the answer. As the paper demonstrates, poor leadership, training and \u201cesprit de corps\u201d also explain the challenges facing security personnel in the Lake Chad Basin region. This situation of operational shortcoming should not be dismissed as a problem unique to Nigeria, since corrupt procurement practices and benefits withheld from soldiers also take place in other MNJTF troop-contributing countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enhancing weapons and ammunition management within peace support operations\u2019 settings is certainly possible. Arms control frameworks exist and new policies are being created that are meritorious and address real needs. But there is a clear gap between actions and commitments\u2014even legally binding ones. Hence, the paper closes by making several recommendations to the EU on how to better understand, record, and reduce losses of lethal materiel of state security forces in peace operations and conflict settings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IPIS developed an interactive webmap to enable users to visualise the location of security sector stockpile losses and learn more about the details of each incident. Additional data will be added to the webmap during the project. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The report is also available in <a href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221017_report-Eric-G.-Berman_french.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">French<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/20230113_Eric-G.-Berman_The-management-of-lethal-materiel-in-conflict-settings_Chinese-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chinese<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:28px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Eric-Berman-The-Management-of-Lethal-Materiel-in-Conflict-Settings.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Schermafbeelding-2021-09-08-om-09.52.27.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23129\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.7101769911504425;width:334px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Schermafbeelding-2021-09-08-om-09.52.27.png 512w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Schermafbeelding-2021-09-08-om-09.52.27-213x300.png 213w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Eric-Berman-The-Management-of-Lethal-Materiel-in-Conflict-Settings.pdf\" style=\"background-color:#fa784a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download the report (EN)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221017_report-Eric-G.-Berman_french.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"653\" height=\"935\" src=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Management-of-Lethal-Materiel-Challenges-FR-Cover.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32291\" style=\"width:325px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Management-of-Lethal-Materiel-Challenges-FR-Cover.png 653w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Management-of-Lethal-Materiel-Challenges-FR-Cover-210x300.png 210w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221017_report-Eric-G.-Berman_french.pdf\" style=\"background-color:#fa784a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le rapport (FR)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/20230113_Eric-G.-Berman_The-management-of-lethal-materiel-in-conflict-settings_Chinese-1.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"657\" height=\"936\" src=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Management-of-Lethal-Materiel-Challenges-CN-Cover.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32294\" style=\"width:325px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Management-of-Lethal-Materiel-Challenges-CN-Cover.png 657w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Management-of-Lethal-Materiel-Challenges-CN-Cover-211x300.png 211w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 657px) 100vw, 657px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/20230113_Eric-G.-Berman_The-management-of-lethal-materiel-in-conflict-settings_Chinese-1.pdf\" style=\"background-color:#fa784a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u672c (CN)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:29px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/\/mapping\/webmapping\/s4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"761\" src=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Webmap-Security-stockpiles-loss-lake-Chad-Basin-e1646232340951-1024x761.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Webmap-Security-stockpiles-loss-lake-Chad-Basin-e1646232340951-1024x761.png 1024w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Webmap-Security-stockpiles-loss-lake-Chad-Basin-e1646232340951-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Webmap-Security-stockpiles-loss-lake-Chad-Basin-e1646232340951-768x571.png 768w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Webmap-Security-stockpiles-loss-lake-Chad-Basin-e1646232340951.png 1197w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-3e41869c wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/\/mapping\/webmapping\/s4\/\" style=\"background-color:#fa784a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Visit the interactive web map<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This paper, which is a collaboration between Eric G. Berman (Director of the Safeguarding Security Sector Stockpiles (S\u2074) Initiative) and IPIS, shows that levels of loss of uniformed personnel serving in peace operations in the Lake Chad Basin region under the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), as well as the seizure of lethal materiel from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":23146,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"research-program":[5],"publication-category":[11],"country":[7373,96,7376,7341],"publication-author":[7340],"partner":[7342],"publication-researcher":[],"publication-gis":[7219,7218],"maps-data":[7236],"publication-editor":[],"data-analysis":[],"surveyor":[],"field-research-coordinator":[],"narrative":[],"class_list":["post-23123","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","research-program-arms-trade-security","publication-category-rapport","country-cameroon","country-chad","country-niger","country-nigeria","publication-author-eric-g-berman","partner-s4","publication-gis-alexandre-jaillon","publication-gis-thomas-muller","maps-data-maps-of-arms-trade-security"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The management of lethal materiel in conflict settings: existing challenges and opportunities for the European Peace Facility - IPIS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/publication\/the-management-of-lethal-materiel-in-conflict-settings-existing-challenges-and-opportunities-for-the-european-peace-facility\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The management of lethal materiel in conflict settings: existing challenges and opportunities for the European Peace Facility\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This paper, which is a collaboration between Eric G. 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