{"id":3598,"date":"2016-01-14T15:29:08","date_gmt":"2016-01-14T14:29:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/?post_type=weekly-briefing&#038;p=3598"},"modified":"2020-06-07T13:16:40","modified_gmt":"2020-06-07T11:16:40","slug":"7-13-january-2016","status":"publish","type":"weekly-briefing","link":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/weekly-briefing\/7-13-january-2016\/","title":{"rendered":"7 &#8211; 13 January 2016"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Briefing-20160113.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"western\">News in Brief<\/h1>\n<p>In the night between 6 and 7 January, the <a href=\"#DRC\">Democratic Republic of Congo<\/a> saw FDLR rebels attacking Miriki, located about 100 km north of Goma, <a href=\"#NK\">North Kivu<\/a>. 18 people died during the attack and six others became injured. After the attack, the FARDC launched a military operation in the area, regaining control over five localities in Lubero territory, which were controlled by FDLR and Ma\u00ef-Ma\u00ef militias. In Beni territory, the Congolese military killed two ADF rebels on January 10. The next day, ADF militiamen attempted to bring down a MONUSCO helicopter and on January 13, an attack by the same rebel group was repelled by the FARDC and MONUSCO. In <a href=\"#SK\">South Kivu<\/a>, FARDC forces fended off an attack by Ra\u00efa Mutomboki elements in Kambali in Kalehe territory. Meanwhile, Uvira saw a heightened presence of foreign militia members. On January 12, 43 captured Burundian rebels were presented to the press. A parliamentary mission, sent to Uvira to evaluate the situation, fears an escalation of violence due to this infiltration.<\/p>\n<p>Evidence of <a href=\"#killings\">extrajudicial killings<\/a> continues to surface in several quarters of the <a href=\"#Burundi\">Burundi<\/a>an capital Bujumbura. Last week, bodies were found in Butere, Nyakabiga and Muyira. This Monday, another corpse was discovered in Cibitoke. On Wednesday, January 13, two suspected opponents of President Nkurunziza\u2019s government were killed by security forces. No new date has been set for <a href=\"#peace talks\">peace talks<\/a> between government and opposition.<\/p>\n<p>In <a href=\"#Uganda\">Uganda<\/a>, police and opposition continue to accuse each other of inciting <a href=\"#election violence\">violence<\/a> during the electoral campaigns. Meanwhile, several national and international human rights groups have called for the suspension of the \u2018crime preventer\u2019 programme and for a halt to the intimidation of journalists and activists who report about the elections.<\/p>\n<p>In the <a href=\"#CAR\">Central African Republic<\/a>, <a href=\"#LRA\">Lord\u2019s Resistance Army<\/a> rebels killed a villager and abducted dozens of others near the village of Diya, 600 km east of Bangui, on January 12. Meanwhile, the UN decided to suspend <a href=\"#MINUSCA\">MINUSCA<\/a>\u2019s Congolese contingent due to a lack of equipment, recruitment control and preparedness for combat.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"western\">Conflict and Security<\/h1>\n<p><b>Recent news on conflict and security related issues across the Great Lakes Region<\/b><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\"><a name=\"__RefHeading___Toc411943890\"><\/a><a name=\"DRC\"><\/a> DRC<\/h2>\n<p><b>MONUSCO<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/monusco.unmissions.org\/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=LUPgZWq5YGM%3D&amp;tabid=11514&amp;mid=15043&amp;language=fr-FR\">Conf\u00e9rence de presse des Nations Unies du mercredi 13 janvier 2016<\/a><\/u> | 13 January 2016 | MONUSCO<\/p>\n<p>Les nouvelles \u00e0 propos des activit\u00e9s des composantes de la MONUSCO, des activit\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00e9quipe-pays et de la situation militaire en DRC.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"NK\"><\/a><b>North Kivu<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/07\/actualite\/securite\/nord-kivu-une-attaque-des-fdlr-fait-14-morts-et-9-blesses-miriki\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Nord-Kivu: une attaque des FDLR fait au moins 14 morts et 9 bless\u00e9s \u00e0 Miriki<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 7 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-BE\">Au moins quatorze personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es et neuf autres bless\u00e9es lors d\u2019une attaque de pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s rebelles des FDLR (Forces d\u00e9mocratiques de lib\u00e9ration du Rwanda), dans la nuit du 6 au 7 janvier, \u00e0 Miriki au Nord-Kivu. Selon des sources administratives locales, les victimes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 choisies de fa\u00e7on s\u00e9lective et ont \u00e9t\u00e9 attaqu\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019arme blanche dans leurs maisons. Des habitants de Miriki, \u00e0 plus de 200 km au nord de Goma, ont manifest\u00e9 leur col\u00e8re ce jeudi matin, faisant un bless\u00e9 parmi les d\u00e9plac\u00e9s hutus qui se trouvent dans un camp pr\u00e8s de la base locale de la Monusco.<\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voaafrique.com\/content\/massacre-ethnique-en-rdc-14-morts-l-armee-et-l-onu-accusees-de-passivite\/3134804.html\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Massacre ethnique en RDC: 14 morts, l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e et l&rsquo;ONU accus\u00e9es de passivit\u00e9<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 7 January 2016 | La Voix de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Quinze personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es jeudi dans un massacre \u00e0 caract\u00e8re ethnique dans l&rsquo;est de la RDC, o\u00f9 l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e nationale et les Casques bleus pr\u00e9sents sont accus\u00e9s une nouvelle fois de passivit\u00e9 face aux groupes arm\u00e9s. Le drame s&rsquo;est produit dans la nuit \u00e0 Miriki, localit\u00e9 du Nord-Kivu, \u00e0 environ 110 km au nord de Goma, la capitale de cette province d\u00e9chir\u00e9e depuis plus de vingt ans par des conflits arm\u00e9s aliment\u00e9s notamment par des diff\u00e9rends ethniques et fonciers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voaafrique.com\/content\/rdc-17-morts-nouveau-bilan-massacre-ethnique-miriki\/3136906.html\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">17 morts, nouveau bilan du massacre ethnique de Miriki<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 8 January 2016 | La Voix de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Dix-sept personnes dont une femme enceinte ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enterr\u00e9es vendredi \u00e0 Miriki au lendemain du massacre \u00e0 caract\u00e8re ethnique qui semblait avoir vis\u00e9 la communaut\u00e9 Nande dans l&rsquo;est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, a-t-on appris de source administrative. Le massacr\u00e9 attribu\u00e9 aux rebelles hutu rwandais des Forces d\u00e9mocratiques de lib\u00e9ration du Rwanda (FDLR) a eu lieu \u00e0 Miriki, localit\u00e9 du Nord-Kivu, \u00e0 environ 110 km au nord de Goma.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/08\/actualite\/en-bref\/tueries-de-miriki-lauditeur-militaire-de-beni-ouvre-une-information\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Tueries de Miriki: l\u2019auditeur militaire de Beni ouvre une information judiciaire contre les FDLR<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 8 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-BE\">L&rsquo;auditeur militaire de Beni-Butembo, le major Kumbo Ngoma a ouvert une information judiciaire \u00e0 charge des pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s combattants FDLR, qui ont attaqu\u00e9 dans la nuit du 6 au 7 janvier \u00e0 Miriki au Nord-Kivu. Le major Kumbo incrimine ces rebelles rwandais de crimes contre l&rsquo;humanit\u00e9. Cet officier des FARDC promet de saisir la section d&rsquo;appui \u00e0 la justice de la Monusco-Beni pour qu&rsquo;elle apporte un soutien \u00e0 l\u2019enqu\u00eate.<\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/08\/actualite\/societe\/nord-kivu-inhumation-de-18-victimes-de-la-derniere-attaque-des-fdlr\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Nord-Kivu: inhumation de 18 victimes de la derni\u00e8re attaque des FDLR \u00e0 Miriki<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 8 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Les dix-huit victimes de la derni\u00e8re attaque des FDLR ont \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9es en terre, vendredi 8 janvier, dans la cit\u00e9 de Miriki, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 110 km au Nord de Goma (Nord-Kivu), en pr\u00e9sence des membres de la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation mixte Monusco-gouvernement. Les six bless\u00e9s sont admis dans un centre de sant\u00e9 de la place. L\u2019incursion des rebelles rwandais a eu lieu dans la nuit du 6 au 7 janvier, selon des sources sur place. Le vice-gouverneur du Nord-Kivu, Feller Lutahichirwa, appelle la population de Miriki au calme \u00e0 la suite des tensions survenues apr\u00e8s ce massacre.