{"id":22933,"date":"2021-07-30T11:05:28","date_gmt":"2021-07-30T09:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/\/?post_type=weekly-briefing&#038;p=22933"},"modified":"2021-07-30T14:43:58","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T12:43:58","slug":"arms-trade-bulletin-july-2021","status":"publish","type":"weekly-briefing","link":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/weekly-briefing\/arms-trade-bulletin-july-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Arms Trade Bulletin &#8211; July 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"western\" align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #202020;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><u><b>DEFENCE EXPORT PETITIONS &#8211; A POST MORTEM REVIEW<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"he-IL\" align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Eitay Mack <\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i>The author of this article, Eitay Mack, is an Israeli human rights lawyer based in Jerusalem, who filed the mentioned petitions with a group of Israeli human rights activists.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">On 27 juin 2021, the judges Alex Stein, David Mintz, and Anat Baron rejected outright a petition (case 1942\/21) requesting the High Court of Justice (HCJ) to order the Director General of the Ministry of Defense to exercise his powers set forth in the Commodity and Services Supervision Order (Practice of Encryption), 1974, and stop the defence exports of Cellebrite&rsquo;s system to the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation. This includes disabling Cellebrite&rsquo;s devices already available in Russia, revoking the devices&rsquo; operating licenses, and refraining from providing any services and updates that are essential for their day-to-day operation. On that occasion, the judges also decided to put an end to the petitions regarding Israel\u2019s defense export policy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Russia&rsquo;s Investigative Committee, which serves as a key tool for the country&rsquo;s internal repression and political persecution, makes massive use of Cellebrite&rsquo;s forensic system called UFED, which can hack mobile phones, collect information from them and recover deleted information. In July 2020, the head of the commission of inquiry said that in the past year the system had been used to hack into 26,000 cell phones. This is despite the fact that there are embargo decisions and sanctions in place, by the United States, the European Union and the United Kingdom, as to the export of weapons and of such technologies to Russia, which also include personal sanctions against the head of the Investigative Committee and a ban on transactions with him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Among other things, the petition was accompanied by evidence that Cellebrite&rsquo;s system was used to hack into the mobile phones of Lyubov Sobol and other activists in the anti-corruption organization (FBK), headed by opposition leader Alexei Navalny, who has been poisoned and imprisoned by Putin. Lyubov Sobol was a candidate in the Duma elections (Russia&rsquo;s House of Representatives), and her incrimination &#8211; with the help of Cellebrite and the Director General of the Ministry of Defense &#8211; was intended to halt her political career and undermine her ability to speak out for masses of Russian citizens who oppose Putin&rsquo;s corrupt dictatorship.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">This is the second petition we filed about Cellebrite activity in Russia. Following the filing of the first petition in the Tel Aviv District Court in September 2020, regarding the export of the company&rsquo;s system to Russia (Case 51811-09-20), just before the deadline for filing the state&rsquo;s response to the petition, a staff meeting was held at the Ministry of Defense. It was decided that the Director General of the Ministry of Defense would be the official monitoring systems of the type produced by the Cellebrite, by virtue of the Supervision of Commodities and Services Ordinance (practice of encryption), 1974. The jurisdiction was transferred to the High Court of Justice and a second petition was filed on 18.3.2021. <\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The US, EU and UK embargoes, the first petition and the six months&rsquo; repeated warnings from the petitioners that the UFED system is being used and \/ or likely to be used against opposition activists who support Navalny, seemed not to interest or particularly concern the Ministry of Defense and Cellebrite. However, the conclusive evidence of the use of the system against Sobol attached to the petition to the High Court must have embarrassed the company, and a few hours after a copy of the petition was handed to Cellebrite and journalist Oded Yaron (Haaretz) asked the company for a response, Cellebrite announced it would cease operations in Russia, and re-examine the export policy under which it operates, in a manner that will ensure its compliance with accepted international rules and regulations in matters of defence export.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Since the system had already reached many of the district units of the Investigative Committee all over Russia, we could not settle for a Cellebrite announcement which meant the company would not sign new contracts. We insisted on the legal remedy requested regarding the cessation of updates and the shutdown of the company&rsquo;s devices already in Russia, as they can continue to be used for an extended period of time to incriminate opposition activists. For example, although Cellebrite has stopped exporting to the Maduro dictatorship in Venezuela, the investigation units there continues to use the company&rsquo;s devices (without updates, the system may not work for new mobile phones and for some updated software and apps, but for Maduro dictatorship it still serves as an essential tool).<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Exceptionally, although the petition led to a change in the export policy of the Cellebrite system to Russia, the judges Alex Stein, David Mintz and Anat Baron rejected outright the petition, on grounds that would not allow further petitions to be filed. This is the only ruling on the issue of defence exports that has not been placed under a gag order. It may have been important for the judges to convey a message to the petitioners and to the public.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">In all other proceedings on the issue of defence exports (so far 11 petitions have been filed for the revocation of export licenses, besides two regarding Russia and further petitions seeking other remedies), the link between defence exports and Israel&rsquo;s foreign affairs and national security has been the basis for prudent judicial scrutiny. In all previous proceedings, the judges heard the parties&rsquo; arguments and held a comprehensive and lengthy ex-parte hearing with representatives of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Defense. However, in this second petition about Russia, for the first time, it was determined that similar to the Temple Mount issue, the Ministry of Defense&rsquo;s decisions on the issue of defence exports are not subject to judicial review, except for highly special cases. The judges ruled that \u00ab\u00a0The discretion afforded to state authorities is particularly broad. In these matters this court does not intervene except for very special cases such as officials exceeding their authority, officials applying irrelevant considerations and extremely unreasonable conduct which goes to the root of the matter.\u00a0\u00bb <\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Accordingly, for the first time the petition was rejected outright without the court conducting a hearing and reviewing the classified material and the substance of the State\u2019s position (as opposed to what was done in all previous petitions). This is despite the fact that the State submitted an open response in exactly the same wording as the standard version it had filed in the previous 11 petitions, without reference to the substance of the allegations as to the exports to Russia, which the State sought to present in an ex-parte hearing. <\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The judges ruled that the decisions of the supervisory organs are made in accordance with legal norms that guide defence exports and are enshrined in legislation, based on considerations of national security and the international obligations of the State of Israel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Unfortunately, defining Israeli legislation as \u00ab\u00a0legal norms\u00a0\u00bb goes a step too far: The judges referred to the Defense Export Control Law, 2007, which includes a restriction on defence exports only when there is an embargo of the UN Security Council &#8211; a very rare thing due to the veto power granted to the world superpowers. The meaning of this single \u00ab\u00a0restriction\u00a0\u00bb is that the Ministry of Defense may approve exports in the service of almost any dictatorship, genocide, crime against humanity and civil war around the world; The judges also referred to the Commodity and Services Supervision Order (Practice of Encryption), 1974, which was worded anachronistically in the 1970s when the Ministry of Defense approved defence exports to almost all military dictatorships across Latin America, Africa, and Asia. The provision of section 5 of the Supervision Order is very laconic and only stipulates that \u00ab\u00a0The Director is entitled to grant, refuse to grant, stipulate conditions for, suspend or revoke a license, as he\/she may deem fit.