{"id":33026,"date":"2024-03-05T14:48:19","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T13:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=33026"},"modified":"2024-03-18T21:47:39","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T20:47:39","slug":"belgian-arms-exports-to-israel-the-discrepancy-between-words-and-deeds-in-export-control-policy","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/publication\/belgian-arms-exports-to-israel-the-discrepancy-between-words-and-deeds-in-export-control-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"Belgian arms exports to Israel: The discrepancy between words and deeds in export control policy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this <a href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20240305_Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">report<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vredesactie.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vredesactie<\/a> and IPIS take a critical look at Belgium&rsquo;s policy on the export and transit of defense-related goods and dual-use goods to Israel. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The new Gaza war puts this arms trade policy back in the spotlight. The regional governments, responsible for arms trade, regularly claim to assume the highest standards. And according to current policies, Belgium does indeed have a stringent export policy toward Israel. In 2009, the federal and regional governments agreed \u00ab\u00a0not to issue arms export licenses that would strengthen the military capabilities of the warring parties.\u00a0\u00bb Both the Flemish and Walloon regional governments explicitly state that they still follow this policy line. But in practice, there appears to be a serious discrepancy between words and deeds. Indeed, quite a bit of military equipment is still being transferred to Israel from or via Belgium. This discrepancy raises questions about the effectiveness of the legal framework and its application or enforcement. The acute war situation is already putting these contradictions and shortcomings in policy under strain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After a brief overview of the international legal framework and the restrictions it imposes on exports and transit from the standpoint of human rights and international humanitarian law, we examine the situation in Gaza and the occupied Palestinian territories, and what implications arise from this legal framework. We then zoom in on Belgium&rsquo;s arms trade policy toward Israel and identify the pain points and weaknesses in the policy and legal framework.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20240305_Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel-724x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33626\" style=\"width:274px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel-768x1085.png 768w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel-1087x1536.png 1087w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel.png 1224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-3e41869c wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20240305_Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download the report <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20240305_Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1224\" height=\"1736\" src=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel_conclusie.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel_conclusie.png 1224w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel_conclusie-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel_conclusie-722x1024.png 722w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel_conclusie-768x1089.png 768w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel_conclusie-1083x1536.png 1083w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1224px) 100vw, 1224px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20240305_Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"725\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel_aanbevelingen-725x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33632\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel_aanbevelingen-725x1024.png 725w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel_aanbevelingen-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel_aanbevelingen-768x1085.png 768w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel_aanbevelingen-1087x1536.png 1087w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Vredesactie-IPIS-Belgische-wapenexport-naar-Israel_aanbevelingen.png 1226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/CBD_logo_EN_RGB.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/CBD_logo_EN_RGB-1024x236.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24670\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/CBD_logo_EN_RGB-1024x236.png 1024w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/CBD_logo_EN_RGB-300x69.png 300w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/CBD_logo_EN_RGB-768x177.png 768w, https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/CBD_logo_EN_RGB.png 1376w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of the Belgian Directorate-General for Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid (DGD). The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of&nbsp;Vredesactie and IPIS&nbsp;and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the Belgian Development Cooperation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this report, Vredesactie and IPIS take a critical look at Belgium&rsquo;s policy on the export and transit of defense-related goods and dual-use goods to Israel. \u00a0\u00a0 The new Gaza war puts this arms trade policy back in the spotlight. The regional governments, responsible for arms trade, regularly claim to assume the highest standards. And [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":33623,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[7383,5585],"research-program":[5],"publication-category":[11],"country":[151,115],"publication-author":[7444],"partner":[7445],"publication-researcher":[],"publication-gis":[],"maps-data":[],"publication-editor":[],"data-analysis":[],"surveyor":[],"field-research-coordinator":[],"narrative":[],"class_list":["post-33026","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-arms-trade","tag-human-rights","research-program-arms-trade-security","publication-category-rapport","country-belgium","country-israel","publication-author-hans-lammerant-vredesactie","partner-vredesactie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Belgian arms exports to Israel: The discrepancy between words and deeds in export control policy - IPIS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/publication\/belgian-arms-exports-to-israel-the-discrepancy-between-words-and-deeds-in-export-control-policy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Belgian arms exports to Israel: The discrepancy between words and deeds in export control policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In this report, Vredesactie and IPIS take a critical look at Belgium&rsquo;s policy on the export and transit of defense-related goods and dual-use goods to Israel. \u00a0\u00a0 The new Gaza war puts this arms trade policy back in the spotlight. The regional governments, responsible for arms trade, regularly claim to assume the highest standards. And [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/publication\/belgian-arms-exports-to-israel-the-discrepancy-between-words-and-deeds-in-export-control-policy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IPIS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IPISResearch\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-18T20:47:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023-1024x721.