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/08\/actualite\/securite\/beni-les-fardc-se-preparent-la-traque-des-fdlr\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Beni: les FARDC se pr\u00e9parent \u00e0 la traque des FDLR<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 8 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-BE\">Le porte-parole des op\u00e9rations \u00ab Sokola1 \u00bb, le lieutenant Mak Hazukay, a annonc\u00e9 vendredi 8 d\u00e9cembre l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des renforts des forces arm\u00e9es de la RDC (FARDC) et des casques bleus de la Monusco \u00e0 Miriki au Nord-Kivu. Ces renforts viennent en appui aux troupes d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur terrain pour d\u2019une part s\u00e9curiser la population civile et d\u2019autre part traquer les rebelles rwandais des FDLR, actifs au sud du territoire de Lubero, a-t-il pr\u00e9cis\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/08\/actualite\/securite\/nord-kivu-calme-precaire-miriki-apres-lattaque-des-fdlr\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Nord-Kivu: calme pr\u00e9caire \u00e0 Miriki apr\u00e8s l\u2019attaque des FDLR<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 8 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-BE\">Le calme est revenu vendredi 8 janvier \u00e0 Miriki, cit\u00e9 situ\u00e9e \u00e0 environ 100 kilom\u00e8tres au nord de Goma (Nord-Kivu), ont indiqu\u00e9 ce matin des sources locales. La veille, une attaque attribu\u00e9e aux rebelles des Forces d\u00e9mocratiques pour la lib\u00e9ration du Rwanda (FDLR) a co\u00fbt\u00e9 la vie \u00e0 quatorze personnes et fait neuf bless\u00e9s dans cette cit\u00e9. Sur le terrain, des sources locales parlent d\u2019un calme plut\u00f4t \u00abpr\u00e9caire\u00bb. Toutes les activit\u00e9s socio-\u00e9conomiques sont rest\u00e9es paralys\u00e9es ce vendredi, ont rapport\u00e9 les d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile de Luofu. Boutiques, magasins et march\u00e9s sont rest\u00e9s ferm\u00e9s, ont-ils pr\u00e9cis\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/10\/actualite\/en-bref\/deux-rebelles-adf-tues-beni\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Deux rebelles ADF tu\u00e9s \u00e0 Beni<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 10 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Les militaires congolais ont tu\u00e9 deux rebelles ougandais ADF dimanche 10 janvier dans la matin\u00e9e. Ils ont \u00e9galement r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 trois armes et une bombe artisanale aupr\u00e8s de ces assaillants qui leur auraient tendu une embuscade au village Topoke. Selon le porte-parole des op\u00e9rations Sokola 1, un \u00e9change des tirs d\u2019une dizaine des minutes a suivi l\u2019embuscade qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9jou\u00e9e par les militaires congolais. D\u2019apr\u00e8s la m\u00eame source, l\u2019arm\u00e9e n\u2019a subi aucune perte.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/10\/actualite\/securite\/nord-kivu-les-fardc-se-deploient-ikobo-apres-10-ans-doccupation-par\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Nord-Kivu: les FARDC poursuivent leur d\u00e9ploiement \u00e0 Ikobo<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 10 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-BE\">Les Forces arm\u00e9es de la RDC ont poursuivi leu d\u00e9ploiement, samedi 9 janvier, dans le groupement Ikobo en territoire de Walikale (Nord-Kivu). Le premier d\u00e9ploiement a eu lieu en d\u00e9but d\u00e9cembre 2015. Ikobo a \u00e9t\u00e9 occup\u00e9 depuis pr\u00e8s de 10 ans par des groupes arm\u00e9s, parmi lesquels les rebelles rwandais des FDLR.<\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/11\/actualite\/securite\/beni-un-helicoptere-de-la-monusco-attaque-par-des-presumes-adf\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Beni: un h\u00e9licopt\u00e8re de la Monusco attaqu\u00e9 par des pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s ADF<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 11 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Un h\u00e9licopt\u00e8re de la Monusco a \u00e9t\u00e9 endommag\u00e9 lundi 11 janvier aux environs de midi, apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 touch\u00e9 par plusieurs tirs d&rsquo;armes sans causer des bless\u00e9s ou de perte en vies humaines. L\u2019appareil a \u00e9t\u00e9 attaqu\u00e9 par les pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s rebelles ougandais des ADF entre les localit\u00e9s de Madina et Eringeti en territoire de Beni (Nord-Kivu), selon les sources de la Monusco \u00e0 Beni. D&rsquo;apr\u00e8s la m\u00eame source, une enqu\u00eate est en cours pour d\u00e9terminer les circonstances et le mobile de cette attaque.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/11\/actualite\/securite\/nord-kivu-les-eleves-de-miriki-nont-pas-repris-les-cours\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Nord-Kivu: les \u00e9l\u00e8ves de Miriki n\u2019ont pas repris les cours<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 11 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Alors que les \u00e9l\u00e8ves reprennent le chemin de l\u2019\u00e9cole ce lundi 11 janvier apr\u00e8s les vacances de No\u00ebl, ceux de la localit\u00e9 de Miriki (Nord-Kivu) et ses environs n\u2019ont pas repris les cours. Selon l\u2019administrateur du territoire de Lubero, la population a d\u00e9sert\u00e9 cette localit\u00e9, apr\u00e8s une attaque des rebelles rwandais des FDLR dans la nuit du 6 au 7 janvier , faisant 18 morts.La population a \u00e9t\u00e9 oblig\u00e9e de trouver refuge dans des villages \u00e9loign\u00e9s, occupant notamment des \u00e9coles \u00e0 Luofu, Kirumba, Kanyabayonga et Kaseghe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/12\/actualite\/securite\/nord-kivu-larmee-reprend-le-controle-de-mbwavinywa\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Nord-Kivu: l\u2019arm\u00e9e reprend le contr\u00f4le de Mbwavinywa<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 12 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Les Forces arm\u00e9es de la RDC (FARDEC) ont repris le contr\u00f4le de la localit\u00e9 de Mbwavinywa, quartier g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des miliciens Ma\u00ef-Ma\u00ef Lafontaine et des rebelles FDLR qui se sont coalis\u00e9s. Selon le porte-parole des op\u00e9rations Sokoka 1, lieutenant Mak Hazukay, l\u2019arm\u00e9e a d\u00e9log\u00e9 les miliciens de cette localit\u00e9 du Sud de Lubero lundi 11 janvier vers 17 heures (heure locale) au terme de violents combats. Cette localit\u00e9 est la 5e \u00e0 passer sous le contr\u00f4le des FARDC depuis le lancement le samedi 9 janvier dernier d\u2019une op\u00e9ration militaire dans cette zone. Cette op\u00e9ration a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9e quelques jours apr\u00e8s le massacre de 18 personnes dans la localit\u00e9 de Miriki, situ\u00e9e toujours dans le Sud de Lubero.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/13\/actualite\/securite\/beni-nouvel-appel-de-la-societe-civile-pour-des-operations-conjointes\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Beni: nouvel appel de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile pour des op\u00e9rations conjointes FARDC-Monusco contre les ADF<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 13 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile de Beni au Nord-Kivu a lanc\u00e9 lundi 11 janvier un nouvel appel au gouvernement congolais lui demandant de lancer des op\u00e9rations conjointes FARDC-Monusco contre les rebelles ougandais des ADF. Dans une d\u00e9claration faite \u00e0 Beni, cette structure citoyenne dit avoir constat\u00e9 la recrudescence des attaques de ces pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s ADF contre les civils \u00aben utilisant les armes de haute port\u00e9e.\u00bb La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile demande \u00e9galement au gouvernement congolais de renforcer les effectifs des FARDC et de mettre \u00e0 leurs dispositions des moyens pour s\u00e9curiser les populations civiles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/13\/actualite\/securite\/les-fardc-et-la-monusco-repoussent-une-nouvelle-attaque-des-adf-beni\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Les FARDC et la Monusco repoussent une nouvelle attaque des ADF \u00e0 Beni<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 13 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Une attaque des pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s rebelles ougandais des ADF a \u00e9t\u00e9 repouss\u00e9e mercredi 13 janvier apr\u00e8s-midi par les FARDC et les casques bleus de la Monusco \u00e0 Opira un village situ\u00e9 \u00e0 environ 50 kilom\u00e8tres au nord-est de la ville de Beni (Nord-Kivu). Selon des sources militaires, les assaillants ont attaqu\u00e9 une position des FARDC et une autre des casques bleus dans la r\u00e9gion. C\u2019est vers 13 heures (locales) ce mercredi que des pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s ADF ont attaqu\u00e9 simultan\u00e9ment une position des FARDC et une autre des casques bleus de la Monusco \u00e0 Opira.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"SK\"><\/a><b>South Kivu<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/07\/actualite\/securite\/sud-kivu-la-societe-civile-salue-la-traque-des-raia-mutomboki-par-les\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Sud-Kivu: la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile salue la traque des Ra\u00efa Mutomboki par les FARDC \u00e0 Bunyakiri<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 7 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Les Forces arm\u00e9es de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (FARDC) ont lanc\u00e9 depuis le 25 d\u00e9cembre dernier, les op\u00e9rations militaires contre le groupe arm\u00e9 Ra\u00efa Mutomboki, \u00e0 Bunyakiri dans le Sud-Kivu. Ces actions, d\u00e9clare la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile locale, commencent d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 porter des fruits sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la population. Selon le pr\u00e9sident de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile de Bunyakiri, Destino Balianangabo, les Ra\u00efa Mutomboki sont dispers\u00e9s et semblent ne plus \u00eatre \u00e0 m\u00eame de se livrer au pillage des biens de la communaut\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/10\/actualite\/en-bref\/infiltration-des-miliciens-etrangers-des-parlementaires-en-mission\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Infiltration des miliciens \u00e9trangers: des parlementaires en mission \u00e0 Uvira<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 10 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de d\u00e9put\u00e9s nationaux et s\u00e9nateurs s\u00e9journent \u00e0 Uvira depuis ce week-end \u00e0 Uvira au Sud-Kivu. Des sources officielles indiquent que ces \u00e9lus, accompagn\u00e9s par le gouverneur Cishambo, sont all\u00e9s se rendre compte de la situation s\u00e9curitaire qui pr\u00e9vaut ces derniers temps dans ce territoire du Sud-Kivu o\u00f9 des infiltrations des miliciens d\u2019origine rwandaise et burundaise ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9es. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/11\/actualite\/securite\/sud-kivu-les-fardc-dejouent-une-attaque-des-raia-mutomboki-kambali\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Sud-Kivu: les FARDC d\u00e9jouent une attaque des Ra\u00efa Mutomboki \u00e0 Kambali<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 11 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Les Forces arm\u00e9es de la RDC (FARDC) ont d\u00e9jou\u00e9, samedi 9 janvier, une attaque des Ra\u00efa Mutomboki, dans la localit\u00e9 de Kambali, en territoire de Kalehe (Sud-Kivu). Alert\u00e9s par la population, les militaires \u00e9taient vite intervenus et ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 repousser ces miliciens qui, selon des sources locales, n\u2019avaient oppos\u00e9 aucune r\u00e9sistance avant de fuir vers le groupement de Kalima. Selon des sources concordantes, ces miliciens \u00e9taient munis d\u2019armes \u00e0 feu, blanches et celles de fabrication locale. Du coup, la nouvelle de la pr\u00e9sence de ces miliciens avait provoqu\u00e9 un mouvement de panique et de d\u00e9placement des populations vers le centre de Bunyakiri.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voaafrique.com\/content\/rdc-43-rebelles-burundais-infiltres-presentes-a-la-presse\/3142168.html\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">43 rebelles burundais infiltr\u00e9s pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s \u00e0 la presse en RDC<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 12 January 2016 | La Voix de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Selon les autorit\u00e9s de la province du Sud-Kivu, ces personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es entre 20 et 30 ans font partie d\u2019insurg\u00e9s oppos\u00e9s au pr\u00e9sident burundais Pierre Nkurunziza dont le troisi\u00e8me mandat est contest\u00e9 dans son pays. Les 43 hommes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 exhib\u00e9s devant la presse lors d&rsquo;une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie organis\u00e9e dans un camp des renseignements militaires \u00e0 Uvira, ville fronti\u00e8re avec le Burundi \u00e0 la pointe nord du lac Tanganyika. Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de brigade Gustave Bahati, responsable des op\u00e9rations des Forces arm\u00e9es de la RDC (FARDC) contre les groupes arm\u00e9s dans le sud du Sud-Kivu, a indiqu\u00e9 que les insurg\u00e9s burundais ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9s entre le 24 ao\u00fbt et le 11 janvier.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/12\/actualite\/en-bref\/uvira-un-braquage-arme-fait-trois-blesses-kasenga\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Uvira: un braquage fait trois bless\u00e9s \u00e0 Kasenga<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 12 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Trois personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9es par balles lundi 11 janvier lors d\u2019un braquage \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la 8e Communaut\u00e9 des \u00e9glises de la pentec\u00f4te en Afrique centrale (CEPAC) \u00e0 Kasenga (Sud-Kivu). Des sources locales qui livrent cette information indiquent que les bandits se sont introduits en pleine journ\u00e9e au bureau du comptable de l\u2019h\u00f4pital et l\u2019ont oblig\u00e9 \u00e0 donner tout ce qu\u2019il avait. Ils ont emport\u00e9 cinq cents dollars am\u00e9ricains et un ordinateur portable, ajoutent-elles. Ces malfrats se sont ensuite enfuis en tirant sur les jambes du comptable. Un jeune homme et une femme ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9s par les balles perdues tir\u00e9es pendant leur fuite.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/12\/actualite\/politique\/infiltration-detrangers-armes-uvira-les-parlementaires-craignent-une\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Infiltration d\u2019\u00e9trangers arm\u00e9s \u00e0 Uvira: les parlementaires craignent une escalade de la violence<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 12 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Une mission parlementaire mixte se trouve depuis lundi 11 janvier \u00e0 Uvira au Sud-Kivu. Elle enqu\u00eate sur la pr\u00e9sence pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e d&rsquo;hommes arm\u00e9s en provenance du Burundi. Apr\u00e8s des consultations avec les couches sociales de la cit\u00e9, elle dit craindre une escalade de la violence dans cette entit\u00e9 \u00ab d\u00e9clencheur des conflits \u00bb. \u00ab [Les infiltrations] inqui\u00e8tent et nous sommes en train de nous poser mille et une questions. Qu\u2019est-ce qui peut arriver demain \u00e0 la R\u00e9publique et sans ignorer qu\u2019Uvira demeure presque d\u00e9clencheur de tous les conflits qui se sont op\u00e9r\u00e9s dans ce pays \u00bb, a affirm\u00e9 le d\u00e9put\u00e9 Justin Bitakwira, membre de la commission parlementaire. Selon lui, le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne d\u2019infiltration s\u2019est amplifi\u00e9 dans le territoire d\u2019Uvira et ses environs avec la croissance de l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 au Burundi. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/13\/actualite\/securite\/sud-kivu-une-ong-locale-recense-523-cas-de-meurtres-en-2015\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Sud-Kivu: une ONG locale recense 523 cas de meurtres en 2015<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 13 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">La Synergie des associations des jeunes pour l\u2019\u00e9ducation civique, \u00e9lectorale et la promotion du leadership coh\u00e9sif au Sud-Kivu (Sajecek) dit avoir r\u00e9pertori\u00e9 cinq cent vingt-trois cas de meurtres sur l\u2019ensemble de la province du Sud-Kivu, en 2015. Cette ONG locale a livr\u00e9 ce bilan dans son bulletin, paru lundi 11 janvier, \u00e0 Bukavu, chef-lieu du Sud-Kivu. Selon elle, neuf cent et deux maisons ont \u00e9t\u00e9 visit\u00e9es et cent cinquante cas d\u2019enl\u00e8vements ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9s \u00e0 la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode. Dans ces statistiques, la ville de Bukavu bat le record avec cent et six cas de tueries et trois cent quarante et sept maisons visit\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Equateur<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/13\/actualite\/en-bref\/mbandaka-deux-camps-des-jeunes-saffrontent-larme-blanche-makanza-centre\">Mbandaka: deux camps des jeunes s\u2019affrontent \u00e0 l\u2019arme blanche \u00e0 Makanza-centre<\/a><\/u> | 13 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/p>\n<p>Deux camps de jeunes, arm\u00e9s de b\u00e2tons et d\u2019armes blanches, se sont affront\u00e9s mardi 12 janvier \u00e0 Makanza-centre, cit\u00e9 situ\u00e9e \u00e0 environ 210 kilom\u00e8tres en aval de Mbandaka (Equateur). A la base: la recrudescence des cas de vols perp\u00e9tr\u00e9s dans le quartier Mission par Lagrace Matakwa, un jeune homme r\u00e9put\u00e9 bandit de grand chemin qui habite quartier Bongwele, renseignent les sources concordantes.<\/p>\n<p><b>Tanganyika<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/09\/actualite\/securite\/arrestation-de-6-presumes-auteurs-dun-braquage-kalemie\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Arrestation de 6 pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s auteurs d\u2019un braquage \u00e0 Kalemie<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 9 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-BE\">Six personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9es cette semaine \u00e0 Kalemie. Elles sont suspect\u00e9es d\u2019\u00eatre les auteurs d\u2019un braquage survenu il y a un mois et demi \u00e0 la Place Kisebwe \u00e0 Kalemie dans la province du Tanganyika. Le braquage avait fait deux morts. Les braqueurs avaient emport\u00e9 des dizaines de milliers de dollars am\u00e9ricains appartenant \u00e0 des cambistes.<\/p>\n<p><b>Lomami<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/11\/actualite\/sante\/lomami-les-cas-de-violences-sexuelles-ont-triple-en-une-annee-ngandajika\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Lomami: les cas de violences sexuelles ont tripl\u00e9 en une ann\u00e9e \u00e0 Ngandajika<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 11 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Les cas de violences sexuelles sont pass\u00e9s de huit \u00e0 vingt-cinq entre 2014 et 2015, soit une hausse de 300%, dans le territoire de Ngandajika, dans la province de Lomami. La police en charge de la lutte contre les violences sexuelles, protection de la femme et de l\u2019enfant a livr\u00e9 ces statistiques, samedi 9 janvier, au cours d\u2019une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie tenue \u00e0 Kabinda. Selon cette structure, ces chiffres seraient moins que la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 aussi longtemps que d\u2019autres cas de violences sexuelles ne sont pas rapport\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ituri<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/07\/actualite\/securite\/ituri-15-deces-enregistres-durant-les-fetes-de-fin-dannee\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Ituri: 15 d\u00e9c\u00e8s enregistr\u00e9s durant les f\u00eates de fin d\u2019ann\u00e9e<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 7 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Quinze personnes sont mortes et vingt-deux autres bless\u00e9es durant les festivit\u00e9s de fin d\u2019ann\u00e9e dans la nouvelle province de l\u2019Ituri. C\u2019est le bilan de la situation s\u00e9curitaire qu\u2019a dress\u00e9 mercredi 6 janvier Abeli Mwangu, responsable de service de presse et commissaire sup\u00e9rieur adjoint de la police de l\u2019Ituri \u00e0 la cl\u00f4ture de l\u2019op\u00e9ration \u00abUzima\u00bb, d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9e par le comit\u00e9 provincial de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans le but de permettre aux habitants de l\u2019Ituri de c\u00e9l\u00e9brer en toute qui\u00e9tude les f\u00eates de fin d\u2019ann\u00e9e. Sur les quinze cas de d\u00e9c\u00e8s r\u00e9pertori\u00e9s, dix ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9s comme \u00e9tant des cas de meurtre et assassinat. Trois ont \u00e9t\u00e9 dus aux accidents de circulation et deux \u00e0 la noyade, a fait savoir le commissaire adjoint de la police de l\u2019Ituri.