\u00a0\u00bb It is hard to regard \u00ab\u00a0as he\/she may deem fit\u00a0\u00bb as a legal norm; Therefore, it comes as no surprise that the judges did not mention in the \u00ab\u00a0legal norms\u00a0\u00bb international human rights conventions or considerations pertaining to human rights and international law. In the case of Russia, as mentioned, despite the fact that there are embargo decisions and sanctions in place, imposed by the US, the EU and the UK, regarding weapons and technologies of the Cellebrite type, which the Ministry of Defense ignores, the judges ruled that the export of Cellebrite&rsquo;s system to Russia is subject to \u00ab\u00a0broad discretion\u00a0\u00bb of the Ministry of Defense. From the point of view of the Ministries of Defense and Foreign Affairs, \u00ab\u00a0the international obligations of the State of Israel\u00a0\u00bb do not refer to the International Convention against Torture, but to the contractual obligations to dictatorships and murderous regimes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Precisely due to the difficulty of defining existing Israeli legislation as \u00ab\u00a0legal norms\u00a0\u00bb, legal petitions on the issue of defense exports was of great importance: The petitions allowed the courts to supervise and hold hearings with representatives of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Defense, including about their compliance with norms such as the international law prohibiting aiding in genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, enforced disappearances, rape, extrajudicial executions and the arbitrary deprivation of liberty of citizens. Although in all cases, gag orders were issued at the request of the Ministry of Defense, from our inquiries with international sources and public statements of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (which the ministry was forced to publish under public and media pressure), it appears that soon after the filing of our petitions and appeals &#8211; among other things, a decision was made to stop the export of lethal weapons to South Sudan, to make it more difficult to export arms to Burundi, to stop all defense exports to Burma, to stop issuing weapon licenses to the dictator&rsquo;s commando unit in Cameroon, to stop the flow of Tavor guns into the hands of neo-Nazi militias in Ukraine, and to stop selling Cellebrite;s system to the dictatorships in Belarus, China, Hong Kong and Russia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Although the petition led this time to a change in the export policy of Cellebrite&rsquo;s system to Russia, the judges ruled that it was appropriate to rule that the petitioners pay the legal fees of the Ministry of Defense and Cellebrite, but \u00ab\u00a0assuming that the petitioners act with good intentions, and to a large extent in exception to the law, this time we will refrain from obliging them to pay the legal fees\u00a0\u00bb. That is, if the public does not understand the message conveyed by the ruling, in the future petitions, the petitioners will be forced to pay the legal fees of the Ministry of Defense and the companies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The ruling comes as no surprise. Over the years, the attitude towards petitions on the issue of defence exports has varied from judge to judge. Although the petitions brought about a positive change in reality, there were of course judges who were not enthusiastic about dealing with the issue. For example, during the discussion on the export license of a surveillance system for Mexico, Justice Menachem Mazuz said that in his opinion this is an issue that should not be the subject of any public discussion, but only in a secret committee. Justice Mazuz suggested to the Ministry of Defense that the petitions be stopped and that instead, a secret subcommittee of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee in the Knesset be the one to discuss the issue. The Ministry of Defense rejected the proposal. (To our understanding, the refusal to accept the proposal stemmed from the Ministry of Defense&rsquo;s principled position that no discussions should be held in the Knesset regarding specific defence exports to a specific country, for fear of leaks and a desire for Knesset members not to intervene. According to what we know, indeed, there have never been any discussions in the Foreign Affairs and Security Committee regarding a specific export to a specific country, but only on general issues such as regulations). Furthermore, after five petitions had been heard in the High Court, Justices Noam Solberg, David Mintz and Alex Stein suddenly ruled in the third petition, filed as to the South Sudan case, and contrary to the State Attorney\u2019s position, that there is parallel jurisdiction to the Tel Aviv District Court, and therefore the petitions should be heard there (the State Attorney was of the opinion that since this is a matter of policy, it is appropriate that the issue be discussed in the High Court).<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The cessation of court hearings on the issue of defence exports is, of course, not the end of the struggle. We intend to act in additional and public ways to thwart the involvement of Israeli defence exports in genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and severe human rights violations, in Russia, Bangladesh and other countries. We will have more time to research, expose and publish information.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Many thanks to all the petitioners who joined the petitions, came to the hearings, assisted in raising funds to pay fees or the expenses that the judges ruled we had to pay the Ministry of Defense, and also to all those who supported and encouraged from the sidelines, distributed the articles and petitions, and most importantly &#8211; talked to friends and family about this silenced issue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">The winds of change are already blowing, and it may even be better for them not to be confined to the halls of the courts or by gag orders.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Link to the ruling, in Hebrew:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/documentcloud.adobe.com\/link\/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:6161a97e-82aa-4381-ba58-e46a1eb24bad#pageNum=1\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">https:\/\/documentcloud.adobe.com\/link\/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:6161a97e-82aa-4381-ba58-e46a1eb24bad#pageNum=1<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Link to the petition, in Hebrew:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documentcloud.adobe.com\/link\/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:a9723a9d-a83c-47b9-8f32-8274d5096a95#pageNum=\">https:\/\/documentcloud.adobe.com\/link\/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:a9723a9d-a83c-47b9-8f32-8274d5096a95#pageNum=<\/a>1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Link to the State\u2019s response, in Hebrew:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/documentcloud.adobe.com\/link\/track?uri=urn%3Aaaid%3Ascds%3AUS%3A20734481-f7ca-4628-af95-0568c1d7202a#pageNum=1\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">https:\/\/documentcloud.adobe.com\/link\/track?uri=urn%3Aaaid%3Ascds%3AUS%3A20734481-f7ca-4628-af95-0568c1d7202a#pageNum=1<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">IN THE NEWS<\/h1>\n<h2 class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">UNITED NATIONS<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">SEVENTH BIENNIAL MEETING OF STATES TO CONSIDER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROGRAMME OF ACTION TO PREVENT, COMBAT AND ERADICATE THE ILLICIT TRADE IN SMALL ARMS AND LIGHT WEAPONS IN ALL ITS ASPECTS (BMS7), 26 JULY \u2013 30 JULY 2021<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/meetings.unoda.org\/a-conf-192-bms-2021-crp-2-draft-3\/\">Draft 3 Outcome Document<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reachingcriticalwill.org\/images\/documents\/Disarmament-fora\/salw\/bms2021\/statements\/26July_CARICOM.pdf\">CARICOM statement<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/front.un-arm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/EU_working-paper_BMS7.pdf\">EU joint reply in response to UNGA Resolution 74\/60<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.unoda.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/LMG-Joint-Position-on-the-BMS7_18-June-2021.pdf\">Joint Position of (Algeria, Belarus, Bolivia, DPRK, Egypt, Iran, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Zimbabwe and Cuba) on BMS7<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iansa.org\/room-for-improvement-an-analysis-of-gender-considerations-in-the-2020-programme-of-action-national-reports-july-2021\/\">Room for improvement: An analysis of \u201cgender considerations\u201d in the 2020 Programme of Action national reports<\/a> | 22 July 2021 | IANSA<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iansa.org\/towards-bms7-stockpile-management-of-small-arms-and-light-weapons-salw-and-ammunition-july-2021\/\">Towards BMS7: Stockpile management of small arms and light weapons (SALW) and ammunition<\/a> | 14 July 2021 | IANSA<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iansa.org\/towards-bms7-marking-and-tracing-july-2021\/\">Towards BMS7: Marking and Tracing<\/a> | 14 July 2021 | IANSA<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iansa.org\/the-programme-of-action-on-small-arms-why-ammunition-must-be-included-june-2021\/\">The Programme of Action on Small Arms: Why Ammunition Must be Included<\/a> | 14 June 2021 | IANSA<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">GENERAL<\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/2021\/07\/19\/pegasus-spyware-nso-group-threat-democracy-journalism\/\">Global spyware such as Pegasus is a threat to democracy. Here\u2019s how to stop it<\/a> | 19 July 2021 | The Washington Post<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">For years, the global spyware industry has operated in the shadows, exposed only by human rights organizations and journalists. The industry claims it\u2019s in the business of fighting crime and terrorism. But its members often sell to governments that equate \u201ccriminal\u201d and \u201cterror\u201d with \u201ccritic\u201d and \u201cdissent.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2021\/07\/1096142\">Pegasus: Human rights-compliant laws needed to regulate spyware<\/a> | 19 July 2021 | UN News<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The UN human rights chief on Monday said the apparent widespread use of Pegasus spy software to illegally undermine the rights of those under surveillance, including journalists and politicians, was \u201cextremely alarming\u201d and confirmed \u201csome of the worst fears\u201d surrounding the potential misuse of such technology. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.liberation.fr\/international\/espionnage-pegasus-les-mobiles-du-crime-20210719_EOR7IFWOQVHAPGOCNRYJKF3I2U\/\">Espionnage : Pegasus, les mobiles du crime<\/a> | 19 July 2021 | Lib\u00e9ration<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Le logiciel espion con\u00e7u par l\u2019entreprise isra\u00e9lienne NSO a servi \u00e0 cibler les donn\u00e9es t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques de 50\u200a000 personnes, du chef de l\u2019opposition indienne, Rahul Gandhi, \u00e0 la quasi-totalit\u00e9 de la classe politique libanaise, en passant par des journalistes fran\u00e7ais.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2021\/jul\/19\/edward-snowden-calls-spyware-trade-ban-pegasus-revelations\">Edward Snowden calls for spyware trade ban amid Pegasus revelations<\/a> | 19 July 2021 | The Guardian<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">NSA whistleblower warns of world in which no phone is safe from state-sponsored hackers if no action taken.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">IHL\/HR<\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2021\/07\/turkish-backed-rebels-leave-trail-abuse-and-criminality-syrias-afrin\">Turkish-backed rebels leave trail of abuse and criminality in Syria\u2019s Afrin<\/a> | 22 July 2021 | al-Monitor<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The serene topography of the Syrian enclave of Afrin belies the power vacuum and violence now afflicting many of the territories under the control of Turkish-backed forces in the war-torn country\u2019s northeast.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2021\/07\/15\/technical-briefing-note-cluster-munition-use-karabakh-conflict\">Technical Briefing Note: Cluster Munition Use in the Karabakh Conflict<\/a> | 15 July 2021 | HRW<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Human Rights Watch documented the use of two types of ground-launched cluster munitions in multiple locations in Azerbaijan and Nagorno-Karabakh during the armed conflict that began on September 27 and concluded on November 10 with a ceasefire. Both Armenian and Azerbaijani forces used cluster munitions during the conflict. The cluster munitions attacks caused civilian casualties, both at the time of attack and from submunitions that failed to detonate at the time of attack. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">AFRICA<\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenseworld.net\/news\/30123\/Turkish_firm__ASFAT_Exports_4_Mine_clearing_vehicles_to_Burkina_Faso#.YQJhHS2QlZI\">Turkish firm, ASFAT Exports 4 Mine-clearing vehicles to Burkina Faso<\/a> | 28 July 2021 | DefenseWorld<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Turkish state-owned defense firm ASFAT has received an order for four unmanned minesweeping equipment to Burkina Faso.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fama.ml\/cooperation-sino-malienne-un-protocole-daccord-pour-donner-un-nouveau-souffle-a-leur-relation\/\">Coop\u00e9ration sino-malienne : un protocole d\u2019accord pour donner un nouveau souffle \u00e0 leur relation<\/a> | 24 July 2021 | Forces Arm\u00e9es Maliennes<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation conduite par Mr Wan Lei, charg\u00e9 d\u2019affaires \u00e0 l\u2019ambassade de Chine au Mali a \u00e9t\u00e9 re\u00e7ue en audience, le vendredi 23 juillet 2021, par le ministre de la D\u00e9fense et des Anciens Combattants, le colonel Sadio Camara.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenseworld.net\/news\/30088\/Nigeria_Receives_its_First_Batch_of_A_29_Super_Tucano_Aircraft#.YP55bS2QnzI\">Nigeria Receives its First Batch of A-29 Super Tucano Aircraft<\/a> | 23 July 2021 | DefenseWorld<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Nigerian Air force (NAF) welcomed the first batch of A-29 Super Tucano Aircraft at Kano state on Thursday.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_july_2021_global_security_army_industry\/congolese_t-64bv1_mbts_remain_to_be_delivered.html\">Congolese T-64BV1 MBTs remain to be delivered<\/a> | 19 July 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Attempting to list the equipment available to the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Forces arm\u00e9es de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo [FARDC]) is difficult; most figures are unreliable estimates based on known items delivered in the past. The figures below are from the IISS Military Balance 2014. Much of the Army&rsquo;s equipment is non-operational due to insufficient maintenance\u2014in 2002 only 20 percent of the Army&rsquo;s armored vehicles were estimated as being serviceable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mg.co.za\/news\/2021-07-16-free-zuma-campaign-demands-arms-deal-case-be-halted\/\">Free Zuma Campaign demands arms deal case be halted<\/a> | 16 July 2021 | Mail &amp; Guardian<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/safrica-court-adjourns-zumas-arms-deal-corruption-trial-next-month-2021-07-20\/\">South African court grants delay in Zuma&rsquo;s arms deal corruption trial<\/a> | 20 July 2021 | Reuters<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Free Jacob Zuma Campaign on Friday demanded that the arms deal corruption charges against the former president be withdrawn immediately.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bamada.net\/proliferation-des-armes-legeres-au-nord-du-mali-453-armes-et-13-560-minutions-recensees-a-tombouctou\">Prolif\u00e9ration des armes l\u00e9g\u00e8res au nord du Mali 453 armes et 13 560 minutions recens\u00e9es \u00e0 <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/bamada.net\/proliferation-des-armes-legeres-au-nord-du-mali-453-armes-et-13-560-minutions-recensees-a-tombouctou\">Tombouctou<\/a> | 15 July 2021 | Bamada.net<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">La r\u00e9gion de Tombouctou a recens\u00e9 453 armes et 13 560 minutions en circulation. L\u2019information a \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9 par le Chef du Bureau r\u00e9gional de lutte contre la prolif\u00e9ration des ALPC, lors de la journ\u00e9e de sensibilisation sur les dangers de la prolif\u00e9ration des armes, le 8 juillet 2021, \u00e0 la mairie de la ville de Tombouctou.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceweb.co.za\/featured\/elbit-to-supply-11-guarani-armoured-vehicles-to-ghana\/\">Elbit to supply 11 Guarani armoured vehicles to Ghana<\/a> | 14 July 2021 | DefenceWeb<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Isarel\u2019s Elbit Systems has signed a contract with Ghana to supply 11 Iveco Guarani 6\u00d76 armoured vehicles to the country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumtimesng.com\/news\/more-news\/473489-illegal-firearms-reps-move-to-tighten-gun-control-laws.html\">Illegal Firearms: Reps move to tighten gun control laws<\/a> | 13 July 2021 | Premium Times (Nigeria)<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The bill also seeks to raise the minimum age to bear firearms to 18 years from the current 17 years with additional requirements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adiac-congo.com\/content\/vente-darmes-la-france-partenaire-privilegie-de-lafrique-128584\">Vente d\u2019armes : la France partenaire privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 de l\u2019Afrique<\/a> | 10 July 2021 | Agence d&rsquo;information d&rsquo;Afrique centrale<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">La France demeure l\u2019un des partenaires privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s du continent sur le plan militaire, coop\u00e9rant pour \u00e9quiper les arm\u00e9es du mat\u00e9riel indispensable au maintien de la souverainet\u00e9 et de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des \u00c9tats.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/issafrica.org\/iss-today\/drones-in-the-hands-of-insurgents-how-africa-can-prepare\">Drones in the hands of insurgents: how Africa can prepare<\/a> | 7 July 2021 | ISS Today<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The proliferation of drone technology across Africa has significantly expanded humanitarian, development, business, and military operations. Drones, also known as unmanned aerial systems, have many positive uses. In the hands of non-state armed groups however, they pose a threat that governments must be prepared for.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">AMERICAS<\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/politics\/article-canada-approved-brokered-arms-deal-to-sell-74-million-of-explosives-to\/\">Canada approved deal to sell $74-million worth of explosives to Saudi Arabia<\/a> | 28 July 2021 | The Globe &amp; Mail<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The federal government last year approved a deal with Canadian business connections for the sale of nearly $74-million of weapons to Saudi Arabia, even as there were calls for Canada to stop arms transactions with the Saudis, one of the main combatants fuelling the war in Yemen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jdsupra.com\/legalnews\/amendments-to-canada-s-export-control-2640941\/\">Amendments to Canada&rsquo;s Export Control List Take Effect 23 juillet 2021<\/a> | 26 July 2021 | Bennett Jones LLP | JD Supra<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The updated version of A Guide to Canada&rsquo;s Export Control List (the Guide) will come into force on 23 juillet 2021, replacing the previous December 2018 version of the Guide. Amendments to the Export Control List (ECL) published in the 23 juin 2021 edition of the Canada Gazette Part II incorporate the updated version of the Guide by reference.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.mercopress.com\/2021\/07\/24\/argentina-s-security-minister-says-her-predecessor-s-buying-weapons-sent-to-bolivia-is-a-proven-fact\">Argentina&rsquo;s Security Minister says her predecessor&rsquo;s buying weapons sent to Bolivia is a \u201cproven\u201d fact<\/a> | 24 July 2021 | MercoPress<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Argentina&rsquo;s Security Minister Sabina Frederic Friday said there was proof corroborating that her predecessor Patricia Bullrich was behind the shipment of weapons and ammunition to Bolivia during the revolt that toppled Evo Morales.