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"721\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@IPISResearch\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/publication\\\/belgian-arms-exports-to-israel-the-discrepancy-between-words-and-deeds-in-export-control-policy\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/publication\\\/belgian-arms-exports-to-israel-the-discrepancy-between-words-and-deeds-in-export-control-policy\\\/\",\"name\":\"Belgian arms exports to Israel: The discrepancy between words and deeds in export control policy - IPIS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/publication\\\/belgian-arms-exports-to-israel-the-discrepancy-between-words-and-deeds-in-export-control-policy\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/publication\\\/belgian-arms-exports-to-israel-the-discrepancy-between-words-and-deeds-in-export-control-policy\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-05T13:48:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-18T20:47:39+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/publication\\\/belgian-arms-exports-to-israel-the-discrepancy-between-words-and-deeds-in-export-control-policy\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/publication\\\/belgian-arms-exports-to-israel-the-discrepancy-between-words-and-deeds-in-export-control-policy\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/publication\\\/belgian-arms-exports-to-israel-the-discrepancy-between-words-and-deeds-in-export-control-policy\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023.jpg\",\"width\":2400,\"height\":1690,\"caption\":\"Palestinians inspect the damage following an Israeli airstrike on the El-Remal aera in Gaza City on October 9, 2023. Israel continued to battle Hamas fighters on October 10 and massed tens of thousands of troops and heavy armour around the Gaza Strip after vowing a massive blow over the Palestinian militants' surprise attack. Photo by Naaman Omar apaimages\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/publication\\\/belgian-arms-exports-to-israel-the-discrepancy-between-words-and-deeds-in-export-control-policy\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/publication\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Report\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/publication-category\\\/rapport\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Belgian arms exports to Israel: The discrepancy between words and deeds in export control policy\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/\",\"name\":\"IPIS\",\"description\":\"INTERNATIONAL PEACE INFORMATION SERVICE\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"IPIS\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/03\\\/logo-IPIS.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/03\\\/logo-IPIS.png\",\"width\":46,\"height\":68,\"caption\":\"IPIS\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ipisresearch.be\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/IPISResearch\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/IPISResearch\",\"https:\\\/\\\/be.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/international-peace-information-service-ipis-\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Belgian arms exports to Israel: The discrepancy between words and deeds in export control policy - IPIS","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/publication\/belgian-arms-exports-to-israel-the-discrepancy-between-words-and-deeds-in-export-control-policy\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Belgian arms exports to Israel: The discrepancy between words and deeds in export control policy","og_description":"In this report, Vredesactie and IPIS take a critical look at Belgium&rsquo;s policy on the export and transit of defense-related goods and dual-use goods to Israel. \u00a0\u00a0 The new Gaza war puts this arms trade policy back in the spotlight. The regional governments, responsible for arms trade, regularly claim to assume the highest standards. And [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/publication\/belgian-arms-exports-to-israel-the-discrepancy-between-words-and-deeds-in-export-control-policy\/","og_site_name":"IPIS","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IPISResearch","article_modified_time":"2024-03-18T20:47:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":721,"url":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023-1024x721.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@IPISResearch","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/publication\/belgian-arms-exports-to-israel-the-discrepancy-between-words-and-deeds-in-export-control-policy\/","url":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/publication\/belgian-arms-exports-to-israel-the-discrepancy-between-words-and-deeds-in-export-control-policy\/","name":"Belgian arms exports to Israel: The discrepancy between words and deeds in export control policy - IPIS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/publication\/belgian-arms-exports-to-israel-the-discrepancy-between-words-and-deeds-in-export-control-policy\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/publication\/belgian-arms-exports-to-israel-the-discrepancy-between-words-and-deeds-in-export-control-policy\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023.jpg","datePublished":"2024-03-05T13:48:19+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-18T20:47:39+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/publication\/belgian-arms-exports-to-israel-the-discrepancy-between-words-and-deeds-in-export-control-policy\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/publication\/belgian-arms-exports-to-israel-the-discrepancy-between-words-and-deeds-in-export-control-policy\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/publication\/belgian-arms-exports-to-israel-the-discrepancy-between-words-and-deeds-in-export-control-policy\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023.jpg","width":2400,"height":1690,"caption":"Palestinians inspect the damage following an Israeli airstrike on the El-Remal aera in Gaza City on October 9, 2023. Israel continued to battle Hamas fighters on October 10 and massed tens of thousands of troops and heavy armour around the Gaza Strip after vowing a massive blow over the Palestinian militants' surprise attack. Photo by Naaman Omar apaimages"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/publication\/belgian-arms-exports-to-israel-the-discrepancy-between-words-and-deeds-in-export-control-policy\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Publications","item":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/publication\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Report","item":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/publication-category\/rapport\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Belgian arms exports to Israel: The discrepancy between words and deeds in export control policy"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/","name":"IPIS","description":"INTERNATIONAL PEACE INFORMATION SERVICE","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/#organization","name":"IPIS","url":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/logo-IPIS.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/logo-IPIS.png","width":46,"height":68,"caption":"IPIS"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IPISResearch","https:\/\/x.com\/IPISResearch","https:\/\/be.linkedin.com\/company\/international-peace-information-service-ipis-"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/33026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/45"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/33026\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34698,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/33026\/revisions\/34698"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33026"},{"taxonomy":"research-program","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-program?post=33026"},{"taxonomy":"publication-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication-category?post=33026"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=33026"},{"taxonomy":"publication-author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication-author?post=33026"},{"taxonomy":"partner","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/partner?post=33026"},{"taxonomy":"publication-researcher","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication-researcher?post=33026"},{"taxonomy":"publication-gis","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication-gis?post=33026"},{"taxonomy":"maps-data","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maps-data?post=33026"},{"taxonomy":"publication-editor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication-editor?post=33026"},{"taxonomy":"data-analysis","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/data-analysis?post=33026"},{"taxonomy":"surveyor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/surveyor?post=33026"},{"taxonomy":"field-research-coordinator","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/field-research-coordinator?post=33026"},{"taxonomy":"narrative","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipisresearch.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/narrative?post=33026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}