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/10\/actualite\/securite\/ituri-les-partis-de-la-majorite-et-de-lopposition-appellent-le-frpi\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Ituri: les partis de la majorit\u00e9 et de l\u2019opposition appellent la FRPI \u00e0 d\u00e9poser les armes<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 11 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Les partis politiques de la majorit\u00e9 et de l\u2019opposition appellent les miliciens de la Force de r\u00e9sistance patriotique de l\u2019Ituri (FRPI) \u00e0 mettre fin \u00e0 leur activisme pour permettre au gouvernement de restaurer la paix dans la collectivit\u00e9 de Walendu Bindi et ses environs, dans la province de l\u2019Ituri. Ils ont lanc\u00e9 cet appel samedi 9 janvier \u00e0 travers les medias lors d\u2019une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d\u2019accueil de nouvelles autorit\u00e9s de cette nouvelle province issue du d\u00e9membrement de la Province Orientale. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irinnews.org\/fr\/report\/102349\/la-guerre-oubli\u00e9e-de-la-rdc\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">La guerre oubli\u00e9e de la RDC<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 11 January 2016 | IRIN<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Malgr\u00e9 le d\u00e9c\u00e8s de son principal commandant, Paul Sadala, mieux connu sous le nom de \u00ab Morgan \u00bb, il y a plus d\u2019un an, la milice Simba continue de semer le chaos \u00e0 Mambasa, un vaste territoire de plus de 35 000 kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s situ\u00e9 dans la province d\u2019Ituri, dans l\u2019est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC). Dans la nuit du 5 au 6 d\u00e9cembre, des miliciens arm\u00e9s ont attaqu\u00e9 deux installations mini\u00e8res situ\u00e9es entre les villes de Niania et d\u2019Isiro. Pendant l\u2019attaque, 47 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 kidnapp\u00e9es, une femme a \u00e9t\u00e9 viol\u00e9e par neuf assaillants et des marchandises de valeur ont \u00e9t\u00e9 emport\u00e9es dans la for\u00eat. Il ne s\u2019agit l\u00e0 que d\u2019un incident parmi plusieurs autres survenus en d\u00e9cembre. Quelque 40 autres civils, des femmes, pour la plupart, ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 kidnapp\u00e9s par la milice Simba dans la r\u00e9gion mini\u00e8re de Bakaiko.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\"><a name=\"__RefHeading___Toc411943892\"><\/a><a name=\"Burundi\"><\/a> Burundi<\/h2>\n<p lang=\"fr-BE\"><a name=\"peace talks\"><\/a><b>Peace talks<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/201601112362.html\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">EAC Leaders Discuss Burundi Crisis, No New Peace Talks Date Set<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 7 January 2016 | Rwanda Focus<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-BE\">The Minister for Foreign Affairs, EAC, Regional and International Relations of Tanzania, Augustine Mahiga, has convened a consultative meeting in Arusha on Wednesday to deliberate on the way forward on the situation in Burundi. However, no new date for peace talks between the belligerents in the Burundi conflict was set.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-BE\"><a name=\"killings\"><\/a><b>Extrajudicial killings<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iwacu-burundi.org\/un-autre-pro-rwasa-tue-en-moins-dune-semaine\/\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Un autre pro Rwasa tu\u00e9, en moins d\u2019une semaine<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 7 January 2016 | IWACU<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Il s\u2019appelait Pascal Hitimana alias Gaciyubwenge, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9 dans la nuit de ce mercredi 6 janvier \u00e0 jeudi vers 20 heures \u00e0 January I, c\u2019est \u00e0 la 12\u00e8me avenue. Il vivait \u00e0 la 8\u00e8me avenue. Selon des t\u00e9moins, il venait d\u2019un cabaret et rentrait \u00e0 la maison quand des inconnus lui ont tir\u00e9 dessus. Il a re\u00e7u trois balles en pleine poitrine. Son cadavre \u00e9tait encore ce matin vers 7 heures du matin tout pr\u00e8s de la mosqu\u00e9e. Il gisait litt\u00e9ralement dans une mare de sang avant que l\u2019administration ne d\u00e9cide d\u2019\u00e9vacuer sa d\u00e9pouille vers la morgue de l\u2019h\u00f4pital Roi Khaled de Kamenge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iwacu-burundi.org\/nyakabiga-un-cameraman-tue-la-police-est-pointee-du-doigt-mais-elle-dement\/\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Nyakabiga: un cameraman tu\u00e9, la police est point\u00e9e du doigt mais elle d\u00e9ment<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 10 January 2016 | IWACU<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Selon des sources sur place, Alfred Baramburiye, rentrait ce samedi 9 janvier vers 20 heures \u00e0 Nyakabiga apr\u00e8s avoir film\u00e9 un mariage au mess des officiers quand il s\u2019est retrouv\u00e9 devant des policiers dans son quartier. Ces derniers l\u2019auraient accus\u00e9 d\u2019\u00eatre parmi les jeunes qui venaient de leur lancer une grenade blessant leur camarade. Il leur a expliqu\u00e9 qu\u2019il n\u2019\u00e9tait pas m\u00eal\u00e9 \u00e0 cette affaire mais ces forces de l\u2019ordre ne l\u2019ont pas cru. Plusieurs t\u00e9moins affirment avoir entendu la victime supplier ces agents de ne pas lui tirer dessus. Quand des coups de feu ont \u00e9t\u00e9 entendus, ces cris ont cess\u00e9. Son corps a \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9 entre la 12\u00e8me et la 13\u00e8me avenue ce dimanche matin dans la matin\u00e9e avec une balle dans le dos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iwacu-burundi.org\/bujumbura-rural-muyira-un-etudiant-et-un-membre-du-cndd-fdd-fusilles\/\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Bujumbura Rural \u2013 Muyira: un \u00e9tudiant et un membre du Cndd-Fdd abattus<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 11 January 2016 | IWACU<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-BE\">Alexandre Mpawenimana (26 ans), m\u00e9morand en droit \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Burundi et Ferdinand Nimbona (30 ans), taxi-motocycliste, sont tomb\u00e9s dimanche 10 janvier aux environs de 18h30 sous les balles d\u2019hommes non encore bien identifi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iwacu-burundi.org\/cibitoke-cadavre-decouvert-ce-matin-a-la-10eme-avenue\/\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Cibitoke: Cadavre d\u00e9couvert ce matin \u00e0 la 10\u00e8me avenue<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 11 January 2016 | IWACU<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">C\u2019\u00e9tait la stupeur ce lundi 11 janvier \u00e0 la 10\u00e8me avenue quand les premiers passants ont d\u00e9couvert, t\u00f4t ce matin, le corps d\u2019un homme sur l\u2019axe commun\u00e9ment \u2019\u2019Kurya Kanyoni\u2019\u2019. La nouvelle s\u2019est propag\u00e9e comme une tra\u00een\u00e9e de poudre et en moins d\u2019une heure, tout le quartier affluait vers cette avenue pour pouvoir identifier cette personne tu\u00e9e. Mais les forces de l\u2019ordre d\u00e9p\u00each\u00e9es sur les lieux ont tout fait pour disperser ces curieux. \u00abC\u2019est devenue une habitude, ces policiers ne laissent plus les gens s\u2019approcher des cadavres d\u00e9couverts et du coup il devient difficile de pouvoir les identifier alors qu\u2019il y a trop de disparitions ces derniers jours\u00bb, a lanc\u00e9 un habitant de ce quartier.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voaafrique.com\/content\/burundi-l-onu-reconnait-etre-mal-preparee-au-pire\/3142943.html\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Burundi: l&rsquo;ONU reconna\u00eet \u00eatre mal pr\u00e9par\u00e9e au pire<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 13 January 2016 | La Voix de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-BE\">L&rsquo;ONU envisage trois sc\u00e9narios en cas de d\u00e9rapage de la crise au Burundi mais reconna\u00eet ne pas avoir les moyens de prot\u00e9ger efficacement les civils si le pire se produit, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire un g\u00e9nocide, selon un document interne.<\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voanews.com\/content\/burundi-security-forces-kill-two-suspected-rebels\/3144550.html\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Burundi Security Forces Kill Two Suspected Rebels<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 13 January 2016 | Voie of America<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">A former military officer and policeman who were suspected of leading a group of rebels were killed Wednesday in a shootout with security forces east of Burundi&rsquo;s capital, the police spokesman said. The deaths are the latest in a wave of violence gripping the poor African nation and a further sign of the armed rebellion against the government of President Pierre Nkurunziza, who sparked the crisis with his re-election for a third term.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\"><a name=\"__RefHeading___Toc411943893\"><\/a><a name=\"Uganda\"><\/a> Uganda<\/h2>\n<p><a name=\"election violence\"><\/a><b>Election-related violence<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voanews.com\/content\/uganda-police-blame-opposition-for-campaign-violence\/3134615.html\">Uganda Police Blame Opposition for Campaign Violence<\/a><\/u> | 7 January 2016 | Voice of America<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">The spokesman for Uganda\u2019s police says main opposition leader Kizza Besigye and his supporters are to blame for campaign violence on Wednesday. The violence left a police officer and two other people injured in the Bukwo district, in the eastern part of the country. Their injuries are not considered life threatening. Officers used tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse the opposition crowd, which police said had turned violent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voanews.com\/content\/uganda-opposition-police-violence-intended-to-subvert-vote\/3134739.html\">Uganda Opposition: Police Violence Intended to Subvert February Vote<\/a><\/u> | 7 January 2016 | Voice of America<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Uganda&rsquo;s main opposition said police violence against the opposition is part of a plan to subvert February&rsquo;s national election and help President Yoweri Museveni&rsquo;s remain in power. Ugandan police Wednesday fired teargas and live bullets to disperse supporters of main opposition leader and presidential candidate Kizza Besigye in the Bukwo district of the country. Besigye said he had been invited by district elders to visit an internally displaced people\u2019s camp in the area. But police said Besigye could not visit the area because it was not part of his campaign schedule.