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.searchlight.vc\/news\/2021\/07\/23\/oas-donates-firearms-marking-machine-to-the-rsvgpf\/\">OAS donates firearms marking machine to the RSVGPF<\/a> | 23 July 2021 | Searchlight<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Organization of American States (OAS) has made a donation of a KwikMark marking machine for small and light firearms to the Royal St. Vincent and the Grenadines Police Force (RSVGPF).<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.natlawreview.com\/article\/blue-lantern-report-fy2020-end-use-monitoring-defense-articles-and-defense-services\">Blue Lantern Report for FY2020 \u2013 The End-Use Monitoring of Defense Articles and Defense Services Program<\/a> | 21 July 2021 | The National Law Review<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/deccs.pmddtc.state.gov\/sys_attachment.do?sysparm_referring_url=tear_off&amp;view=true&amp;sys_id=1852993f1b01b8502b6ca932f54bcb66\">Report to Congress on End-Use Monitoring of Defense Articles and Defense Services 22 USC 2785(c): End-Use Monitoring of Defense Articles and Defense Services<\/a> (pdf) | July 2021 | Department of State<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Blue Lantern program \u201cmonitors the end-use of defense articles, technical data, defense services, and brokering activities exported through commercial channels and subject to [DOS] licenses or other approvals.\u201d On July 6, the Department of State (DOS), Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) published a Congressional report on End-Use Monitoring of Defense Articles and Defense Services for FY 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2021\/07\/21\/its-time-us-stop-selling-weapons-human-rights-abusers\">It\u2019s Time for the U.S. to Stop Selling Weapons to Human Rights Abusers<\/a> | 21 July 2021 | HRW<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Biden administration notified Congress in June of a proposed sale of more than $2.5 billion in arms to the Philippines, including fighter jets and two kinds of precision missiles. The notice came less than two weeks after the International Criminal Court prosecutor sought approval to open a formal investigation into crimes against humanity related to the Philippines\u2019 brutal \u201cwar on drugs.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jornada.com.mx\/notas\/2021\/07\/17\/politica\/mexico-y-eu-abordan-trafico-ilicito-de-armas-en-la-frontera\/\">M\u00e9xico y EU abordan tr\u00e1fico il\u00edcito de armas en la frontera<\/a> | 17 July 2021 | La Jornada<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Con el miras a fortalecer la cooperaci\u00f3n bilateral contra el tr\u00e1fico il\u00edcito de armas entre M\u00e9xico y Estados Unidos, los pasados 13 y 14 de julio una delegaci\u00f3n de funcionarios del gobierno de mexicano tuvo una reuni\u00f3n de trabajo con los representantes de la Oficina de Aduanas y Protecci\u00f3n Fronteriza (CBP) de los Estados Unidos, en las ciudades de San Antonio y Laredo, Texas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/socialistproject.ca\/2021\/07\/unions-must-stand-united-end-canadas-arms-sales-to-saudi-arabia\/\">Unions Must Stand United to End Canada\u2019s Arms Sales to Saudi Arabia<\/a> | 14 July 2021 | Labour Against the Arms Trade | Socialist Project<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">I am writing to you on behalf of Labour Against the Arms Trade. We are a coalition of labour and peace activists working to end Canada\u2019s participation in the international arms trade. We organize for arms conversion and a just transition for arms industry workers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ledevoir.com\/monde\/ameriques\/617265\/les-mercenaires-un-produit-d-exportation-colombien-alimente-par-un-long-conflit-arme\">Les mercenaires, un produit d\u2019exportation colombien aliment\u00e9 par un long conflit arm\u00e9<\/a> | 10 July 2021 | Le Devoir<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Ils combattent au Y\u00e9men, en Afghanistan, surveillent des ol\u00e9oducs au Proche-Orient et complotent m\u00eame en Ha\u00efti : d\u2019anciens militaires colombiens, forts de leur exp\u00e9rience de d\u00e9cennies de lutte contre les gu\u00e9rillas et le narcotrafic, alimentent le march\u00e9 des mercenaires.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eldiaonline.com\/mercado-ilegal-armas-las-vendian-al-doble-su-valor-real-n1023574\">Mercado ilegal de armas: las vend\u00edan al doble de su valor real<\/a> | 7 July 2021 | EIdiaOnline<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Tras los m\u00faltiples allanamientos realizados el pasado lunes en Concordia, el fiscal Francisco Azcu\u00e9, que lleva adelante la investigaci\u00f3n explic\u00f3 c\u00f3mo operaba el mercado ilegal de armas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/expreso.press\/2021\/07\/05\/trafico-de-armas-atiza-la-violencia\/\">Tra\u0301fico de armas atiza la violencia<\/a> | 5 July 2021 | Expreso.Press<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">En m\u00e1s del 70 por ciento de los asesinatos cometidos en Tamaulipas se ha utilizado armamento que ingres\u00f3 ilegalmente por la frontera; para combatir el contrabando, Estados Unidos lanz\u00f3 \u00ab\u00a0Operaci\u00f3n sin rastro\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jornada.com.mx\/notas\/2021\/07\/05\/politica\/trafico-ilegal-de-armas-en-la-mira-del-senado\/\">Tr\u00e1fico ilegal de armas, en la mira del Senado<\/a> | 5 July 2021 | La Jornada<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">El coordinador de Morena en el Senado, Ricardo Monreal, solicitar\u00e1 que el gobierno de la Rep\u00fablica, a trav\u00e9s de la canciller\u00eda, del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia y de la Secretar\u00eda de la Defensa Nacional (Sedena), presente un informe sobre el tr\u00e1fico ilegal de armas de fuego hacia el pa\u00eds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eluniversal.com.mx\/nacion\/trafico-ilicito-de-armas-de-eu-mexico-deteriora-condiciones-de-paz-y-bienestar-en-el-pais\">Tr\u00e1fico il\u00edcito de armas de EU a M\u00e9xico deteriora condiciones de paz y bienestar en el pa\u00eds: Monreal<\/a> | 4 July 2021 | El Universal<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">El coordinador de los senadores de Morena, Ricardo Monreal presentar\u00e1 un punto de acuerdo de urgente resoluci\u00f3n, para solicitar al Ejecutivo Federal que informe sobre el tr\u00e1fico ilegal de armas de Estados Unidos hacia M\u00e9xico.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.army-technology.com\/news\/us-sale-heavy-tactical-vehicles-kuwait\/\">US approves $445m sale of heavy tactical vehicles to Kuwait<\/a> | 2 July 2021 | Army-Technology<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Kuwait placed a request to purchase a total of 517 heavy tactical vehicles including HEMTT and HET.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/heraldodemexico.com.mx\/opinion\/2021\/7\/2\/la-cooperacion-internacional-el-combate-las-transferencias-ilicitas-de-armas-312224.html\">La cooperaci\u00f3n internacional y el combate a las transferencias il\u00edcitas de armas<\/a> | 2 July 2021 | El Heraldo de M\u00e9xico<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Hoy en d\u00eda, aproximadamente hay m\u00e1s de mil millones de armas en posesi\u00f3n activa en el mundo. Se calcula que el 75% est\u00e1 en manos de civiles, cuyo resultado es el fallecimiento de alrededor de mil personas cada d\u00eda por disparo con arma de fuego. En nuestra regi\u00f3n, m\u00e1s del 70% de los homicidios violentos est\u00e1 relacionado con un arma. En M\u00e9xico, estos se registran como la primera causa de muerte entre adolescentes, j\u00f3venes y adultos, entre los 15 y 44 a\u00f1os, seg\u00fan datos de 2020 del Inegi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/laopinion.com\/2021\/07\/01\/trafico-ilegal-de-armas-estados-unidos-acuerda-con-mexico-fortalecer-sus-mecaninsmos-de-inteligencia-financiera\/\">Tr\u00e1fico ilegal de armas: Estados Unidos acuerda con M\u00e9xico fortalecer sus mecanismos de inteligencia financiera<\/a> | 1 July 2021 | La Opinion<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Cooperaci\u00f3n bilateral en el tema de seguridad fue el objetivo principal en la reuni\u00f3n entre funcionarios de alto nivel de ambos pa\u00edses, se trata de un di\u00e1logo continuo que llevan M\u00e9xico y Estados Unidos desde el mes de junio, y hoy ser\u00eda el turno de la DEA<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/marketresearchtelecast.com\/an-irregular-armed-front-appears-in-mexico-against-the-cartels-that-would-be-made-up-of-some-3000-avocado-producers-and-the-government-responds\/89948\/\">An irregular armed front appears in Mexico against the cartels that would be made up of some 3,000 avocado producers, and the Government responds<\/a> | 1 July 2021 | MRT<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Avocado producers from the municipalities Salvador Escalante, Ario de Rosales, Nuevo Urecho and Tar\u00e9tan in the Mexican state of Michoac\u00e1n formed an armed front, called \u2018Pueblos Unidos\u2019, to allegedly defend themselves against drug cartels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mccarthy.ca\/en\/insights\/blogs\/terms-trade\/canada-adopts-new-export-controls-and-amends-process-introducing-future-controls#page=1\">Canada Adopts New Export Controls and Amends Process for Introducing Future Controls<\/a> | 30 June 2021 | McCarthy T\u00e9trault LLP<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Government of Canada recently announced changes to Canada\u2019s Export Control List (\u201cECL\u201d), which provides for the control of exports and transfers of goods and technology. Among the more significant changes are new controls over exports and technology transfers related to software designed for monitoring or analysis by law enforcement, certain items designed to circumvent information security, and certain military-related software, including software for offensive cyber operations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2021\/06\/us-clears-f-16-sale-to-philippines-as-south-china-sea-tensions-brew\/\">US Clears F-16 Sale to Philippines as South China Sea Tensions Brew<\/a> | 30 June 2021 | The Diplomat<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The U.S. State Department last week cleared billions of dollars in potential arms sales to the Philippines, the latest indication that Washington is ready to back its treaty ally against Chinese aggression in the South China Sea.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">ASIA<\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chiangraitimes.com\/thailand-national-news\/world-news\/russia-condemned-for-selling-arms-to-myanmars-military-junta\/\">Russia Condemned for Selling Arms to Myanmar\u2019s Military Junta<\/a> | 22 July 2021 | Chiang Rai Times<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Human Rights activist groups have condemned Russian President Vladimir Putin for allowing the sale of arms to Myanmar\u2019s Military Junta. While Myanmar\u2019s junta has sentenced 65 people to death following unjust trials.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_july_2021_global_security_army_industry\/jordanian-made_al-wahsh_and_al-mared_armored_vehicles_in_service_with_libyan_army.html\">Jordanian-made Al-Wahsh and Al-Mared armored vehicles in service with Libyan army<\/a> | 21 July 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">During a military parade that was held in Libya on May 2021, to commemorate the seventh anniversary of the Revolution, Libyan armed forces have unveiled two new wheeled armored vehicles that are produced in Jordan, the Al-Wahsh a 4&#215;4 armored vehicle, and the Al-Mared, an 8&#215;8 APC (Armored Personnel Carrier) vehicle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.janes.com\/defence-news\/news-detail\/india-allocates-usd95-billion-for-domestic-procurement-in-2021-22\">India allocates USD9.5 billion for domestic procurement in 2021-22<\/a> | 20 July 2021 | Janes<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Indian Ministry of Defence (MoD) will allocate funding worth INR714.38 billion (USD9.5 billion) towards \u201cdomestic capital procurements\u201d in fiscal year (FY) 2021\u201322, Ajay Bhatt, India&rsquo;s Minister of State for Defence, said in parliament on 19 July.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.janes.com\/defence-news\/news-detail\/thailand-confirms-plan-to-buy-additional-t-50th-aircraft\">Thailand confirms plan to buy additional T-50TH aircraft<\/a> | 20 July 2021 | Janes<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Royal Thai Air Force&rsquo;s (RTAF&rsquo;s) Directorate of Operations has announced that it will procure an additional two T-50TH Golden Eagle lead-in fighter trainer aircraft from Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI).<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/news\/pegasus-rsf-calls-israeli-moratorium-spyware-exports\">Pegasus: RSF calls for Israeli moratorium on spyware exports<\/a> | 21 July 2021 | RSF<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.occrp.org\/en\/the-pegasus-project\/israeli-spy-tech-used-against-daughter-of-man-who-inspired-hotel-rwanda\">Israeli Spy Tech Used Against Daughter of Man Who Inspired \u201cHotel Rwanda\u201d<\/a> | 19 July 2021 | OCCRP<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/life-style\/gadgets-and-tech\/pegasus-spyware-software-nso-explainer-b1886995.html\">Pegasus: What is the Israeli spyware and how can you tell if it\u2019s on your phone?<\/a> | 20 July 2021 | The Independent<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/fr\/technologies\/20210721-pegasus-nso-group-n-est-qu-une-des-soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s-impliqu%C3%A9es-dans-ce-business\">Pegasus: \u00abNSO Group n&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;une des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s impliqu\u00e9es dans ce business\u00bb<\/a> | 21 July 2021 | RFI<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2021-07-21\/how-pegasus-took-spyware-s-potency-to-a-new-level-quicktake\">How Pegasus Took Spyware\u2019s Potency to a New Level<\/a> | 21 July 2021 | Bloomberg<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2021\/07\/20\/france-investigation-pegasus-spyware\/\">France orders spyware investigation following Pegasus Project reports<\/a> | 22 July 2021 | The Washington Post<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Reporters Without Borders (RSF) calls on Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett to stop permitting the exportation of such dangerous technology as Pegasus, a spyware app made by the Israeli company NSO Group that has been used to hack into the phones of tens of thousands of journalists and human rights defenders.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org.uk\/press-releases\/pegasus-project-massive-data-leak-reveals-israeli-nso-groups-spyware-used-target\">Pegasus Project: massive data leak reveals Israeli NSO group&rsquo;s spyware used to target <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org.uk\/press-releases\/pegasus-project-massive-data-leak-reveals-israeli-nso-groups-spyware-used-target\">activists, journalists, and political leaders globally<\/a> | 18 July 2021 | Amnesty International<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www-haaretz-com.translate.goog\/israel-news\/tech-news\/.premium-how-nso-s-pegasus-is-used-to-spy-on-journalists-1.10010560?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=nl&amp;_x_tr_hl=nl&amp;_x_tr_pto=ajax,op,sc,elem\">How NSO&rsquo;s Pegasus Is Used to Spy on Journalists<\/a> | 18 July 2021 | Haaretz<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/webcache.googleusercontent.com\/search?q=cache:w-ExIG-VZz8J:https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/investigations\/interactive\/2021\/nso-spyware-pegasus-cellphones\/+&amp;cd=2&amp;hl=nl&amp;ct=clnk&amp;gl=be\">Private Israeli spyware used to hack cellphones of journalists, activists worldwide<\/a> | 18 July 2021 | The Washington Post<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/citizenlab.ca\/2021\/07\/amnesty-peer-review\/\">Independent Peer Review of Amnesty International\u2019s Forensic Methods for Identifying Pegasus Spyware<\/a> | 18 July 2021 | Citizen Lab<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/media\/wapo-neglected-spyware-democratic-hacking-investigation\">Washington Post report neglected spyware firm&rsquo;s Democratic connections in hacking investigation<\/a> | 19 July 2021 | Fox News<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsogroup.com\/Newses\/following-the-publication-of-the-recent-article-by-forbidden-stories-we-wanted-to-directly-address-the-false-accusations-and-misleading-allegations-presented-there\/\">Following the publication of the recent article by forbidden stories, we wanted to directly address the false accusations and misleading allegations presented there<\/a> | 18 July 2021 | NSO Group<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">NSO Group\u2019s spyware has been used to facilitate human rights violations around the world on a massive scale, according to a major investigation into the leak of 50,000 phone numbers of potential surveillance targets. These include heads of state, activists and journalists, including Jamal Khashoggi\u2019s family.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenseworld.net\/news\/30046\/Indian_Navy_Receives_First_Two_MH_60R_Utility_Helicopters#.YQJffC2QlZI\">Indian Navy Receives First Two MH-60R Utility Helicopters<\/a> | 17 July 2021 | DefenseWorld<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The United States handed over first two MH-60R Seahawk \u2018Romeo\u2019 utility maritime helicopters to the Indian Navy on Saturday.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/russia-emerges-as-key-backer-of-myanmars-military-post-coup-11626433200\">Russia Emerges as Key Backer of Myanmar\u2019s Military Post-Coup<\/a> | 16 July 2021 | Wall Street Journal<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Russia is emerging as a key backer of Myanmar\u2019s military regime, providing diplomatic support and discussing arms deals since the February coup that toppled the country\u2019s democratically elected government.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2021\/07\/at-the-nexus-of-military-civil-fusion-and-technological-innovation-in-china\/\">At the Nexus of Military-Civil Fusion and Technological Innovation in China<\/a> | 14 July 2021 | The Diplomant<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The interdependence of China\u2019s innovation strategy with its military-civil fusion system enables it to leverage the global research and networks of the country\u2019s own companies and universities. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.israeldefense.co.il\/en\/node\/50881\">Israel&rsquo;s FAB Defense unveils new assault rifle accessories for American market<\/a> | 14 July 2021 | IsraelDefense<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Israeli company FAB Defense, a leader in the field of development, production and marketing of accessories for small arms, unveiled several new products intended mainly for the American market.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/international\/infamous-israeli-lobbyist-for-myanmar-junta-ceases-efforts-wasnt-paid-673871\">Infamous Israeli lobbyist for Myanmar Junta ceases efforts; wasn&rsquo;t paid<\/a> | 14 July 2021 | The Jerusalem Post<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Since rising to early infamy after trying to sell 3 transport US transport helicopters to Iran, Ben-Menashe moved to Canada to start his own lobbying firm, representing many controversial clients.