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/201601110729.html\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Intimidation of Media, Civic Groups<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"en-US\"> | 10 January 2016 | HRW | AllAfrica<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Ugandan government and ruling party officials are intimidating and threatening journalists and activists in an effort to limit criticism of the government, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. Uganda will hold presidential and parliamentary elections on 18 f\u00e9vrier 2016. The 48-page report, \u00ab\u00a0&lsquo;Keep the People Uninformed&rsquo;: Pre-Election Threats to Free Expression and Association in Uganda,\u00a0\u00bb documents how some journalists and activists are facing increased threats as the elections loom.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/201601130143.html\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Suspend &lsquo;Crime Preventers&rsquo;<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"en-US\"> | 12 January 2016 | HRW | AllAfrica<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">The Ugandan government should urgently suspend the crime preventer program ahead of the February 2016 national elections, said Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Human Rights Network Uganda (HURINET-U), Chapter Four Uganda, and Foundation for Human Rights Initiative (FHRI) today. Presidential and parliamentary elections are scheduled for February 18. \u00ab\u00a0Crime preventers\u00a0\u00bb are a volunteer force of civilians recruited and managed by police to report on and prevent crime in cooperation with the police and communities. In practice, crime preventers are strongly affiliated with the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM) party. Its members have acted in partisan ways and carried out brutal assaults and extortion with no accountability, the organizations said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><b>Security incidents<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/201601070660.html\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Bomb Discovered at Moroto Police<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"en-US\"> | 7 January 2016 | The Observer | AllAfrica<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">There was panic at Moroto Central Police station on Tuesday evening after a bomb was found behind the busy police facility in Moroto town. A passerby spotted the bomb on the police fence and raised an alarm forcing officers who were on parade for deployment to scamper for their lives. Police then sealed off the scene until the bomb was removed. It took over half an hour to restore calm at the station and in the neighbourhood. Like the Monday incident where a bomb was found and later detonated at Gulu bus park, police has again dismissed fears that this may have been a terror plot.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/201601111018.html\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Gunmen Kill One in Gulu<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"en-US\"> | 9 January 2016 | The Monitor |\u00a0AllAfrica<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Police in Gulu District are investigating the killing of a man by gunmen on Tuesday night. The deceased, Oscar Oryema, believed to be in his 20s, was found lying lifeless on Wednesday morning with deep gunshot wounds on his stomach at a local market in Layibi Division, Gulu Municipality. The Aswa regional police spokesperson, Mr Jimmy Patrick Okema, told Saturday Monitor that the Force took the body to Gulu Regional Referral Hospital for a postmortem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/201601110339.html\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Defilement, Rape on the Rise in Kalangala \u2013 Report<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"en-US\"> | 11 January 2016 | The Monitor | AllAfrica<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Defilement and rape cases in Kalangala District are increasing despite a decline in the general crime rate, a new police report has shown. The report indicates that a total of 2,117 crimes were committed last year among which 46 per cent were related to domestic violence. Defilement accounted for 28 per cent, rape 9 per cent up from the previous year&rsquo;s 6 per cent. Murder accounted for 4 per cent while 24 per cent cases were related to fishing. A total of 2,500 cases were recorded in 2014. According to Mr Chris Yashaba, the officer in charge of Criminal Investigations and Intelligence, police usually registers at least four defilement and rape cases a month.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/201601120672.html\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Thugs Kill Police Officer, Rob Guns<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"en-US\"> | 12 January 2016 | The Monitor | AllAfrica<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Suspected thugs on Saturday morning attacked two police officers, killing one and seriously injuring another before making off with their guns in Kampala. Muzamiru Masaba, a guard of Mr Chris Rwakasisi, a Security minister in the Milton Obote II government, was beaten by thugs and killed as he walked back home in Bunga, a Kampala suburb. Mr Alex Tibamwenda, a guard of Justice John Patrick Tabaro, was attacked in Naguru and his AK-47 rifle taken on Sunday morning. He is currently admitted to Nsambya Hospital.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\"><a name=\"__RefHeading___Toc411943894\"><\/a><a name=\"CAR\"><\/a> Central African Republic<\/h2>\n<p><a name=\"MINUSCA\"><\/a><b>MINUSCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voaafrique.com\/content\/centrafrique-onu-retoire-contigent-congolais-minusca\/3137122.html\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Centrafrique: l&rsquo;ONU retire le contingent congolais de la Minusca<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 8 January 2016 | La Voix de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">L&rsquo;ONU a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de retirer le contingent de Casques bleus congolais op\u00e9rant au sein de sa mission en Centrafrique (Minusca), qui n&rsquo;est pas assez performant, a annonc\u00e9 vendredi le porte-parole de l&rsquo;ONU St\u00e9phane Dujarric. Ce contingent de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) a fait des \u00ab\u00a0progr\u00e8s\u00a0\u00bb mais ces troupes \u00ab\u00a0ne r\u00e9pondent que partiellement aux exigences de l&rsquo;ONU en mati\u00e8re d&rsquo;\u00e9quipement, de contr\u00f4le du recrutement et de niveau de pr\u00e9paration au combat\u00a0\u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9 M. Dujarric. Il a indiqu\u00e9 que le contingent \u00ab\u00a0ne sera pas remplac\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. Le contingent congolais de la mission comptait 807 soldats et 118 policiers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-BE\"><a name=\"LRA\"><\/a><b>LRA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-centralafrica-rebels-lra-idUSKCN0UQ29G20160112\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Lord&rsquo;s Resistance Army kidnaps dozens in Central African Republic<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 12 January 2016 | Reuters<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Lord&rsquo;s Resistance Army (LRA) rebels killed a villager and abducted dozens of others during two weekend raids in a remote diamond-producing area of Central African Republic, local residents and officials said on Tuesday. The incidents represent the largest kidnapping by the Ugandan rebel group &#8211; headed by notorious warlord Joseph Kony &#8211; in recent months in the former French colony, which is also reeling from years of inter-religious bloodshed. The LRA, known for massacring and mutilating civilians as well as abducting children to serve as fighters and sex slaves, raided a mine near the village of Diya, around 600 km (370 miles) east of the capital Bangui, on Saturday.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"western\"><a name=\"__RefHeading___Toc411943896\"><\/a>Humanitarian News<\/h1>\n<p><b>Non-comprehensive overview of humanitarian news, including IDP and refugee issues, across the Great Lakes Region<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Humanitarian situation in Central and West Africa<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/central-african-republic\/afrique-de-l-ouest-et-du-centre-aper-u-humanitaire-hebdomadaire-5-11\">Infographic: Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et du Centre: Aper\u00e7u humanitaire hebdomadaire (5 \u2013 11 janvier 2015)<\/a><\/u> | 12 January 2016 | OCHA | Reliefweb<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\"><a name=\"__RefHeading___Toc411943897\"><\/a>DRC<\/h2>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/09\/actualite\/societe\/nord-kivu-conditions-de-vie-difficiles-des-deplaces-de-miriki\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Nord-Kivu: conditions de vie difficiles des d\u00e9plac\u00e9s de Miriki<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 9 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Apr\u00e8s le massacre de 18 personnes dans leur localit\u00e9 par des FDLR dans la nuit du 6 au 7 janvier dernier, les habitants de Miriki ont trouv\u00e9 refuge dans d\u2019autres agglom\u00e9rations du Sud du territoire de Lubero (Nord-Kivu). Malgr\u00e9 leurs conditions de vie difficiles dans ces localit\u00e9s, ces familles disent attendre la stabilisation de la situation s\u00e9curitaire avant de rentrer dans leur localit\u00e9. Dans les villages o\u00f9 ils ont trouv\u00e9 refuge, ces d\u00e9plac\u00e9s font face au manque de produits de premi\u00e8re n\u00e9cessit\u00e9. Les familles d\u2019accueil sont d\u00e9bord\u00e9es. Les d\u00e9plac\u00e9s de Miriki s\u2019ajoutent \u00e0 ceux du groupement Ikobo, accueillis depuis novembre dernier. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voaafrique.com\/content\/rdc-pres-de-9-pourcent-de-la-population-a-besoin-d-une-assistance-humaine-en-2016\/3140188.html\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Pr\u00e8s de 9% de la population a besoin d&rsquo;une assistance humanitaire cette ann\u00e9e en RDC<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 11 January 2016 | La voix de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Selon un plan de r\u00e9ponse de l\u2019ONU, une crise humanitaire aux proportions massives a plong\u00e9 7,5 millions de personnes dans le besoin d&rsquo;assistance humanitaire et de protection en 2016. Dans ce plan du Bureau de l&rsquo;ONU pour la coordination des affaires humanitaires (Ocha) publi\u00e9 lundi, il est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que les personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es sont particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rables et que c&rsquo;est aussi tr\u00e8s souvent le cas des foyers qui les accueillent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/11\/actualite\/societe\/rdc-le-gouvernement-et-les-humanitaires-appeles-aider-les-deplaces-de\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">RDC: le gouvernement et les humanitaires appel\u00e9s \u00e0 aider les d\u00e9plac\u00e9s de Lubero<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 11 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">L\u2019administrateur du territoire de Lubero, Bokele Djoy invite le gouvernement congolais et les humanitaires \u00e0 aider pr\u00e8s de vingt mille m\u00e9nages des d\u00e9plac\u00e9s install\u00e9s \u00e0 Luofu, Kirumba, Kayna, Kanyabayonga et Kaseghe, en territoire de Lubero (Nord-Kivu). Il a lanc\u00e9 son appel dans un entretien accord\u00e9, lundi 11 janvier, \u00e0 Radio Okapi. Bokele Djoy indique que ces familles vivent dans des conditions difficiles dans les familles d\u2019accueil qui ont du mal \u00e0 les prendre en charge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/12\/actualite\/societe\/rdc-75-millions-de-personnes-ont-besoin-dassistance-humanitaire-en-2016\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">RDC: 7,5 millions de personnes ont besoin d\u2019assistance humanitaire en 2016<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 12 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Le plan de r\u00e9ponse humanitaire 2016 publi\u00e9 le 6 janvier dernier par le Bureau de la coordination des affaires humanitaires des Nations Unies (Ocha) r\u00e9v\u00e8le que 7,5 millions de personnes (9% de la population du pays) auront besoin d\u2019assistance humanitaire et de protection cette ann\u00e9e. Avant cette ann\u00e9e, ils \u00e9taient 7 millions \u00e0 avoir besoin de cette assistance. Ocha indique que plusieurs d\u00e9cennies \u00ab de chocs successifs \u00bb ont intensifi\u00e9 les besoins humanitaires et la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 en RDC.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voanews.com\/content\/un-deplores-abrupt-closure-of-displaced-persons-camp-in-drc\/3143403.html\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">UN Deplores \u2018Abrupt\u2019 Closure of Displaced Persons Camp in DRC<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 13 January 2016 | Voice of America<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">The U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs is condemning the closure and destruction of a displaced persons camp in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The sudden development left several thousand people with no place to live. OCHA spokesperson Nadia Berger said nearly 4,300 people were living at the Mokoto camp, about 70 kilometers northwest of Goma in eastern Congo\u2019s North Kivu province.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\"><a name=\"__RefHeading___Toc411943898\"><\/a>Rwanda<\/h2>\n<p><b>Burundian refugees in Rwanda<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/rwanda\/burundian-refugees-rwanda-daily-statistics-sunday-10th-january-2016\">Infographic: Burundian Refugees in Rwanda &#8211; Daily Statistics (Sunday 10th January 2016)<\/a><\/u> | 10 January 2016 | UNHCR | Reliefweb<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\"><a name=\"__RefHeading___Toc411943900\"><\/a>Uganda<\/h2>\n<p><b>South Sudanese and Burundian refugees in Rwanda<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irinnews.org\/report\/102350\/uganda-feels-the-strain-of-the-burundi-crisis\">Uganda feels the strain of the Burundi crisis<\/a><\/u> | 11 January 2016 | IRIN<\/p>\n<p>For the past three years, the war raging across Uganda\u2019s northern border in South Sudan has been pushing its refugee-hosting abilities to breaking point. But it is now the simmering violence to the south in Burundi that could tip the situation over the edge. Uganda is sheltering 173,747 South Sudanese who have fled the war being waged between supporters of the country\u2019s President Salva Kiir and Vice President Riek Machar, and now 18,427 Burundian refugees have crossed its southern border, according to the UN\u2019s refugee agency, UNHCR.<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"western\"><a name=\"__RefHeading___Toc411943903\"><\/a><a name=\"__RefHeading__376_1403130420\"><\/a> Justice and Tribunals<\/h1>\n<p><b>Selected articles on criminal justice proceedings regarding crimes committed in the Great Lakes Region<\/b><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\"><a name=\"__RefHeading___Toc411943904\"><\/a>DRC<\/h2>\n<p><b>Joseph Olenghankoy trial postponed indefinitely<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/07\/actualite\/en-bref\/le-proces-joseph-olenghankoy-reporte-sine-die\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Le proc\u00e8s Joseph Olenghankoy report\u00e9 sine die<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 7 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-BE\">Le parquet de grande instance de Kinshasa\/Goma a renvoy\u00e9, mercredi 6 janvier, \u00e0 une date ult\u00e9rieure son audience sur le dossier qui oppose le pr\u00e9sident des Forces novatrices pour l\u2019union et la solidarit\u00e9 (Fonus), Joseph Olenghankoy, au procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral pr\u00e8s la cour d\u2019appel de la Gombe. C\u2019est ce qu\u2019a indiqu\u00e9 l\u2019opposant \u00e0 Radio Okapi, sans autres pr\u00e9cisions sur les raisons de ce report.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><b>Death penalty for \u2018the kidnapper of Rutshuru\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/09\/actualite\/justice\/nord-kivu-le-kidnappeur-de-rutshuru-condamne-la-peine-de-mort\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Nord-Kivu: \u00ab le kidnappeur de Rutshuru \u00bb condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 la peine de mort<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 9 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Il \u00e9tait surnomm\u00e9 \u00ab le kidnappeur de Rutshuru \u00bb. Jean-Emmanuel Biriko dit Manoti est un bandit bien connu dans ce territoire du Nord-Kivu. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 mort en appel vendredi 8 janvier \u00e0 Goma. La cour d\u2019ordre militaire de Goma a confirm\u00e9 le verdict du tribunal militaire de Rutshuru qui l\u2019avait condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 la m\u00eame peine. Jean-Emmanuel Biriko est condamn\u00e9 notamment pour enl\u00e8vement, extorsion et association de malfaiteurs. Condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 5 ans de servitude p\u00e9nale pour enl\u00e8vement, 20 ans pour extorsion et \u00e0 la peine de mort pour association de malfaiteurs, la cour militaire a retenu la peine la plus forte contre lui. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Allegations of rape by peacekeepers<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voanews.com\/content\/drc-taking-rape-allegations-seriously-says-president-representative\/3140290.html\">Official: DRC Taking Rape Allegations Seriously<\/a><\/u> | 11 January 2016 | Voice of America<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">A Democratic Republic of Congo official says the country is taking seriously allegations that several of its soldiers deployed as peacekeepers in the Central African Republic committed rape. The United Nations says the DRC battalion in the C.A.R. will be withdrawn and not replaced. The Democratic Republic of Congo has a battalion of about 800 soldiers and 123 police officers with the U.N. mission in the Central African Republic, known as MINUSCA. Last August three soldiers in that battalion were accused of raping three female civilians, including one minor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><b>False imprisonment<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voaafrique.com\/content\/rdc-induietudes-pour-trois-etudiants-sans-motif-pendant-plus-de-huit-mois-\/3142152.html\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Inqui\u00e9tudes pour trois \u00e9tudiants d\u00e9tenus sans motif pendant plus de huit mois en RDC<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"en-US\"> | 12 January 2016 | La Voix de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Les avocats ainsi que les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l\u2019homme exigent un proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitables pour les trois \u00e9tudiants d\u00e9tenus qui doivent compara\u00eetre devant leurs juges le 15 janvier. Les trois \u00e9tudiants sont pendant huit mois et demi sans chef d&rsquo;inculpation \u00e0 Kinshasa, se plaignent leur avocat et une organisation de d\u00e9fense des droits de l&rsquo;Homme, inquiets pour leur sort.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\"><a name=\"__RefHeading___Toc411943906\"><\/a>Burundi<\/h2>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/201601130800.html\">EALA to Hold Public Hearings On Burundi<\/a><\/u> | 13 January 2016 | The New Times | AllAfrica<\/p>\n<p>A standing committee of the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA) will today start a four-day public hearing workshop on the humanitarian crisis in Burundi. Sitting in Arusha, Tanzania, the regional Assembly&rsquo;s Regional Affairs and Conflict Resolution Committee (RACR) has called for the public hearing workshop to review a petition by the Pan African Lawyers Union (PALU) submitted to EALA in November 2015. The committee will look into cases of alleged abuses as cited in the petition and to make recommendations to the House during the next sitting scheduled to commence on January 24, in Arusha.