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.i24news.tv\/fr\/actu\/israel\/1625917271-israel-une-importante-tentative-de-contrebande-d-armes-dejouee-a-la-frontiere-libanaise\">Isra\u00ebl: une importante tentative de contrebande d&rsquo;armes d\u00e9jou\u00e9e \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re libanaise<\/a> | 10 July 2021 | i24News<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 isra\u00e9liennes ont d\u00e9jou\u00e9 dans la nuit de vendredi une tentative de contrebande de dizaines d&rsquo;armes depuis le Liban vers le nord d&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl, Tsahal et la police ayant annonc\u00e9 samedi qu&rsquo;elles enqu\u00eataient pour savoir si le groupe chiite libanais Hezbollah \u00e9tait impliqu\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalcompliancenews.com\/2021\/07\/09\/china-decoding-the-new-chinese-export-control-law-25062021\/\">China: Decoding the New Chinese Export Control Law<\/a> | 9 July 2021 | Baker McKenzie | Global Compliance News<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The recent couple of years have been a compliance roller coaster ride for businesses with supply chains involving China. China went on a major legislative revamp and rolled out a series of new laws, including the new Export Control Law (ECL) of the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC), which came into force on 1 December 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.actionnewsnow.com\/content\/national\/574787662.html?ref=662\">Inside the Myanmar mountain camp where rebels train to fight for freedom from the junta<\/a> | 7 July 2021 | ActionNewsNow<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Full-throated they belt out songs of victory, their boots adding the drumbeat as ranks of new recruits jog in formation through their jungle training camp. There&rsquo;s no doubting the shining eyes of these young people united by an ideal &#8212; freedom from the junta that&rsquo;s smothered democracy in Myanmar. Nor, perhaps, hiding from the dark tragedy that may await them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newint.org\/features\/2021\/06\/08\/fighting-cartel-myanmar-military\">Fighting the cartel<\/a> | 6 July 2021 | New Internationalist<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Myanmar\u2019s generals have amassed billions of dollars through a secretive business empire. Aye Min Thant tracks the growing movements to dismantle it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/opinion\/uk-yemen-war-arms-dealer-and-peacemaker?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=c2a1d363b4094db7842a00227385f64b351b896c-1625824122-0-AYisvLwYyh5MCQJk1Sxw0B4K5DhpJn9cGjtLqoV2jEuS41gB2kCueouIFFhfa7GG-u10Y85zJ1GbizNlZ6Kd602cNAFMvEzYovTvwBWbgcQQpKHB_U8oPG5qeY1pwxA3HDrq89D77r_yrmDZcBi5FI7SHoUCuLmVq383jrmyG-utrjJFFtiHoda_alu3wbMG9n4ywi6OBLx5Tu-hNimNQYAMEvqggM5XI3GIFeJSp4uL0poUeSlyhjS146YxAiXIuHuQZtohkdJ5RfOi2QnBgRM_O9RTMT7OS2uP7_Pa1PLbLm1ruw303k-3vFqZdsGdhCxtX0TGrprgWqhlFSN_J89jn6coJQabJUUcBaCCePY_9NsH9J6JffSbQSHfKvx1BWY7khEVeu4tNp1TiB4G9uhI6E5eHaDEXP4SuNjucRTwkMLvBfJP-XEKg4Om50dgQxzt78r_WC_PgPc1PwOGgZI\">Yemen war: Britain cannot be both arms dealer and peacemaker<\/a> | 5 July 2021 | Middle East Eye<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">It\u2019s been more than six years since Saudi Arabia assembled its coalition of Arab states to attack Yemen. Since then, more than 230,000 people have died, with 24 million needing humanitarian aid and more than 13 million on the brink of starvation. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/china\/military\/article\/3139603\/how-china-grew-buyer-major-arms-trade-player\">China\u2019s arms trade: which countries does it buy from and sell to?<\/a> | 4 July 2021<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The deep-sea drones, ballistic missiles, tanks, and fighter jets flaunted in military parades and at events like the Communist Party\u2019s centenary celebrations increasingly demonstrate China\u2019s growing military power.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2021\/07\/investigation-maps-human-rights-harm-of-nso-group-spyware\/\">New investigation shows global human rights harm of NSO Group\u2019s spyware<\/a> | 3 July 2021 | Amnesty International<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.occrp.org\/en\/daily\/14749-nso-group-releases-transparency-report-amnesty-says-its-too-little-too-late\">NSO Group Releases Transparency Report; Amnesty Says its Too Little, Too Late<\/a> | 3 July 2021 | OCCRP<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">A new interactive online platform by Forensic Architecture, supported by Amnesty International and the Citizen Lab, maps for the first time the global spread of the notorious spyware Pegasus, made by cyber-surveillance company NSO Group.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiatvnews.com\/news\/world\/pakistan-army-inducts-china-made-vt-4-battle-tanks-norinco-latest-updates-716122\">Pakistan Army inducts first batch of China-made VT-4 battle tanks<\/a> | 1 July 2021 | IndiaTV<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Produced by Chinese state-owned armoured vehicle manufacturer, Norinco, the delivery of VT-4 tanks from the manufacturer began in April last year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.lk\/news\/Govt-signs-49-m-jet-upgrade-deal-with-Israel-Aerospace-Industries\/56-719856\">Govt. signs $ 49 m jet upgrade deal with Israel Aerospace Industrie<\/a>s | 1 July 2021 | DailyFT<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Ministry of Defence in May signed a $ 49 million deal with Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) to upgrade five Kfir fighter jets of the Sri Lanka Air Force (SLAF) No. 10 Squadron, it has been revealed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymaverick.co.za\/article\/2021-07-01-arming-the-philippines-its-a-duterte-job-but-does-britain-have-to-do-it\/\">Arming the Philippines: It\u2019s a Duterte job, but does Britain have to do it?<\/a> | 1 July 2021 | Daily Maverick<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Thousands of people have been killed in the Philippines under President Rodrigo Duterte, but the UK has massively increased arms exports to his authoritarian regime and is prioritising trade and investment with the country \u2014 partly as a post-Brexit bulwark against China.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/israel-arms-sales-transparency-court-decision-ends-hopes\">Israel arms sales: Court decision ends hopes for transparency<\/a> | 1 July 2021 | Middle East Eye<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">A legal campaign to expose details about Israeli arms exports came to an end this week, as the country&rsquo;s Supreme Court not only rejected a petition regarding tracking technology made by an Israeli cyber company, but also shut the door on all future petitions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eastasiaforum.org\/2021\/07\/01\/indonesias-opportunistic-approach-to-arms-procurement\/\">Indonesia\u2019s opportunistic approach to arms procurement<\/a> | 1 July 2021 | East Asia Forum<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The first-ever bilateral defence agreement between Indonesia and Japan was signed on 30 March 2021, which paves the way for Japanese arms exports to Indonesia, including the potential sale of up to eight Mogami-class frigates. The agreement focuses on maritime security with \u2018shared serious concerns about the continued and strengthened unilateral attempts to change the status quo\u2019 in the East and South China Seas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mofo.com\/resources\/insights\/210630-chinas-new-anti-foreign-sanctions-law.html\">China\u2019s New Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law: Understanding Its Scope and Potential Liabilities<\/a> | 30 June 2021 | Morrison &amp; Foerster LLP<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">China\u2019s new Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law (AFSL) (<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u53cd\u5916\u56fd\u5236\u88c1\u6cd5<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">) achieves two goals. First, it creates a menu of countersanctions available to Chinese authorities\u2014visa restrictions, asset and transaction blocks within China\u2014taken straight from the U.S. sanctions playbook. Second, it creates a formal statutory basis for the kinds of Chinese sanctions measures that have already been put in place over the past 12 months. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/moulislegal.com\/knowledge\/ordinary-goods-can-be-war-goods-under-australia-s-export-controls\/\">Ordinary goods can be war goods under Australia\u2019s export controls<\/a> | 29 June 2021 | Moulis Legal<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">For the most part, tangible signposts guide decision making on Australian export controls by the government agency that has that responsibility, Defence Export Controls (DEC). The most significant of these is the Defence Strategic Goods List (DSGL). The DSGL lists the munitions and dual-use goods, technologies and software that are export-controlled.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">EUROPE<\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_july_2021_global_security_army_industry\/hsw_from_poland_delivers_more_rak_8x8_120mm_mortar_carriers_to_polish_army.html\">HSW from Poland delivers more RAK 8&#215;8 120mm mortar carriers to Polish army<\/a> | 28 July 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Polish company Huta Stalowa Wola S.A (HSW) has delivered eight RAK 120mm 8&#215;8 self-propelled mortar carriers and four 8&#215;8 command post armored vehicles to the 12th mechanized brigade of the Polish army.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_july_2021_global_security_army_industry\/french_armed_forces_have_already_taken_delivery_of_53000_hk416_f_assault_rifles.html\">French armed forces have already taken delivery of 53,000 HK416 F assault rifles<\/a> | 25 July 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">French armed forces continue the process for the replacement of its old FAMAS assault rifle. The DGA (French Army procurement agency) has just received 2,000 new HK416 F assault rifles for the Army, Navy and Air Forces, bringing the number of assault rifles delivered to date to 53,000 units. A total of 117,000 units will be delivered to the French armed forces by 2028, including 93,000 units by 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdr.de\/nachrichten\/thueringen\/sued-thueringen\/suhl\/haenel-sturmgewehr-werk-suhl-100.html\">Mit Gewehren f\u00fcr Spezialeinheiten gut im Gesch\u00e4ft: Waffenhersteller C.G. Haenel<\/a> | 24 July 2021 | MDR<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Die S\u00fcdth\u00fcringer Waffenfirma C.G. Haenel ist ins Gerede gekommen in den vergangenen Monaten. Grund: Der \u00ab\u00a0Underdog\u00a0\u00bb hatte den gro\u00dfen Konkurrenten Heckler &amp; Koch bei der Ausschreibung f\u00fcr die neuen Sturmgewehre der Bundeswehr zun\u00e4chst ausgestochen, war dann aber aus dem Vergabeverfahren ausgeschlossen worden. Haenel-Chef Sauer nennt die Vorbehalte und Vorw\u00fcrfe gegen das Unternehmen ungerechtfertigt und zeigt sich bei einem Werksbesuch recht aufgeschlossen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.euronews.com\/2021\/07\/23\/comment-les-armes-europeennes-alimentent-la-guerre-dans-le-monde\">Comment les armes europ\u00e9ennes alimentent la guerre dans le monde<\/a> | 23 July 2021 | Euronews<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">n mai dernier, le conflit isra\u00e9lo-palestinien s&rsquo;est de nouveau embras\u00e9 : pendant onze jours, Isra\u00ebl a men\u00e9 1500 frappes a\u00e9riennes, terrestres et maritimes et les Palestiniens ont tir\u00e9 4000 roquettes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdr.de\/nachrichten\/thueringen\/sued-thueringen\/suhl\/sturmgewehr-auftrag-bundeswehr-haenel-beschwerde-olg-duesseldorf-100.html\">Neue Runde im Streit um Sturmgewehr-Auftrag: C.G. Haenel geht vor Gericht<\/a> | 22 July 2021 | MDR<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Neue Runde im Streit um den prestigetr\u00e4chtigen Millionenauftrag der Bundeswehr f\u00fcr neue Sturmgewehre: Der S\u00fcdth\u00fcringer Waffenhersteller C.G. Haenel wehrt sich vor Gericht gegen seinen Ausschluss aus dem Vergabeverfahren. Man habe Beschwerde am Oberlandesgericht D\u00fcsseldorf eingelegt, hie\u00df es aus Suhl. Der Rechtsstreit d\u00fcrfte einige Monate dauern.