<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"western\"><a name=\"__RefHeading___Toc411943910\"><\/a>Natural resource exploitation, governance and trade<\/h1>\n<p><b>Minerals, energy (oil &amp; gas, hydro and solar), poaching, logging, foreign investment, trade, environmental issues<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Diversification of Central Africa\u2019s resources<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voanews.com\/content\/imf-calls-for-diversification-of-central-africa-resources\/3138083.html\">Lagarde Calls for Diversification of Central Africa&rsquo;s Resources<\/a><\/u> | 9 January 2016 | Voice of America<\/p>\n<p>International Monetary Fund chief Christine Lagarde urged central African states Friday to diversify their economies, which have been hit by plummeting petroleum prices and terrorism. The IMF managing director&rsquo;s three-day visit to Cameroon comes at a time when the war against terrorism and the crisis in the Central African Republic have negatively impacted the region&rsquo;s economies.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-BE\"><a name=\"__RefHeading___Toc411943911\"><\/a> DRC<\/h2>\n<p lang=\"fr-BE\"><b>Greenhouse gas emittor <\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radiookapi.net\/2016\/01\/10\/actualite\/environnement\/stephane-gompertz-la-rdc-cesse-detre-un-absorbeur-de-gaz-effet-de\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">St\u00e9phane Gompertz: \u00ab La RDC a cess\u00e9 d\u2019\u00eatre un absorbeur de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre \u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 10 January 2016 | Radio Okapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">\u00ab La RDC a cess\u00e9 d\u2019\u00eatre un absorbeur de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre mais est devenue \u00e0 son tour \u00e9metteur \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 vendredi 8 janvier l\u2019ambassadeur Climat de la France pour la r\u00e9gion Afrique du Nord-Moyen Orient et Afrique, St\u00e9phane Gompertz. Le diplomate fran\u00e7ais l\u2019a fait savoir au cours d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence \u00e0 Kinshasa sur les enjeux de la COP21, la conf\u00e9rence sur le climat qui s\u2019est tenue \u00e0 Paris au mois de d\u00e9cembre dernier. Il a indiqu\u00e9 qu\u2019en RDC, \u00ab l\u2019enjeu est le maintien ou parfois m\u00eame la restauration du patrimoine forestier \u00bb. St\u00e9phane Gompertz a rappel\u00e9 que la RDC constitue le deuxi\u00e8me patrimoine forestier tropical mondial.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-BE\"><b>Energy<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/LAE\/electricite\/2016\/01\/12\/les-ambitions-electriques-des-virunga-inquietent-le-secteur-prive,108120520-ART\"><span lang=\"fr-BE\">Les ambitions \u00e9lectriques des Virunga inqui\u00e8tent le secteur priv\u00e9<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"fr-BE\"> | 12 January 2016 | Africa Energy Intelligence<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-BE\">L&rsquo;ambitieux programme \u00e9lectrique de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Virunga SARL du prince Emmanuel de Merode (AEI n\u00ba755) ne fait pas l&rsquo;unanimit\u00e9. Outre la centrale de Matebe (13,8 MW), inaugur\u00e9e en d\u00e9cembre par le pr\u00e9sident Joseph Kabila, six unit\u00e9s hydro\u00e9lectriques doivent \u00eatre construites aux alentours du parc des Virunga (Nord-Kivu) pour produire 100 MW d&rsquo;ici 2025. La Howard G. Buffett Foundation doit y contribuer \u00e0 hauteur de 40 millions de dollars.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\"><a name=\"__RefHeading___Toc411943914\"><\/a>Uganda<\/h2>\n<p><b>Copper mining <\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/AMA\/who-s-who\/2016\/01\/05\/kwatampola-suspended-copper-production-at-kasese,108119485-ART\">Kwatampola suspended copper production at Kasese<\/a><\/u> | 5 January 2016 | Africa Mining Intelligence<\/p>\n<p>According to our sources in Uganda, Kilembe Copper Mines\u2019 project manager Alex Kwatompola will get production rolling again in a few days after a halt in mid-December following two fatal accidents at the mine. For want of adequate training on using machinery several more employees were injured and, like others on the staff, threatened to walk off the job. Kwatampola has said he will launch a new training program as soon as work resumes.<\/p>\n<p><b>Oil<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/LAE\/petrole\/2016\/01\/12\/total-et-tullow-pas-si-decus-du-manque-d-entrain-des-autorites,108120509-BRE\">Total et Tullow pas si d\u00e9\u00e7us du manque d&rsquo;entrain des autorit\u00e9s<\/a><\/u> | 12 January 2016 | Afruca Energy Intelligence<\/p>\n<p>Alors que la ministre ougandaise de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie, Irene Muloni, l&rsquo;avait promis comme cadeau de No\u00ebl, Tullow Oil et Total n&rsquo;ont toujours pas leurs licences de d\u00e9veloppement sur les blocs situ\u00e9s au nord et \u00e0 l&rsquo;est du lac Albert. Pour le minist\u00e8re, il est d\u00e9sormais acquis qu&rsquo;aucune validation ne sera possible avant la pr\u00e9sidentielle de f\u00e9vrier, o\u00f9 le chef de l&rsquo;Etat sortant, Yoweri Museveni, fera face \u00e0 son ex-premier ministre Amama Mbabazi. Ce d\u00e9lai ne pose pas de probl\u00e8mes majeurs \u00e0 Tullow Oil et Total, du fait du prix tr\u00e8s bas du baril et du flou relatif sur le trac\u00e9 de l&rsquo;ol\u00e9oduc d&rsquo;exportation. Si Total s&rsquo;oppose au choix de Lamu (Kenya) comme terminal, Tullow y est favorable du fait des d\u00e9couvertes dans le bassin kenyan de Lokichar.<\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/201601130874.html\">Oil and Gas Sector &#8211; Which Way for Uganda?<\/a><\/u> | 11 January 2016 | The Independent | AllAfrica<\/p>\n<p>2015 was a year the oil industry worldwide wants to forget in a hurry. By the time the year wound up, the average price for a barrel of crude oil had sunk to an all time low of $40 from the more desirable $115 that it cost in June 2014. Both local and international experts say 2016 will not be any different. As of Jan.04, the price of crude oil had further sunk to $37.04 (West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil) and $37.28 (Brent Crude Oil) according to Oil-price.net. Uganda is yet to pump and export its oil onto the international market but prices remain relevant to the local industry as many investment decisions by the companies hinge on the performance of the oil price.<\/p>\n<p><b>Ivory<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/201601121297.html\">Guinean Arrested With Shs 40m Ivory<\/a><\/u> | 11 January 2016 | The Observer | AllAfrica<\/p>\n<p>Operatives from the Chieftaincy of Military Intelligence (CMI) on Friday arrested a Guinean national, for possession of 12 kilograms of ivory worth about Shs 40m. Kourouma Bangaly, 33, lives in Lubaga, a Kampala suburb. Intelligence sources said CMI swooped for him after a tipoff about cheap ivory on sale. \u00ab\u00a0After getting standby orders, we called Mr Bangaly and told him that we wanted to buy ivory but we needed samples before,\u00a0\u00bb one CMI source said. Bangaly agreed to meet the &lsquo;prospective buyers&rsquo; at a hotel at Bakuli in Lubaga division, where he arrived with four people in a Toyota Premio car. They were arrested on arrival and taken to Central police station for interrogation.<\/p>\n<p><b>Energy<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.africaintelligence.fr\/LAE\/electricite\/2016\/01\/12\/la-banque-mondiale-ne-lesine-pas-sur-les-moyens-pour-l-electrification,108120522-BRE\">La Banque mondiale ne l\u00e9sine pas sur les moyens pour l&rsquo;\u00e9lectrification<\/a><\/u> | 12 January 2016 | Affrica Energy Intelligence<\/p>\n<p>La Banque mondiale devrait pr\u00eater pas moins de 100 millions $ au gouvernement ougandais afin de financer l&rsquo;extension du r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique national. Le projet, dont le co\u00fbt total est estim\u00e9 \u00e0 121 millions $ et qui sera supervis\u00e9 par le minist\u00e8re de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie, doit permettre la r\u00e9habilitation des infrastructures \u00e9lectriques et \u00e9tendre leur port\u00e9e dans les zones rurales. Une ligne de transmission de 350 km doit \u00e9galement \u00eatre construite pour relier Lira, dans le centre du pays, \u00e0 Arua, \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re congolaise. Elle co\u00fbtera \u00e0 elle seule 85 millions $.<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"western\"><a name=\"__RefHeading___Toc411943917\"><\/a>Regulation, Voluntary Initiatives and Business and Human Rights<\/h1>\n<p><b>Selected articles on legal and voluntary initiatives relating to natural resources and good governance<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>ITSCI (ITRI Tin Supply Chain Initiative)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/AMA\/funding\/2016\/01\/05\/itsci-issues-an-sos,108119492-BRE?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+AfricaMiningIntelligence+%28AIA+%3A+Africa+Mining+Intelligence%29\">ITSCI issues an SOS<\/a><\/u> | 5 January 2016 | Africa Mining Intelligence<\/p>\n<p>In an Open Letter on Dec. 23, the ITRI Tin Supply Chain Initiative (ITSCI) issued an appeal to its member countries and to international donors. Following plunges in the prices of tantalum, tin and tungsten that range from 30 to 60% over the past 12 months, the Initiative, which works on the traceability of minerals originating in Congo-K, Rwanda, Burundi and other nations in the Great Lakes region, has run short of money. It claims that it can no longer conduct due diligence or establish traceability certificates in a satisfactory manner.<\/p>\n<p><b>EITI<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"https:\/\/eiti.org\/blog\/mining-perspectives-eiti\">Mining perspectives on the EITI<\/a><\/u> | 11 January 2016 | EITI<\/p>\n<p>In 2013\/14 the President of the International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) commissioned me to write a review of industry perceptions of the EITI. After extensive discussion of its findings in the industry the report was recently published.