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymaverick.co.za\/article\/2021-07-22-revealed-uk-military-unit-in-colombia-assisted-police-force-that-killed-63-protesters\/\">UK military unit in Colombia \u2018assisted\u2019 police force that killed 63 protesters<\/a> | 22 July 2021 | Daily Maverick<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">As Colombian police killed dozens of protesters in May, a UK military team of up to nine soldiers was assisting them in a secret programme, Declassified has found.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tass.com\/defense\/1315699\">Five countries interested in Russia\u2019s state-of-the-art Su-57 fifth-generation fighter<\/a> | 15 July 2021 | TASS<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Su-57 fighter jet features stealth technology with the broad use of composite materials, is capable of developing a supersonic cruising speed and is furnished with the most advanced onboard radio-electronic equipment<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/politics\/saudi-arabia-uk-arms-sale-b1884158.html\">British arms sales to Saudi Arabian regime three times higher than previously thought, investigation finds<\/a> | 15 July 2021 | The Independent<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Britain has exported around three times as much weaponry and military equipment to fuel Saudi Arabia&rsquo;s war in Yemen than previously thought, according to a groundbreaking new investigation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.army-technology.com\/news\/poland-250-m1-abrams-tanks-us\/\">Poland to buy 250 M1 Abrams tanks from US<\/a> | 15 July 2021 | Army-Technology<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Poland plans to buy 250 M1 Abrams tanks from the US as part of a deal worth approximately $6bn, announced the country\u2019s Defence Minister Mariusz Blaszczak.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theferret.scot\/arms-dealers-held-meetings-with-uk-government\/\">How Scotland\u2019s arms dealers held thousands of meetings with UK Government behind closed doors<\/a> | 14 July 2021 | The Ferret<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Five private companies who employ around three quarters of the workforce in Scotland\u2019s arms industry had thousands of closed door meetings with the UK Government between 2011 and 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.watson.ch\/schweiz\/waffen\/996296854-waffenexporte-schweiz-in-diese-laender-wurde-im-2021-exportiert\">Schweiz exportiert im ersten Halbjahr 2021 Waffen f\u00fcr 357 Millionen \u2013 hierhin gingen sie<\/a> | 13 July 2021 | Watson<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Hauptabnahmeland (insgesamt) war Rum\u00e4nien mit einem Volumen von gut 73 Millionen Franken, wie das Staatssekretariat f\u00fcr Wirtschaft (Seco) am Dienstag mitteilte. Gegen\u00fcber der Vorjahresperiode gingen die Waffenexporte um 40 Prozent zur\u00fcck. Mit einem Volumen von 240 Millionen Franken gingen die meisten Exporte von Kriegsmaterial an L\u00e4nder in Europa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/israel-news\/tech-news\/.premium-cellebrite-used-to-violate-human-rights-stop-their-ipo-rights-groups-urge-1.9995469\">Cellebrite Used to \u2018Violate Human Rights,&rsquo; Stop Their IPO, Rights Groups Urge<\/a> | 13 July 2021 | Haaretz<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Access Now and other rights groups are trying to prevent Israeli phone-hacking firm from going public due to \u2018urgent concern over unresolved human rights risks linked to the sales history of Cellebrite\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/articles\/2021\/07\/13\/saud-j13.html\">UK government refuses to reveal details of its support for the Saudi war machine<\/a> | 12 July 2021 | World Socialist Web Site<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The UK government has refused to provide any substantive answers to questions about secret meetings with major arms suppliers to advise them on policy towards Saudi Arabia and the Gulf States. These reactionary and corrupt monarchies, notorious for their crushing of all opposition to their policies at home and abroad, are major purchasers of British weapons and military materiel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_july_2021_global_security_army_industry\/uralvagonzavod_starts_the_supply_of_serial_production_of_bmpt-72_terminator_2_fire_support_vehicle.html\">Uralvagonzavod starts the supply of serial production of BMPT-72 Terminator 2 fire <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/defense_news_july_2021_global_security_army_industry\/uralvagonzavod_starts_the_supply_of_serial_production_of_bmpt-72_terminator_2_fire_support_vehicle.html\">support vehicle<\/a> | 9 July 2021 | ArmyRecognition<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">According to information published by the Russian press agency TASS on 8 juillet 2021, Russian company Uralvagonzavod that is a subsidiary of Russia\u2019s Rostec state hi-tech corporation has started serial supplies of BMPT-72 Terminator-2 tank fire support vehicles, Enterprise CEO Alexander Potapov told TASS at the INNOPROM international exhibition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blickpunkt-lateinamerika.de\/artikel\/sig-sauer-muss-umsatz-des-illegalen-kolumbien-deals-an-staatskasse-abfuehren\/\">Sig Sauer muss Umsatz des illegalen Kolumbien-Deals an Staatskasse abf\u00fchren<\/a> | 8 July 2021 | Blickpunkt Lateinamerika<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Der deutsche Waffenproduzent Sig Sauer hat 38.000 Pistolen illegal nach Kolumbien geliefert. Nun muss das Unternehmen den Erl\u00f6s von 11,1 Millionen Euro an den kolumbianischen Staat abgeben, wie der Bundesgerichtshof entschied. Menschenrechtsorganisationen begr\u00fc\u00dfen das Urteil, doch Kolumbiens Regierung setzt ganz andere Priorit\u00e4ten.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/erik-prince-had-pitched-10-billion-private-army-in-ukraine-time?international=true&amp;r=US&amp;IR=T\">Blackwater founder Erik Prince had plans to create a $10 billion private army in Ukraine, Time reports<\/a> | 8 July 2021 | Business Insider<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">In 2020, Blackwater founder Erik Prince pitched plans to hire Ukrainian combat veterans and buy into the country&rsquo;s military-industrial complex in order to create a $10 billion private army, according to a new Time investigation. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eureporter.co\/defence\/2021\/07\/07\/trafficking-of-firearms-commission-launches-public-consultation-to-review-eu-rules-on-imports-and-exports-of-weapons\/\">Trafficking of firearms: Commission launches public consultation to review EU rules on imports and exports of weapons<\/a> | 7 July 2021 | EUReporter<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Commission has launched a public consultation on the review of EU rules governing exports, imports and transit of civilian firearms, with the objective to close possible loopholes, which traffickers can use, and to simplify the legal framework for legal traders. All interested parties are invited to contribute until 11 October 2021. The results of the consultation will feed into the review of the rules, to improve traceability and exchange of information, and to increase the security of export and import control procedures. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/defence-blog.com\/albania-to-buy-turkish-made-combat-drones\/\">Albania to buy Turkish-made combat drones<\/a> | 6 July 2021 | DefenceBlog<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Albania has decided to purchase armed Bayraktar TB2 unmanned aircraft, which has been used to great effect in various recent conflicts, including in Syria, Libya and Nagorno-Karabakh region.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fr.de\/politik\/kartellamt-kritisiert-sturmgewehr-auftrag-der-bundeswehr-zr-90839925.html\">Kartellamt kritisiert Sturmgewehr-Auftrag der Bundeswehr<\/a> | 4 July 2021 | Frankfurter Rundschau<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/wirtschaft\/unternehmen\/bundeswehr-grossauftrag-fuer-neues-sturmgewehr-kartellamt-kritisiert-wohl-beschaffungsamt-a-cde9b5d6-b59c-4432-a07e-4cf8672e12d2\">Kartellamt kritisiert offenbar Vergabe des neuen Sturmgewehrs<\/a> | 4 July 2021 | Der Spiegel<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Das Beschaffungsamt der Bundeswehr ist eine gro\u00dfe Beh\u00f6rde, Tausende Menschen k\u00fcmmern sich um den Kauf von G\u00fctern f\u00fcr die Truppe. In einem prestigetr\u00e4chtigen Gro\u00dfauftrag machte die Beh\u00f6rde keine gute Figur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/today.rtl.lu\/news\/business-and-tech\/a\/1747861.html\">French tech firm charged over Libya cyber-spying<\/a> | 1 July 2021 | RTL<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">French prosecutors have charged a French IT company that allegedly helped the regime of Libyan dictator Moamer Kadhafi spy on opposition figures who were later detained and tortured, sources close to the inquiry said Thursday.