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\"><a name=\"__RefHeading___Toc411943918\"><\/a>DRC<\/h2>\n<p><b>Delay ban on copper and cobalt concentrate exports<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.miningweekly.com\/article\/congo-delays-ban-on-copper-and-cobalt-concentrate-exports-2016-01-13\">Congo delays ban on copper and cobalt concentrate exports<\/a><\/u> | 13 January 2016 | Mining Weekly<\/p>\n<p>Democratic Republic of Congo has again delayed a ban on exports of copper and cobalt concentrate because it lacks enough electricity to process the minerals domestically, the mines ministry and chamber of mines said on Tuesday. Congo, which leads Africa in copper output and the world in cobalt production, first ordered the ban in 2013 in a bid to encourage local industry to shift production to higher-value finished metals. But about 30 percent of the metals continue to be exported in concentrate form. This December, the government extended an exemption set to expire at the end of 2015 by one year, the vice-president responsible for mining in the Federation of Congolese Businesses, Simon Tuma-Waku, told Reuters. \u00ab\u00a0It has been extended because the problem of electricity has not been resolved yet,\u00a0\u00bb Tuma-Waku said. The decision has not been announced publicly yet.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\"><a name=\"__RefHeading___Toc411943922\"><\/a>Central African Republic<\/h2>\n<p><b>Kimberley Process<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/AMA\/exploration-production\/2016\/01\/05\/kimberley-process-a-mere-facade,108119480-ART\">Kimberley Process a mere fa\u00e7ade<\/a><\/u> | 5 January 2016 | Africa Mining Intelligence<\/p>\n<p>Just days before the first round of presidential and legislative elections on Dec. 30, a panel of experts on Central African Republic tabled its conclusions concerning the country\u2019s compliance with the Kimberley Process. According to the report submitted on Dec. 21 to the UN Security Council, the trading agencies Badica\/Kardiam, Sodiam and Sud Azur, were continuing to buy diamonds from Bria and Sam Ouandja, a zone controlled by ex-Seleka (Moslem) fighters, in defiance of the sanctions.<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"western\"><a name=\"__RefHeading___Toc411943924\"><\/a>Other<\/h1>\n<h2 class=\"western\"><a name=\"__RefHeading___Toc411943928\"><\/a>Uganda<\/h2>\n<p><b>Elections<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voanews.com\/content\/uganda-group-demands-inquiry-into-alleged-voter-list-tampering\/3136326.html\">Uganda Group Demands Inquiry into Alleged Voter List Tampering<\/a><\/u> | 7 January 2016 | Voice of America<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">The Inter-Religious Council of Uganda has called for an independent investigation into allegations that the voter list to be used for the February 18 general election is not credible, saying it has been tampered with to benefit incumbent President Yoweri Museveni and his ruling National Resistance Movement. The council made the call after former Prime Minister Patrick Amama Mbabazi, who also is an independent presidential candidate, alleged that the police and the soldiers from the Uganda People&rsquo;s Defense Force had teamed up to alter the voter list.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voanews.com\/content\/former-prime-minister-says-uganda-electoral-body-violated-campaign-directive\/3138304.html\">Former PM: Uganda Electoral Body Violated Own Campaign Directive<\/a><\/u> | 9 January 2016 | Voice of America<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">The presidential campaign team of Uganda\u2019s former Prime Minister Patrick Amama Mbabazi says the electoral commission has violated its own directive that called on all presidential candidates to strictly adhere to its approved \u201charmonized\u201d campaign programs to prevent interparty clashes. Mbabazi petitioned the electoral commission about concerns that incumbent President Yoweri Museveni was scheduled to campaign in Mbale, in eastern Uganda, the same place for which the electoral commission had approved a campaign appearance by the former prime minister on Saturday.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\"><a name=\"__RefHeading___Toc411943929\"><\/a>Central African Republic<\/h2>\n<p><b>Elections<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/apps\/news\/story.asp?NewsID=52957#.VpSqJ_nhCV4\">UN envoy hails first-round election results, urges calm as process continues<\/a><\/u> | 7 January 2016 | UN News Centre<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Welcoming today\u2019s announcement of the results of the first round of the presidential elections in the Central African Republic (CAR), the United Nations envoy for the country has invited the two candidates that will participate in an upcoming run-off poll, \u201cto maintain the spirit of peace and restraint that has prevailed\u201d throughout the process thus far. Parfait Onanga-Anyanga, officially appointed today as the UN Secretary-General\u2019s Special representative in the CAR, hailed the results of the first round of the presidential election announced by the National Elections Authority (ANE).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-35256211\">Dologuele and Touadera to contest CAR run-off<\/a><\/u> | 7 January 2016 | BBC News<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Two ex-prime ministers in the Central African Republic will contest a run-off after no candidate gained 50% in the first round of presidential elections, officials have said. Anicet Georges Dologuele, who came first with 24%, will face Faustin Touadera, who got 19%, on 31 January. Last week, more than a million people took part in the first presidential election since a coup in March 2013. The country has since been wracked by conflict along religious lines. Twenty of the 30 candidates vying to replace interim leader Catherine Samba-Panza had earlier this week complained of irregularities and called for the count to be halted. But many of them were persuaded by the transitional government to withdraw their complaints, and the constitutional court will have to look into the remaining grievances.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/292755\/politique\/presidentielle-centrafrique-martin-ziguele-demande-recompte-voix\/\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Pr\u00e9sidentielle en Centrafrique: Martin Zigu\u00e9l\u00e9 demande le recompte des voix<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"en-US\"> | 11 January 2016 | Jeune Afrique<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-US\">Arriv\u00e9 4e au premier tour de l&rsquo;\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle du 30 d\u00e9cembre, Martin Zigu\u00e9l\u00e9 a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 ce lundi, par un communiqu\u00e9 de son parti, le Mouvement de lib\u00e9ration du peuple centrafricain (MLPC), le manque de transparence dans la publication des r\u00e9sultats. Il va user de son droit de recours devant la Cour constitutionnelle de transition pour exiger le recompte manuel des votes.<\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voaafrique.com\/content\/centrafrique-11-deputes-elus-au-1er-tour-des-legialstives-marquees-par-de-nombreuses-anomalies\/3142184.html\"><span lang=\"en-US\">22 d\u00e9put\u00e9s \u00e9lus au 1er tour des l\u00e9gislatives marqu\u00e9es par de nombreuses anomalies<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"en-US\"> | 12 January 2016 | La Voix de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Vingt-deux candidats ont obtenu la majorit\u00e9 absolue lors du premier tour des l\u00e9gislatives en Centrafrique, laissant plus d&rsquo;une centaine de circonscriptions en ballotage, alors que de multiples anomalies ont \u00e9t\u00e9 relev\u00e9es, selon des r\u00e9sultats provisoires. Sur 140 si\u00e8ges \u00e0 pourvoir au parlement centrafricain, 118 circonscriptions (16 \u00e0 Bangui et 102 en province) feront l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;un second tour, les candidats arriv\u00e9s en t\u00eate n&rsquo;ayant pu obtenir de majorit\u00e9 absolue lors du scrutin du 30 d\u00e9cembre, qui s&rsquo;est tenu en m\u00eame temps que la pr\u00e9sidentielle, a annonc\u00e9 mardi soir l&rsquo;Autorit\u00e9 nationale des \u00e9lections (ANE).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/apps\/news\/story.asp?NewsID=52995#.VpeQ2cArKM4\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Final provisional results for legislative polls in Central African Republic announced \u2013 UN mission<\/span><\/a><\/u><span lang=\"en-US\"> | 13 January 2016 | UN News Centre<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">The United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) today reported that the final provisional results for the legislative elections have been announced by the Autorit\u00e9 Nationale des Elections (ANE), with 21 candidates, including three women, being elected by an absolute majority during the first round. \u201cA second round of the legislative elections will be held in 113 constituencies,\u201d noted UN Spokesperson St\u00e9phane Dujarric, briefing reporters in New York. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the night between 6 and 7 January, the Democratic Republic of Congo saw FDLR rebels attacking Miriki, located about 100 km north of Goma, North Kivu. 18 people died during the attack and six others became injured. After the attack, the FARDC launched a military operation in the area, regaining control over five localities in Lubero territory, which were controlled by FDLR and Ma\u00ef-Ma\u00ef militias. [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":770,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"publication-author":[],"publication-gis":[],"briefing-category":[7051],"publication-editor":[],"narrative":[],"class_list":["post-3598","weekly-briefing","type-weekly-briefing","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","briefing-category-ipis-briefing"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>7 - 13 January 2016 - IPIS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/weekly-briefing\/7-13-january-2016\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"7 - 13 January 2016\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In the night between 6 and 7 January, the Democratic Republic of Congo saw FDLR rebels attacking Miriki, located about 100 km north of Goma, North Kivu. 18 people died during the attack and six others became injured. After the attack, the FARDC launched a military operation in the area, regaining control over five localities in Lubero territory, which were controlled by FDLR and Ma\u00ef-Ma\u00ef militias. 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