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/europeansting.com\/2021\/07\/01\/defence-industry-the-commission-kick-starts-the-european-defence-fund-with-e1-2-billion-and-awards-26-new-industrial-cooperation-projects-for-more-than-e158-million\/\">Defence Industry: the Commission kick-starts the European Defence Fund with \u20ac1.2 <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/europeansting.com\/2021\/07\/01\/defence-industry-the-commission-kick-starts-the-european-defence-fund-with-e1-2-billion-and-awards-26-new-industrial-cooperation-projects-for-more-than-e158-million\/\">billion and awards 26 new industrial cooperation projects for more than \u20ac158 million<\/a> | 1 July 2021 | The European Sting<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Commission adopted today a package of decisions supporting the competitiveness and innovation capacity of the EU defence industry. The adoption of the first European Defence Fund (EDF) annual work programme paves the way to the immediate launch of 23 calls for proposals for a total of \u20ac1.2 billion of EU funding in support of collaborative defence research and development projects. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tagesschau.de\/wirtschaft\/deutschland-ruestungsexporte-103.html\">Weniger R\u00fcstungsexporte genehmigt<\/a> | 1 July 2021 | Tagesschau<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Deutschland f\u00e4hrt seine R\u00fcstungsexporte ins Ausland weiter herunter. Schon 2020 waren weniger Ausfuhren genehmigt worden, in diesem Jahr setzt sich der R\u00fcckgang fort &#8211; vor allem beim Verkauf an Drittstaaten.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tagesschau.de\/inland\/sig-sauer-bundesgerichtshof-101.html\">Sig Sauer muss Millionenbetrag zahlen<\/a> | 1 July 2021 | Tagesschau<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">\u00dcber den Umweg der USA nach Kolumbien: Eine nicht genehmigte Ausfuhr von 38.000 Pistolen kommt den Waffenhersteller Sig Sauer teuer zu stehen. Der Bundesgerichtshof billigte die Einziehung von rund 11 Millionen Euro.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DEFENCE EXPORT PETITIONS &#8211; A POST MORTEM REVIEW Eitay Mack The author of this article, Eitay Mack, is an Israeli human rights lawyer based in Jerusalem, who filed the mentioned petitions with a group of Israeli human rights activists. On 27 juin 2021, the judges Alex Stein, David Mintz, and Anat Baron rejected outright a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":22943,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"publication-author":[7339],"publication-gis":[],"briefing-category":[7052],"publication-editor":[],"narrative":[],"class_list":["post-22933","weekly-briefing","type-weekly-briefing","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","publication-author-eitay-mack","briefing-category-arms-trade-bulletin"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Arms Trade Bulletin - July 2021 - IPIS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/weekly-briefing\/arms-trade-bulletin-july-2021\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Arms Trade Bulletin - July 2021\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"DEFENCE EXPORT PETITIONS &#8211; A POST MORTEM REVIEW Eitay Mack The author of this article, Eitay Mack, is an Israeli human rights lawyer based in Jerusalem, who filed the mentioned petitions with a group of Israeli human rights activists. On 27 juin 2021, the judges Alex Stein, David Mintz, and Anat Baron rejected outright a [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/weekly-briefing\/arms-trade-bulletin-july-2021\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IPIS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IPISResearch\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-07-30T12:43:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1024px-Flag_of_Israel.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"745\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@IPISResearch\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"34 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/weekly-briefing\\\/arms-trade-bulletin-july-2021\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/weekly-briefing\\\/arms-trade-bulletin-july-2021\\\/\",\"name\":\"Arms Trade Bulletin - July 2021 - IPIS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/weekly-briefing\\\/arms-trade-bulletin-july-2021\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/weekly-briefing\\\/arms-trade-bulletin-july-2021\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/1024px-Flag_of_Israel.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-07-30T09:05:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-07-30T12:43:58+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/weekly-briefing\\\/arms-trade-bulletin-july-2021\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/weekly-briefing\\\/arms-trade-bulletin-july-2021\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/weekly-briefing\\\/arms-trade-bulletin-july-2021\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/1024px-Flag_of_Israel.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/1024px-Flag_of_Israel.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":745},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/weekly-briefing\\\/arms-trade-bulletin-july-2021\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Briefings\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/fr\\\/weekly-briefing\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Arms Trade Bulletin &#8211; July 2021\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/\",\"name\":\"IPIS\",\"description\":\"INTERNATIONAL PEACE INFORMATION SERVICE\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"IPIS\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/03\\\/logo-IPIS.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/03\\\/logo-IPIS.png\",\"width\":46,\"height\":68,\"caption\":\"IPIS\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/IPISResearch\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/IPISResearch\",\"https:\\\/\\\/be.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/international-peace-information-service-ipis-\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Arms Trade Bulletin - July 2021 - IPIS","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/weekly-briefing\/arms-trade-bulletin-july-2021\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Arms Trade Bulletin - July 2021","og_description":"DEFENCE EXPORT PETITIONS &#8211; A POST MORTEM REVIEW Eitay Mack The author of this article, Eitay Mack, is an Israeli human rights lawyer based in Jerusalem, who filed the mentioned petitions with a group of Israeli human rights activists. On 27 juin 2021, the judges Alex Stein, David Mintz, and Anat Baron rejected outright a [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/weekly-briefing\/arms-trade-bulletin-july-2021\/","og_site_name":"IPIS","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IPISResearch","article_modified_time":"2021-07-30T12:43:58+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":745,"url":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1024px-Flag_of_Israel.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@IPISResearch","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"34 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/weekly-briefing\/arms-trade-bulletin-july-2021\/","url":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/weekly-briefing\/arms-trade-bulletin-july-2021\/","name":"Arms Trade Bulletin - July 2021 - IPIS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/weekly-briefing\/arms-trade-bulletin-july-2021\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/weekly-briefing\/arms-trade-bulletin-july-2021\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1024px-Flag_of_Israel.jpg","datePublished":"2021-07-30T09:05:28+00:00","dateModified":"2021-07-30T12:43:58+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/weekly-briefing\/arms-trade-bulletin-july-2021\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/weekly-briefing\/arms-trade-bulletin-july-2021\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/weekly-briefing\/arms-trade-bulletin-july-2021\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1024px-Flag_of_Israel.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1024px-Flag_of_Israel.jpg","width":1024,"height":745},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/weekly-briefing\/arms-trade-bulletin-july-2021\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Briefings","item":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/weekly-briefing\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Arms Trade Bulletin &#8211; July 2021"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/","name":"IPIS","description":"INTERNATIONAL PEACE INFORMATION SERVICE","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/#organization","name":"IPIS","url":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/logo-IPIS.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/logo-IPIS.png","width":46,"height":68,"caption":"IPIS"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IPISResearch","https:\/\/x.com\/IPISResearch","https:\/\/be.linkedin.com\/company\/international-peace-information-service-ipis-"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/weekly-briefing\/22933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/weekly-briefing"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/weekly-briefing"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/weekly-briefing\/22933\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22947,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/weekly-briefing\/22933\/revisions\/22947"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22933"},{"taxonomy":"publication-author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication-author?post=22933"},{"taxonomy":"publication-gis","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication-gis?post=22933"},{"taxonomy":"briefing-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/briefing-category?post=22933"},{"taxonomy":"publication-editor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication-editor?post=22933"},{"taxonomy":"narrative","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/narrative?post=22933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}